Erdaoqiao Town, Hangjinhou banner, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Erdaoqiao town

Erdaoqiao Town, belonging to Hangjinhou banner, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Hangjinhou banner, adjacent to Shanba town in the East, Linhe District in the southeast, toudaoqiao town in the south, Dengkou County in the southwest, Dengkou County in the west, Shuangmiao town in the West and sandaoqiao town in the north. It covers an area of 240.24 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the population of two road and Bridge registered residence was 34729.

In 1958, Erdaoqiao commune was established. In 1961, Erdaoqiao commune was divided into Erdaoqiao commune, toudaoqiao commune, Chagan commune and Xiaozhao commune. In 2000, Erdaoqiao township was transformed into a town. As of June 2020, Erdaoqiao town has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Renmin Road, Erdaoqiao town.

In 2018, Erdaoqiao town had 22 industrial enterprises, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1958, Erdaoqiao commune was established.

In 1961, Erdaoqiao commune was divided into Erdaoqiao commune, toudaoqiao commune, Chagan commune and Xiaozhao commune.

In 1984, all the four communes were changed into townships. Erdaoqiao Township governs 9 villages and 50 communes.

In 2000, Erdaoqiao township was transformed into a town.

In 2001, Dongqu village and shuangpaotai village under the jurisdiction of Erdaoqiao town were merged into Dongqu village.

In 2005, 6 villages in Chagan Township and 8 villages in Xiaozhao Township were assigned to Erdaoqiao town. Yongle Village and Yonghe village in Chagan Township were merged into Yongle Village, Xingfu village and Jiaer village were merged into Jiaer village, Jiansheng village and Qiangqiang village in Xiaozhao Township were merged into Jiansheng village, Dongfanghong village and Dongfeng Village in Erdaoqiao town were merged into Dongfanghong village, Taiyangsheng village and Dongsheng Village were merged into Taiyangsheng village.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Erdaoqiao town had 17 villager committees including Dongfanghong, Taiyangsheng, Qingfeng, Qinglong, Xiqu, Dongqu, Fanrong, Jiaer, Jiayi, Yongle, chatai, Xianfeng, Yongfeng, Yongzeng, Jiansheng, Xinsheng and Jianyong, and 170 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Erdaoqiao town has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Renmin Road, Erdaoqiao town.

geographical environment

Location context

Erdaoqiao town is located in the southwest of Hangjinhou banner, adjacent to Shanba town in the East, Linhe District in the southeast, toudaoqiao town in the south, Dengkou County in the southwest, Dengkou County in the west, Shuangmiao town in the West and sandaoqiao town in the north. It covers an area of 240.24 square kilometers.

topographic features

Erdaoqiao town is located in the plain, flat terrain, no mountains.

climate

Erdaoqiao town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by long and cold winter, short and warm summer, drastic changes in cold and heat, more wind and less rain, dry climate, large evaporation, short frost free period, long sunshine hours, large temperature difference between day and night, and more disastrous weather. The annual average temperature is 6.9 ℃, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to September, with the most in August.

hydrology

Erdaoqiao town is located in the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Wula River, Yangjia River, Qiyuan east channel and Qiyuan west channel (all of the above are manually excavated irrigation channels).

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Erdaoqiao town are strong wind, heavy snow, frost, hail, diseases and pests, plague, etc. The most serious hailstorm occurred on June 23, 1962. There were at least 50 hailstones in a square foot, which were as big as eggs. The affected area was more than 50000 mu, and the loss of grain was 50-60%, more than 1.5 million kg.

population

At the end of 2011, Erdaoqiao town had a total population of 39273, including 768 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.9%. In addition, there are 998 floating population, including 19927 males, accounting for 51%; 19346 females, accounting for 49%; 3698 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 9%; 31317 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80%; 4258 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11%. In the total population, 38917 people (99%) are mainly Han people, and there are 13 ethnic minorities (356 people, 1%). Among them, 239 are Mongolian, accounting for 67% of the minority population. The birth rate was 3.39 ‰, the death rate was 6.99 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 3.6 ‰.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Erdaoqiao town was 26002.

By the end of 2018, the population of two road and Bridge registered residence was 34729.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Erdaoqiao town was 540 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 10523 yuan. Grain crops are mainly wheat and corn, producing 61000 tons of grain, including 16000 tons of wheat and 4.5 tons of corn. The main economic crops are tomatoes and dehydrated vegetables. The planting area of tomatoes is 19000 mu, with an output of 95000 tons; the planting area of dehydrated vegetables is 12000 mu, with an output of 48000 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry, with 22000 pigs and 17000 at the end of the year; 210000 mutton sheep and 190000 at the end of the year; 6500 cows and 6200 at the end of the year, with a total output value of 162 million yuan. Youte agricultural products include wheat, corn, sunflower, tomato and dehydrated vegetables. 75 sets of large agricultural machinery.

By the end of 2011, Erdaoqiao town had planted 54000 mu, including 50000 mu of protective forest and 4000 mu of economic forest. There are 170000 trees beside the houses of farmers and herdsmen.

At the end of 2011, Erdaoqiao town had 402 commercial outlets with 599 employees. The total sales of social goods reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

In 2018, Erdaoqiao town had 22 industrial enterprises, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

On April 5, 2001, cable TV was launched in Erdaoqiao town.

At the end of 2011, Erdaoqiao town had 3 cultural groups with 115 members, 1 cultural station with a building area of 100 square meters, 10 public libraries with a building area of 300 square meters and a collection of 300000 books. Folk art with local characteristics includes Yangko and Errentai. There are 4 sports venues and 15 social sports instructors at all levels. There are 6800 digital TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, Erdaoqiao town had 3 kindergartens with 168 children and 19 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools with 710 students and 161 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 195 students and 35 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Erdaoqiao town had 20 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 3 health centers and 79 beds, including 45 beds in public health institutions. There were 55 health professionals, including 7 licensed doctors and 12 licensed assistants. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 116600 person times of diagnosis and treatment. Key hospitals include Erdaoqiao Central Health Center, Xiaozhao health center and Chagan health center.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Erdaoqiao town was 1369, with 1369 people, 170 yuan per month, an increase of 42% over the previous year; three people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 11100 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; 45 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 117000 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; 130 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 101 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 0.6% The total amount of temporary relief in rural areas was 700 person times, and the expenditure was 180000 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. The state subsidized 73 people.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Erdaoqiao town had 2 postal outlets, with a total one-way length of 1050 km, 170 delivery points and 100% rural postal rate. In the whole year, it delivered 7800 domestic letters, 98 domestic bills, 3600 domestic express mail, 720 subscription papers and 120 periodicals, with a business income of 240000 yuan. There are 4 telecommunication enterprises and 9 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges is 800; there are 211 fixed telephone users, an increase of 32 over the previous year; there are 34000 mobile phone users, an increase of 410 over the previous year; the penetration rate of mobile phone users is 85%, an increase of 5 percentage points over the previous year.

traffic

There are 714 and 723 county roads in Erdaoqiao town.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Ba Yan Nao Er Shi Hang Jin Hou Qi Er Dao Qiao Zhen