Dazhuang Hui Township, Kaiyuan city, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Dazhuang Hui Nationality Village

Dazhuang Hui Township is located in the central and southern part of Kaiyuan city, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is known as the "hometown of overseas Chinese", connecting Beige Township in the East and Yangjie Township in the south. It is rich in high-quality rice, early winter vegetables, coal, antimony, zinc, iron and other mineral resources.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 4 villager committees, 33 natural villages and 43 villager groups in Dazhuang, Longtan, Taoshu and Laozhai. Among them, there are 2 village committees, 22 natural villages and 22 villager groups in mountainous area; 2 village committees and 21 villager groups in dam area.

Population nationality

In 2006, there were 4133 households in the township. Hui, Han, Yi, Zhuang and Miao Nationalities are more than 100 people, of which 6210 are Hui, accounting for 34% of the total population, and 75% are ethnic minorities. in 2017, the total population was 19602.

History and Humanities

Dazhuang township has a long history, known as "hometown of overseas Chinese". There is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit Dazhuang mosque in the township, and there is a magical legend of "eight sceneries".

Eight sceneries of Dazhuang

When you come to the front of Longshan mountain, you can see that the sky is blue and the water of Longquan has been gushing for thousands of years. The solitary bamboo of Nanshan Mountain is ten thousand feet high, the jade belt is wrapped around the waist, and the water is clear; the boat on the bridge is tens of miles, and the immortal of Gudong grows the stone field.

Location traffic

Yunnan Vietnam railway runs through the territory, and township roads are connected with Kunhe highway.

natural resources

Dazhuanghe is rich in high quality rice, early winter vegetables, coal, antimony, zinc, iron and other mineral resources.

Economic situation

As of August 2007, the total economic income of the township was 101.86 million yuan, an increase of 2.1 million yuan or 3.1% compared with the same period in 2006; the total income of township enterprises was 65.7 million yuan, an increase of 5.79 million yuan or 9.2% compared with the same period in 2006; the per capita net income of farmers was 1980 yuan, an increase of 120 yuan or 7.2% compared with the same period in 2006.

Famous specialty

The main characteristic products of the township are strong yellow cattle, beef balls, chicken sausage, big white bean, Chinese onion, stinky ginseng, Chinese prickly ash, big grass black, etc.

Population health

In 2007, the birth rate was 8.07%, the natural growth rate was 1.67 ‰, the family planning rate was 97.6%, and the number of long-term surgical tasks was 230. As of November 30, 2007, 231 cases had been completed, The township level per capita investment in family planning work reached 3 yuan, the only child health care fee could be cashed in time according to the regulations, with the cashing rate of 100%, and the reward and exemption rate of compensation could be 100%. The "yellow card warning" and "one vote veto" system should be earnestly implemented. Township level family planning service has been fully established and 2 people have been allocated according to the approved establishment. Each village committee has one family planning information person. In 2007, 26 households of agricultural population received the honor certificate of only child parents. the township makes full use of various mass media such as radio, blackboard newspaper, leaflet and "farmers' health knowledge book" to widely publicize the relationship between the township environmental health improvement and the improvement of urban and rural environmental health, and the relationship between the township environmental health improvement and social and economic development, so as to make the masses consciously participate in the environmental health improvement activities Through various ways of publicity, the publicity coverage of the township's urban and rural environmental sanitation improvement work will reach 100%.

cultural education

In 2007, there were 1028 3-6-year-old children in the township, and 689 children entered the kindergarten, with an enrollment rate of 67%, 2 percentage points higher than the city's target of 65%. There are 1618 primary school-age children enrolled, with an enrollment rate of 99.9%. The annual drop out rate of primary school students is 0.1%, the six-year completion rate of primary school is 99%, the gross enrollment rate of junior middle school is 100%, and the annual drop out rate of junior middle school students is 0.6%. There is no senior high school in the township, The "1150" project has built one school, and the construction area excluding the reconstruction of dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools is 1385 square meters. 487.4 square meters have been completed in the township. After the tax reform, the proportion of higher-level financial transfer funds used for rural education is more than 40%.

Characteristic industry

In Dazhuang and Longtan Village Committees, the Hui nationality township has focused on the development of high-quality rice, large white bean and greenhouse pepper, established beef cattle fattening and breeding demonstration villages, and established sow breeding demonstration bases; in Taoshu village committee, the Hui nationality township has focused on the development of bamboo and walnut, which has now reached 600 mu, and 200 mu of walnut will be developed within this year, New sugarcane planting area of 1000 mu; in Laozhai village committee to develop smelly medicine, Aconitum kusnezoffii and other medicinal materials. We planted 200 mu of odorant, 300 mu of Aconitum kusnezoffii, 200 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, 2 mu of dew grass and 5 mu of Pinellia ternata. Planting Naili, citrus and other temperate high-quality characteristic fruit 1200 mu.

Infrastructure

1. Construction of water conservancy facilities

In Dazhuang Hui Township, efforts have been made to speed up the construction of market town pipe network. A 2.5km water diversion channel has been built and a 5.1km PE pipe with a diameter of 2000mm has been laid to ensure the water supply in Dazhuang and Yangjie towns. The main water supply pipelines in Longtan, Yanggang, laomao and Xijiao villages have been installed, with a total investment of 1.14 million yuan, The construction of Zhonggou U-shaped trench and 900m mechanized Road, the construction of field road outside the river, the completion of 2.2km water conservancy project in dabaizeyan District, the construction of 500m long three side ditch in poliangzi of Longtan, and the reinforcement project of small dam have been completed.

2. Rural road construction

The construction of the 8 km long and 4.5 m wide Dazhuang Taoshu cement road in Dazhuang Hui Township has been started. The subgrade construction of Dazhuang Laozhai highway has been started, and the hardening works of Dazhuang Qingzhen Beisi sanzhuan intersection and Dongsi jiangtoucun intersection have been completed.

Folk customs

the traditional festivals in Dazhuang Hui village are "Eid al Fitr", "guerbang Festival" and "Christmas". Other activities include may day, June day, November day, Spring Festival and leisure time. During the festival, "Torch Festival" literary and artistic activities, "May 4th Youth Day" literary and artistic activities, "Spring Festival" garden activities, etc. are organized, and large-scale literary and artistic performances are held more than once a year. For example, a large-scale cultural activity was held in 2005, and seven literary and art teams from Dazhuang, Longtan, Taoshu and Laozhai village committees of Dazhuang Township participated in the performance. A total of 15 artistic programs were performed. The causeway dance, broadsword dance, stick dance and chain clip dance performed by Laozhai village committee are simple and primitive. It makes people recall the scenes of Yi People's war, production and life in ancient times, and the whole performance is full of the flavor of original ecology; the dance performed in Kaiyuan No.10 middle school, Longquan, has a cheerful rhythm and free and easy action, which fully shows the lively and energetic spirit of the students; the modern dance, red flag fluttering, performed by the Xiangji team, makes the majority of workers admire the five-star red flag The flag's reverence is vivid; the Miao rhyme performed by Taoshu village committee and the Golden Rooster performed by the central school team show the spirit of the contemporary people of all ethnic groups from different angles. Singers from the local garrison also offered songs of blessing. The whole performance embodies the theme of "carrying forward national folk culture and building a new socialist countryside", which is widely participatory and popular.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Kai Yuan Shi Da Zhuang Hui Zu Xiang