Fushi Town, Yongding District, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Fushi town

Fushi Town, located in the east of Yongding District, Longyan City, Fujian Province, is one of the main tobacco and coal producing areas in Yongding. It is named after the surname Wu and Hexi of the residents. In ancient times, it was called "Wuxi". In later generations' dialects, it is homophonic as "Fuxi" and "Muxi". Young people often use Hakka dialect to call it "certain K" on the Internet. With the increase of population and the construction of markets, also known as "Fushi", local people often make fun of Yongding County as "one county governs three cities", and the other two cities are kanshi and Fengshi.

In 1993, Longtan Township was separated from Fushi town. In 1997, Longtan Township was removed from township and established into town, which was called Longtan town. Fushi town is adjacent to Longtan town in the East, Guzhu and Chendong in the south, Hulei town in the West and kanshi town in the north. The town is located at the end of sheqianxinjiewei, 31 kilometers away from the county. It has 17 administrative villages, 197 villager groups (including 20 revolutionary base villages), 1 middle school and 1 junior middle school, 16 primary school, 1 central kindergarten and 1 health center.

In 2017, the administrative area was 14656 hectares, with 24996 permanent residents.

geographical environment

Fushi town is a low mountain and hilly area with an altitude of 263-990 meters. It has a subtropical marine monsoon climate with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average rainfall is 1500mm, the annual average relative humidity is 80%, the absolute humidity is 19.4hpa, the annual sunshine is 2020 hours, and the annual average temperature is 20 ℃.

It is rich in mineral resources, with proven coal reserves of 120 million tons, and large reserves of lead-zinc ore and manganese iron ore. Due to long-term mining, natural disasters such as landslides, debris flows, flash floods and surface collapses are caused. Fuxi River, the main river, is located in the upper reaches of Yongding River in Tingjiang River Basin, with an area of 265 square kilometers and a main stream length of 35 kilometers. There are shibiyan reservoir, sanjiaotang reservoir, datangmian reservoir and gaozaibai reservoir in the area. Qingxi Hydropower Station and fushija hydropower station with an installed capacity of 500 kW are built.

administrative division

350822105: ~ 201 Sheqian village ~ 202 Wulian village ~ 203 Zhongzai village ~ 204 Xinmin village ~ 205 Fuxi village ~ 206 Qiaohe village ~ 207xiexing village ~ 208 Lixing village ~ 209 Longchuan village ~ 210 Huafeng village ~ 211 queping village ~ 212 Wuhu village ~ 213 Dongan village ~ 214 Zhonghu village ~ 215 Ji'an village ~ 216 Xilian village ~ 217 Beixi village

Evolution of organizational system

Before the early Republic of China, it belonged to Toyota. During the period of the Republic of China, it was called "Sheqian Lianbao" and so on, belonging to the seventh district, and then to the Second District, later called Fushi Town, also known as Zhongfeng township.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was called Fuxi District, Longxi District, the Fourth District, Fushi Township and Fushi people's commune, and it was subordinate to Fushi Working Committee. After the abolition of the working committee, the county directly under it was renamed Fushi Township in 1984, and then the town system was changed.

Population data

(data from the fifth population census in November 2000)

In 2017, there were 24996 permanent residents.

economic development

The territory is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with a pleasant climate. The cultivated land covers an area of 18442 mu, mainly producing rice, flue-cured tobacco, bamboo, tea fruit, pine resin, etc. the total agricultural output value is 38 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 3306 yuan.

The territory is rich in coal reserves, followed by limestone, manganese and so on. The industries include coal mining, cement, agricultural products processing, etc., and the township enterprises are prosperous, which is one of the economically active townships in the county. Private car ownership, the town's total industrial output value of 38.95 million yuan.

Fusan line, the provincial highway, runs through the north and south, and Fushi highway runs through the East and West. Every village is connected with roads, and the cement hardening rate of village roads reaches 63%. In 2000, the town had 286 cars, 63 agricultural vehicles and 115 tractors. The territory is rich in mineral resources, with coal reserves of 60 million tons, limestone reserves of 06 million tons, as well as marble, manganese, bauxite and so on. In 2000, the output of coal reached 800000 tons.

Since 1988, the town has successively put forward the development policies of "agriculture as the basis, enterprise as the focus, market-oriented, all industries advancing at the same time" and "agriculture establishing the town, industry and Commerce enriching the town, three industries strengthening the town, science and technology revitalizing the town, and governing the town according to law". The town's economy has sustained and healthy development, all social undertakings have made comprehensive progress, farmers' living standards have been continuously improved, housing conditions have been greatly improved, and color TV sets and washing machines have been improved Refrigerators enter ordinary people's homes. In 1997, the town basically achieved a well-off life and was awarded the title of "well-off town" by Longyan municipal government. In 2000, every six people in the town had one motorcycle and every two households had one telephone.

In August 1997, Fu city was designated as "the pilot town of small town construction in the whole province" by the Provincial Construction Committee, and then the overall planning of small town construction was implemented. By 2000, we will complete the reconstruction of Fuxing Avenue, street lamp erection and greening of Fuxing third line with a length of 2.3 km and a width of 32 m, build a comprehensive market with 13958 square meters of pavement, 7680 meters of sewers and a construction area of 5600 square meters, and form a pattern with Fuxing Avenue as the middle line, comprehensive market as the center, and reasonable distribution of business district, industrial district, residential district, education, culture and entertainment district A new look. The town takes advantage of resources and location to develop non-public enterprises. In November 1999, Zhongfa United Transportation Co., Ltd. was transformed from a town run enterprise into a non-public enterprise. The next year, it became the largest taxpayer in the town, with an annual tax of more than 400000 yuan.

infrastructure

All kinds of infrastructure are complete, the tertiary industry is prosperous, and the third line of Fuzhou is running through it.

famous scenery

Donghua mountain

The territory has 1035 meters above sea level, the famous Donghua mountain. There are eight scenic spots on the mountain, such as "chessboard stone", "Jiaoyi stone", "yiyitian", "shigu", "Liyu stone", "Yaopo stone", "Xianren chiseling character" and "yanziyan". The scenery is beautiful, and tourists come in an endless stream.

Donghua mountain is located in Dong'an village, Fushi Town, Yongding County, more than 30 kilometers away from the county. The main peak is 1034 meters high, which is the first famous mountain in Yongding County. The cloud and fog in the mountain are permanent, the four seasons are like spring, the peaks are emerald, the stone peaks are clustered, and the mountain is rugged. The towering and abrupt peaks seem to be like sails in a green ocean, which is fascinating. There is donghuashan temple in the mountain, which was built in the fourth year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty. Most local people like to burn the first incense in the temple on the first day of the year. The temple is simple, with two halls, covering an area of 400 square meters.

There are eight sceneries in the mountain: one is "chessboard stone". Beside the stone are green pines and brilliant mountain flowers. It is said that in ancient times, immortals often played chess here. The second is "tiger rock". It is said that in the past, there were many tiger caves in Donghua mountain, where Yushi Huayin opened up wasteland and built a house, which made the tiger go down the mountain and the tiger disease began to stop. The third is the "carp floating tower", which was built in the fourth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty. It has a four story brick wood structure and is hexagonal. The fourth is that the stone wall under the pagoda splits for several feet, forming a "line of sky". When you enter from the back of the temple, you can see a slanting line of sunlight, and the smaller ones can climb to the top. The fifth is "swallow rock". The sixth is "immortal inscription". There are three cliff inscriptions in the mountain. The seventh is Yaopo stone, or Eagle stone. Eight is "Tian Xian Feng". In the past, there were many apes in the mountains. Sometimes they hung on the wall and played with tourists.

In addition, on the cliff in front of the stone pine on the chessboard, there is a stone, like a stone chair, which is called "jiaoyishi"; behind the temple, there is a clear spring, which does not dry up. There is a mountain cave on the left side of the spring. The wind blows on the stone cave. If you hear the sound of a drum, it is called "stone drum". Most of the scenic spots in the mountains have not been developed. Tourists need to climb a little to see them, such as jiaoyishi, tiger rock, swallow rock, Yaopo stone, Tianxian peak, etc. Compared with the famous mountains all over the country, this is not a big mountain, which increases the pleasure of tourists climbing this mountain.

Fuxi Tulou group

According to the survey data of Tulou, Fuxi Tulou group has the highest density of Tulou in Yongding. There are Tianhou palace, yonglongchang, yonghaolou, ancient Ferry Pier ruins, broken wall ruins and other scenic spots in the area.

Fuxi Tulou group is located in the South Bank of Fuxi River, Fushi Town, Yongding County. There are 106 large Tulou in a row from east to west, with a total length of more than 3000 meters and an area of nearly 3 square kilometers. There are many precious cultural relics and historic sites in the Tulou group, such as the largest Tin Hau palace in Western Fujian, the ruins of flood dike and river transportation wharf, etc.

Through in-depth investigation, the CPPCC of Yongding County believes that Fuxi Tulou group and Yongding Tulou group which has been listed in the world cultural heritage complement each other, further excavate, protect and inherit the rich Hakka cultural resources of Fuxi Tulou group, and turn them into cultural tourism productivity.

The CPPCC Committee of Yongding County in Fujian Province put forward the proposal that the development and protection of Fuxi Tulou group should be included in the 12th Five Year Plan of the county, which was positively responded to. In December 2010, the relevant departments of Yongding County included this proposal in the revised draft of the 12th Five Year Plan of the county.

When Yongding County Government solicited opinions from all walks of life on the 12th Five Year Plan, Yongding CPPCC elaborated the necessity and feasibility of tourism development of Fuxi Tulou group, and suggested that Fuxi Tulou group should be included in the 12th Five Year Plan for tourism development of the whole county, so as to further strengthen the protection and management. Yongding CPPCC also put forward specific opinions on the tourism development value, development orientation, landscape construction and operation mode, and existing cultural relics protection of Fuxi Tulou group.

Yonglongchang

"Yonglongchang" in Fushi town is famous for its height, and it is the earth building of the most flower day. Restricted by the terrain, part of the building is based on the sand beach. The reclamation project is very large. It takes 28 years from the start of dam filling to the completion of renovation. It is recognized as "the tallest building in the world" by Guinness headquarters of Shanghai great world, and is a typical representative of Hakka square earth buildings. The main building of yonglongchang is five and a half stories high, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters. The outer building is four and a half stories high.

Yonglongchang is listed as a Tulou tourist attraction

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