Aoluguya Township, Genhe City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Aoluguya Ewenki Ethnic Township

Aoluguya Ewenki nationality township, a township under the jurisdiction of Genhe City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest suburb of Genhe City. It is adjacent to Hexi sub district office of Genhe City in the East, Haolibao sub district office in the south, Shangkuli sub district office of Erguna city in the West, and derbuir town in the north, with an administrative area of 1767.2 square kilometers.

In 1957, Qiqian Ewenki ethnic township was established. In September 1965, Aoluguya Ewenki Township immigrated to Mangui and established Mangui Ewenki township. In 1968, the people's Committee of Mangui town was established. Mangui town and Ewenki township of Mangui were integrated into one, and they were stationed in Mangui. In 1973, Mangui town and Aoluguya Ewenki Township were set up separately. In August 2003, Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township moved to the third workshop in the suburb of Genhe. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the 1458 ethnic group in Ao Lu Gu Ya Wen Ke nationality township was 1458. As of June 2020, there is a community under the jurisdiction of Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic village.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Aoluguya Ewenki Ethnic Township, and 1 comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Oruguya Ewenki hunters moved from oroketun on the banks of Lena river near Lake Baikal to Erguna River Basin more than 300 years ago.

In 1957, Qiqian Ewenki ethnic township was established.

In September 1960, Qiqian people's commune was established, which was mainly composed of Ewenki hunters.

In September 1965, Aoluguya Ewenki Township immigrated as a whole for the first time. 35 Hunter families moved out of Qiqian people's Commune and settled on the Bank of Aoluguya river. The township government was set up in Mangui Ewenki township.

After the establishment of Erguna Left Banner in 1966, the Manchu people's Committee of Ewenki nationality township was under the jurisdiction of Erguna Left Banner.

In 1968, the people's Committee of Mangui town was established. Mangui town and Ewenki township of Mangui were integrated into one, and they were stationed in Mangui.

In 1973, Mangui town and Aoluguya Ewenki Township were set up separately, and Aoluguya Ewenki township was set up in the north of Mangui administrative region. The township was moved from Mangui to Aoluguya 17.5km north of Mangui.

In August 2003, Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township moved to the third workshop in the suburb of Genhe. The original administrative area of 1096 square kilometers was assigned to Mangui Town, and 1767.2 square kilometers of haolibu town was incorporated into Aoluguya Ewenki Township after relocation as the administrative area of the new township.

In 2006, haolibu town and deerbur town were abolished in Genhe City, and the two towns were incorporated into Aoluguya Ewenki township.

In June 2011, the town of derpur was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic village had jurisdiction over four administrative villages: mengkuyi, yiliguli, maolik and qismosk. The Township People's government is located in mengkuyi village.

As of June 2020, Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic village governs one community: Aoluguya community.

geographical environment

Location context

Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township is located in the northwest suburb of Genhe City, adjacent to Hexi sub district office of Genhe City in the East, Haolibao sub district office in the south, Shangkuli sub district office of Erguna city in the west, and derbuir town in the north, with an administrative area of 1767.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township is high in the East and low in the west, northeast and southwest, with low mountains, hills, forest and grassland. The average altitude is 700-1100 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township is - 6.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 30.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 48.8 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 35-85 days, and the annual average snow cover period is 210 days. The annual average precipitation is 300-450 mm.

hydrology

The river in Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township belongs to Genhe River Basin, and xiwuqiya river flows through Aoxiang from the West.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township was 1539. There are also 50 floating population. In the total population, there are 697 males, accounting for 45.29%; 842 females, accounting for 54.71%; 127 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 8.22%; 1240 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80.57%; 173 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.21%. In the total population, 1098 people (71.35%) are mainly Han people, and there are 8 ethnic minorities, including Ewenki, Mongolian, Hui and Manchu, with a total of 441 people (28.65%). In 2011, the birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate of population were 0.07 ‰ and 0.07 ‰ respectively. The population density is 1 person per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the 1458 ethnic group in Ao Lu Gu Ya Wen Ke nationality township was 1458.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Aoluguya Ewenki Ethnic Township, and 1 comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2016, the total sown area of crops in Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township was 33810.6 mu, an increase of 26.2% over the previous year, and the output was 8899.1 tons, an increase of 33.2% over the previous year. Among them, the sown area of grain crops is 20392.5 mu, and the yield is 8031.5 tons. The sown area of economic crops is 13418.1 mu, and the yield is 867.6 tons.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township was 2.35 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year.

In 2016, the investment task of industrial fixed assets in Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township was 69 million yuan, and the actual investment was 69.995 million yuan, accounting for 101% of the task.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 20 commercial outlets and 30 employees in Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 01.2 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a museum in Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township with more than 250 collections, and a cultural station with cultural and artistic works such as Aoluguya customs, here, there and Aoluguya deer keeper.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in Aoluguya Ewenki Ethnic Township, with a one-way delivery line of 4 km long and a delivery point. The rural postal rate was 100%.

social security

As of November 2016, Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township has organized three times of voluntary labor in the nursing home, and the health center has carried out voluntary physical examination for the elderly in the nursing home for many times. The government built wooden warehouses on both sides of the houses for 62 households.

traffic

Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township has 301 provincial road passing through the territory.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Aoluguya Ewenki nationality township is named after Aoluguya river. Aoluguya is an Ewenki language "the place where poplar trees flourish".

National Development

Aoluguya Ewenki nationality township is a nationality township with Ewenki nationality as the main body. Historically, historians all over the world have different names for the Ewenki people, such as "Tungus", "Solon" and "Yakut". The Ewenki hunters in Aoluguya Ewenki township are called "Yakut". After liberation, according to the wishes of Ewenki, the party and the state restored and unified the original name of "Ewenki" at the end of 1957.

Oruguya Ewenki hunters moved from oroketun on the banks of the Lena river near Lake Baikal to the Erguna River Basin more than 300 years ago. Since 1949, the party and the state have successively established economic, cultural and medical service facilities for Ewenki hunters, such as supply and marketing cooperatives, ethnic primary schools, tuberculosis prevention and control centers, clubs and animal farms, in Qiqian village on the Bank of Erguna River, where Ewenki hunters are relatively concentrated. They have created production and living conditions for Ewenki hunters to go out of the mountains and live in Qiqian (according to the statistics at that time, 136 people, 35 Households). In 1957, according to the party's policy of regional ethnic autonomy, Qiqian Ewenki ethnic township was established with the approval of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Ewenki hunters had their own grass-roots political power for the first time in history. Among the Ewenki hunters, there were Township heads and Deputy Township heads. Among the 15 Township People's committee members, there were seven Ewenki hunters, which completely replaced "Jinas" (chief meaning, tribe and clan) Members of the clan are jointly elected as public leaders responsible for dealing with the internal problems of the tribe and the clan.

In September 1960, Qiqian people's commune with Ewenki hunters as the main group was established. In September 1965, Aoluguya Ewenki Township immigrated as a whole for the first time. 35 Hunter families moved out of Qiqian people's Commune and settled on the Bank of Aoluguya river. The township government was set up in Mangui Ewenki township. This historic social change is of great significance to the development of the culture and health of Ewenki hunters, the control of the spread of diseases, the protection of their health, the development of population, the improvement of labor productivity, the development of economy and the improvement of their life. In 1968, the people's Committee of man Gui Town was established, and the towns and townships were integrated. In 1973, Aoluguya Ewenki nationality township was set up in the northern part of the administrative region of Manchu GUI. The township was moved from Manchu GUI to Aoluguya. In June 2001, with the approval of the Department of civil affairs of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the project of "ecological migration project and relocation poverty alleviation project" in Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township was established. In July 2003, the infrastructure project of the new resettlement site in Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township was completed. In August 2003, Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township moved to the outskirts of Genhe City, from the northwest of haolibu town

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi Gen He Shi Ao Lu Gu Ya Xiang