Baiyintalasumu, Naiman Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Baiyintalasumu

Baiyintalasumu belongs to Naiman Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia. It is located in the hinterland of Horqin sandy land, in the west of Tongliao City and in the north of Naiman Banner. The southern part of Sumu is the alluvial plain area of Jiaolai River, and the northern part is the sand area, 25 kilometers northeast of daqintala Town, the seat of the banner government. Baiyintala is a Mongolian language, which means "a fertile Meadow". It was named after its many trees, rich water and grass, fertile farmland, and fat cattle and sheep before liberation. Baogutu desert, a famous tourist attraction, is located in baiyintalasumu.

With a total area of 472.84 square kilometers, it governs 13 administrative villages with 13967 people (2017) and a Mongolian population of 6331. It is a Mongolian minority area.

Baiyintalasumu has won the honorary titles of national ecological Township, autonomous regional county economic demonstration town, national 3A scenic spot and desert tourism and leisure resort base. In 2015, the revenue of Sumu reached 9.4606 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

In the early days of liberation, the area was designated as baiyintala township. In 1958, it was renamed baiyintala people's commune. in the early 1980s, it was renamed baiyintalasumu. In 2001, it was designated as an established town and renamed baiyintala town. In 2006, in the process of withdrawing villages and merging towns, baiyintala town and seven villages in the east of weiliansu Township were merged and renamed weiliansu village. In 2007, baiyintala town was renamed baiyintala village again. In 2008, the original weiliansu township was restored, and seven villages of the former weiliansu Township were transferred to weiliansu township.

administrative division

Division evolution

Before 2001, it had jurisdiction over 29 administrative villages, including baiyintala village and xibotu village. In 2001, it was designated as an established town, and each Gacha village was merged, from 29 Gacha villages to 13 Gacha villages. In 2006, after merging 7 villages in the north, the whole Sumu governs 20 Gacha villages. In 2008, seven villages including wofengdianzi, dalinzi and xin'antun were removed. So far, there are 13 administrative villages in Sumu.

Zoning details

By 2015, baiyintaraquan Sumu has 13 administrative villages. Specifically, there are 13 Gacha villages: baiyintala village, xibotu village, zheredu village, subriga village, daolunmaodu village, yihewusugacha village, nailinhaolai village, gaotu village, duojapan obogacha village, wuhurentariyagacha village, danghaigacha village, mandurahugacha village and Baotou Gacha village. The location of Sumu government is baiyintala village.

geographical environment

Location context

Baiyintalasumu is located in the west of Tongliao City and the north central part of Naiman Banner. It is located in the hinterland of Horqin sandy land. Its geographical location is 43 ° 04 ′ 12.08 ″ N and 120 ° 48 ′ 44.82 ″ E. The total area of Sumu is 472.84 square kilometers.

climate

Baiyintalasumu has a continental semi-arid monsoon climate in the north temperate zone. The annual average temperature is 6.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 31.2 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 344 mm, and the frost free period is 146 days.

landforms

Baiyintalasumu is located in the alluvial plain area of Jiaolai River in the South and sand area in the north. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with an altitude of 300-450 meters.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2015, the total land area of baiyintalasumu is 722000 mu, including 113000 mu of cultivated land. The planned urban area is 12 square kilometers.

water resource

There are two main rivers (Laoha River and Jiaolai River), with annual flow of 6.7 million cubic meters and total water resources of 244 million cubic meters, including 144 million cubic meters of groundwater and 100 million cubic meters of surface water.

plant resources

There are many kinds of wild plant resources, including ephedra, liquorice and reed. It is rich in more than 10 kinds of pollution-free grain and oil products such as corn and sunflower. before 1998, the ecological environment of Sumu was once very bad, and the masses basically lost their support for survival. Since 1998, under the call of the higher authorities, large-scale afforestation activities have started here. Driven by large-scale ecological projects such as returning farmland to forest, returning grazing land to grassland and shrinking and transferring strategy, the ecological environment has been rapidly restored, and the vegetation coverage has been restored from 23% to 72%.

Animal resources

There are 555 species of Arthropoda, trachea and Insecta, 136 species of vertebrate, including 30 species of mammals, 75 species of ornitha, 10 species of reptiles, 4 species of amphibians and 17 species of Pisces. The animals with economic value mainly include wolf, fox, badger, weasel, hare, tiger, lynx, roe deer, Finch, mink, turtle, etc.

Population nationality

population

As of 2015, there are 4555 households with 13767 people in Sumu, of which the Mongolian population is 6331, accounting for 46.0% of the total population. 13967 in 2017 (2017).

nation

According to the fifth national census in 2000, there are four ethnic minorities: Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Korean.

economic development

overview

In 2015, the annual revenue of Sumu reached 9.4606 million yuan, including 4.0965 million yuan of local tax, 5.3464 million yuan of national tax and 17700 yuan of revenue from financial departments. The per capita net income reached 9438 yuan.

primary industry

In 2015, 25000 mu of high-efficiency and characteristic planting industry of Cymbidium was completed. Edible fungi industry: focusing on the construction of baiyintala edible fungi research and development center, we should pay special attention to the edible fungi industry, with high yield and good effect of shiitake, Agaricus blazei and fresh mushrooms. Cattle industry: through the integration of projects, raising funds for the transformation of cattle houses, increasing the construction of standardized cattle houses, a total of 95 cattle houses were built. Egg industry: the largest incubation base in Northeast China will be established with Zhongyu incubation farm as the leader, with 100000 laying hens and 70000 free range chickens in five sand areas. Sand film lined rice industry: in baiyintala, danghai, mandurahu, daolunmaodu, xibotu and other villages, the promotion and support of new Zhongnong Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. were increased, and the total planting area of Sappan reached 7184 mu. We will promote intensive land management and maintain 13000 mu of land in the whole area.

the secondary industry

In 2015, there were 5 new enterprises, and the total number of Sumu enterprises reached 55, with a fixed asset investment of 92 million yuan. There are 5 new industrial projects, 7 continued industrial projects, 5 newly completed and put into operation projects, 3 contracted projects and 4 negotiation projects, with output value of 230 million yuan and sales revenue of 180 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2015, the annual number of desert and reservoir tourists in quansumu reached 100000, and nearly 30 camel farmers in baogutugacha used camels to carry tourists in the desert, with an annual income of 80000 yuan per household. At the same time, the average monthly income of herdsmen who run farmhouse is nearly 20000 yuan. The holding of the desert Cultural Tourism Festival has increased the number of tourists in Baogutu desert tourism area year by year, and the number of people who enter the city to engage in the tertiary industry service industry has also increased year by year. The improvement of urban infrastructure also provides a good living environment and service environment for the farmers transferred from rural areas to urban areas.

traffic

With convenient transportation, national highway 111 and Jingtong railway run through the whole area, 35 km away from Baxiantong exit of Chitong expressway, 30 km away from Dazhen exit, 200 km away from town center, Chifeng and Tongliao airports, 260 km away from Jinzhou port.

social undertakings

education

In 2013, four new primary schools were built and three primary and secondary schools were integrated to achieve balanced development of compulsory education. In 2015, it invested 200000 yuan to implement the reconstruction task of grade D dilapidated buildings of the banner government, and completed the reconstruction and new construction of nailinhaolai primary school.

hygiene

In 2015, the "10 + 100" cooperative medical reimbursement system was implemented, and the amount of reimbursement was increased. A total of 12536 people and 3581 households participated in the system, with a participation rate of 98%. In the whole year, 146 inpatients were reimbursed, and the write off amount was 2.45 million yuan.

Family Planning

In 2015, 112 people were born, including 111 planned and 1 unplanned, with a family planning rate of 99%. We carried out three examinations of B-ultrasound, and inspected 2220 person times. 74 couples were examined before pregnancy.

Civil Aid

In 2015, 1139500 yuan of various social assistance funds were issued, which effectively guaranteed the basic life of low-income groups and vulnerable groups. 682000 yuan, 30200 yuan for orphans, and 53000 yuan for the three people. We implemented the coal subsidy policy for low-income families, and 2568 families received subsidies.

Culture

As of 2015, Sumu has invested 1.9632 million yuan in the cultural infrastructure construction of Gacha village, including 1.1 million yuan in the construction, reconstruction and expansion of five 727 square meters cultural rooms in xibotu, zheredu, nailinhaolai, daolunmaodu and gaotu village; 680000 yuan in the construction, reconstruction and expansion of baiyintala, xibotu, zheredu, nailinhaolai, yihewusu, gaotu, nandaolunmaodu and Beidao There are 9 cultural squares in lunmaodu and Gaole aolimu, with a construction area of 27200 square meters, and an investment of 37000 yuan to build 96 square meters of Yihe wusugacha people's stage. Invested 12000 yuan to distribute 30 sets of dance costumes for the mandala hugacha Andai dance team. The investment of 24200 yuan is 44 sets of supporting cultural room equipment for six ten full coverage project villages (including natural villages), and the investment of more than 110000 yuan is 5 villages

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Tong Liao Shi Nai Man Qi Bai Yin Ta La Su Mu