Meiguiying Town, Chahar Right Wing Front Banner, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Rose Camp Town

Meiguiying Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Chahar Right Wing Front Banner, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Chahar Right Wing Front Banner, bordering huangmaoying Township in the East, bayintala town in the south, baihaizi town in Jining District in the West and Xile Township in Chahar right wing rear banner in the north, with an administrative area of 394.25 square kilometers.

Before 1949, meiguiying belonged to the third district of Fengzhen County; in 1954, it belonged to the right wing front banner of Chahar; in August 1995, meiguiying township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town of Rose had 31789 people. As of June 2020, meiguiying town has one community and 20 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in meiguiying town was 5200 yuan. In 2018, there were seven industrial enterprises in meiguiying Town, including one above scale and 39 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before 1949, meiguiying belonged to the third district of Fengzhen county.

In 1950, the rose camp was set up in Ning County, belonging to the Fifth District.

In 1954, it was put under the Chahar Right Wing Front Banner.

In November 1958, rose camp commune was established.

In May 1984, the meiguiying commune was transformed into a township.

In August 1995, meiguiying township was transformed into a town.

In April 2004, gonggou township was merged into meiguiying town.

In September 2006, gaohongdian township was merged into meiguiying town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, meiguiying town had 20 administrative villages: meiguiying, shiergou, wangguigou, guyingpan, Hongqi, Pangjia village, Halagou, malinqu, Toudaogou, Wangai, gonggou, quanshengju, gaohongdian, casayamiao, Tianheyong, Liuhao village, zhaoyoufang, laoguanlu, jiuguquan and zhangshangou, with 153 villager groups.

As of June 2020, meiguiying town has one community and 20 administrative villages: Dongfeng community, meiguiying village, shiegu village, Pangjia village, guyingpan village, Hongqi village, wangguigou village, gonggou village, Wangai village, Halagou village, Toudaogou village, malinqu village, quanshengju village, gaohongdian village, casayamiao village, Tianheyong village, Liuhao village, zhaoyoufang village, laoguanlu village and jiugu village Spring village, zhangsangou village, the town people's Government in meiguiying village.

geographical environment

Location context

Meiguiying town is located in the northeast of Chahar Right Wing Front Banner, bordering huangmaoying Township in the East, bayintala town in the south, baihaizi town in Jining District in the west, Xile Township in Chahar right wing rear banner in the north, with an administrative area of 394.25 square kilometers.

topographic features

Meiguiying town is located in the flat and open central alluvial plain - the north of Huangqihai basin. The terrain is relatively flat. It is high in the north and low in the south, high in the East and low in the West. The average altitude is about 1600 meters.

climate

Meiguiying town belongs to the mid temperate semi-arid continental climate, with less precipitation, large evaporation, long sunshine time, large annual temperature difference and short frost free period. Winter is long and cold, spring is dry and windy, summer is short and hot, precipitation is concentrated, autumn is cold and rainy, annual evaporation is far greater than precipitation. The annual average temperature is 4.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12.4 ℃, the average temperature in July is 20.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 34.4 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 369 mm, the maximum annual precipitation is 560.7 mm, and the precipitation is generally concentrated in July September; the average annual evaporation is 1913.1 mm, the maximum annual evaporation is 2418.2 mm, and the minimum annual evaporation is 1608.3 mm. The annual average sunshine duration is 3052.6 hours, the average sunshine percentage is 69%, and the average relative humidity is 54%.

natural resources

There are foxes, badgers, weasels, pheasants, rabbits, snakes, lizards, quails and other wild animals in meiguiying town. It is mainly distributed in the northern and Eastern hilly areas. Wild medicinal materials mainly include Astragalus, Scutellaria baicalensis, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Zhenjiu, dandelion, bupleurum, liquorice, ephedra, lily, Saposhnikovia, etc.; wild weaving resources include trifoliate orange, reed, red willow, cattail, Sanguisorba, Caragana, pumila, huzhenzi, etc.; wild fruit trees include cherry, apricot, mountain grape, etc.; wild edible fungi include mushroom, coriander, etc. In addition to buckwheat, rape and sunflower, wild nectar plants include grass, alfalfa, Wanlixiang, iris lactea, wild fennel, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of meiguiying town was 38600. Among the total population, there are 20072 males, accounting for 52%, and 18528 females, accounting for 48%. The population density is 98 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of meiguiying town was 18193.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town of Rose had 31789 people.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in meiguiying town was 5200 yuan.

In 2018, there were seven industrial enterprises in meiguiying Town, including one above scale and 39 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 161000 mu of cultivated land, 160000 mu of grassland and 276000 mu of woodland in meiguiying town. The main food crops are corn, potato and wheat. In 2011, 10525 tons of grain were produced, including 412 tons of corn, 9313 tons of potatoes and 800 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are oil crops and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 15000 Mu and the output was 225 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, 46000 pigs were raised, with a year-end stock of 9800; 11200 sheep were raised, with a year-end stock of 7000; 14000 cattle were raised, with a year-end stock of 8000; and 20000 poultry were listed. In 2011, it produced 15 tons of meat, including 5 tons of pork, 2 tons of beef, 8 tons of mutton, 1 ton of eggs and 1 ton of fresh milk.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were three primary schools in meiguiying Town, with 268 students and 32 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 281 students and 48 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 98%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in meiguiying town completed 8300 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 8300 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 40%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 28000, with the participation rate of 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 74 households in meiguiying Town, with 631 people. The number of rural minimum living security is 3206, the number of rural five guarantees is 38, and the number of rural five guarantees is 291. The state subsidized 49 people.

Transportation

There are 110 national roads passing through meiguiying town.

History and culture

Meiguiying town got its name from the people's government's residence in meiguiying village. In 1907, Catholics came here to preach, taking the rose Sutra as the canon, so Catholics changed the name of the village to rose camp.

famous scenery

The Catholic Church of meiguiying town is located in meiguiying Town, Chahar Right Wing Front Banner, Ulanqab city. It was built in 1899. It was expanded twice in 1900 and 1907. The teaching building covers an area of more than 300 square meters, with green brick walls and iron tile roofs, maintaining the style of Western European architecture. After that, more than 500 houses such as nunnery and nursery were built.

Mozishan is about 20 kilometers northeast of meiguiying Town, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 1906, the Belgian priest Tao of the sacred heart of Notre Dame organized stone workers to dig mountains and cut stones. It took three years to build a stone hall 8 meters wide and 25 meters long, and consecrated a water spring on the mountain as holy water spring.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lan Cha Bu Shi Cha Ha Er You Yi Qian Qi Mei Gui Ying Zhen