Tiexi District of Siping City

Tiexi District

Tiexi District is located in the central plain of Jilin Province and the hinterland of northeast Songliao plain. It is 124 ° 15 ′ - 124 ° 25 ′ e, 43 ° 1 ′ - 43 ° 15 ′ N and 146-200m above sea level. It borders Liaoning Province in the southwest and Lishu County in the northeast.

As of 2012, Tiexi District covers an area of 176 square kilometers, governs five streets and one Township, with a total population of 272000. In 2012, Tiexi District's GDP reached 15.29 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

The history of Tiexi District can be traced back to Shang Dynasty, which has 3000 years. during the period from the Han and Wei dynasties to the Sixteen Kingdoms of the two Jin Dynasties (206-420 A.D.), it belonged to Fuyu, and from the northern and Southern Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, it was in the state of Koguryo. After the middle of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou belonged to Fuyu Prefecture of Bohai Kingdom, daotong Prefecture of Tokyo in Liao Dynasty, Hanzhou of Xianping road in Jin Dynasty, and Kaiyuan Road in Yuan Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty belonged to the north of Dusi in Eastern Liaoning, and the Qing Dynasty belonged to Zhelimu League in Inner Mongolia, which later belonged to Changtu hall. in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Zhelimu League of Inner Mongolia, and later it was put under Changtu hall. In 1821, the first year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty, Changtu hall set up a branch of fangzhaomo in shangmai Street (now Lishu town), which governed Tiexi District. Fenghua county was established in 1878, under which there were nine communities. Among them, Xinen community governs most of the village communities in Siping City. Xinen social governance office is located in Siping Street (now old Siping, Changtu County). In September 1905, the Russo Japanese war ended and tsarist Russia was defeated. The Japanese imperialists took over the South Manchuria branch line from tsarist Russia, and changed the "railway leased land" in tsarist Russia era into "Manchuria Railway subsidiary land", and the Japanese took charge of all the administrative, economic, street construction, land, housing construction, culture, education and health, tax and other affairs in the "subsidiary land". Since then, Siping has implemented the policy of "one land, two governance". In the five years (1916) of the Republic of China, the four Railway Bureau of the Northeast Traffic Commission of the Ministry of communications set up the "North Station" in Siping Street, directly managing the registered residence, civil, construction and public security matters in the north station, not being subject to the "ancillary land" and the Lishu County jurisdiction in March. in 1922, sipingjie Village (subordinate to Lishu District 2) was established here. After the September 18th Incident in 1931, the administrative power of "North Railway Station" was replaced by "Siping Street Office of Manchurian Railway". On December 1, 1937, the administrative power of Siping Street East and Daoli was unified, and the State Council of xinmanchu state ordered the establishment of Siping market. The Japanese guguanshang was also the first mayor of Siping market. Since then, Siping Street has been separated from Lishu County and directly subordinate to Fengtian province. On July 1, 1941, the puppet Manchukuo (order of June 24, 1940) dismembered the northeast into 19 provinces. Among them, some counties in Fengtian province were dismembered and established pseudo Siping province. The puppet Siping provincial office is located in the office building of the former Sitao Railway Bureau (in today's ailingqi Hospital of Siping City). The puppet Siping province led Siping City, Gongzhuling City, Tongyang County, Lishu County, Shuangliao County, Dongfeng County, Huaide county and Changling County. In 1945, Japan surrendered and the puppet Siping province was abolished. On November 5, 1945, the autonomous government of Northern Liaoning Province was formed in Siping. Yan Baohang, chairman of the provincial government, and Li Youwen, vice chairman of the provincial government. The provincial government of Northern Liaoning governs Liaoyuan (Liaoyuan, Shuangliao, Changling and other counties), Xi'an, Huaide (Huaide, Lishu and other counties), Siping City and 13 county governments. On January 10, 1946, the northern Liaoning Provincial Government of the Kuomintang was established in Siping, and Liu Handong, the chairman of the provincial government, was appointed. Northern Liaoning Province governs Siping City, Tongliao, Shuangliao, Lishu, zaotu, Kaiyuan, Xifeng, Dongfeng, Beifeng, Hailong, Changling, Horqin Left wing front, middle and rear banners, Horqin Right Wing Front, middle and rear banners, Kulun banner and Zhalute banner. Siping used to be the residence of the two provincial capitals of the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang in northern Liaoning. On March 13, 1948, the Communist Party of China liberated Siping, and the northern Liaoning Provincial Government of the Kuomintang collapsed. In May 1949, the Communist Party of China abolished Northern Liaoning Province, and Siping was subordinate to western Liaoning Province. On July 7, 1954, the Northeast administrative committee abolished western Liaoning Province. In August, Siping City was put under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province. Since October 1958, Siping district has been set up in Jilin Province, and Siping City is under the jurisdiction of Siping district.
In August 1983, the State Council approved the abolition of Siping district and the establishment of a new Siping City (prefecture level city) under the new system of city leading county. county level administrative units approved by the State Council in September 1983 (approved by the people's Government of Jilin Province on December 22). Taking the Chang Shen railway and the urban overpass as the boundary, Tiexi District is located in the west of Siping City, so it is called Tiexi (commonly known as Daoli). Tiexi District is the seat of the municipal Party committee and government, and the center of politics, culture, commerce, science and technology education.

administrative division

Regionalization reform

In 2000, Tiexi District governed five streets and one township. In 2003, Tiexi District governed five streets and one township: Yingxiong street, dizhi street, Zhanqian street, Beigou street, Renxing street and Pingxi township. In 2005, some administrative divisions of Siping City were adjusted, including jiujianfang village, xibada village, dongbada village and guyushu village in shijiabao town of Lishu County, Haiqing village and tiaozihe village in Dafangshen Township under the jurisdiction of Pingxi township of Tiexi District.

Zoning details

By the end of 2012, Tiexi District had five streets and one township: Renxing street, Yingxiong street, Zhanqian street, Beigou street, dizhi street and Pingxi township. There are 38 communities (all urban communities) and 12 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Tiexi District is located in the Midwest of Jilin Province, in the west of Siping City. It faces Tiedong District in the East, Changtu County in Liaoning Province in the southwest, and Lishu County in the northeast. Tiexi District is located between 124 ° 15 ′ - 124 ° 25 ′ E and 43 ° 1 ′ - 43 ° 15 ′ n, covering an area of 176 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tiexi District is located in the central plain of Jilin Province and the hinterland of northeast Songliao plain. The terrain is flat. The geological structure is Liaohe alluvial plain with an average altitude of 110 meters. The soil nutrient storage and fertility are high. There are abundant underground water resources. The water level is generally about 0.6-9 meters. The available water resources are 1.143 billion cubic meters, and the surface bearing capacity is 10-20 tons / square meter.

climate

Tiexi District is located in the eastern temperate sub humid area, with 136 days of frost free period and 2792.5 hours of sunshine. It belongs to the north temperate semi humid continental climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 6.7 ° C, and the annual average precipitation is 694.8 mm. The annual wind direction is mainly south wind and southwest wind, which is suitable for the growth of middle and late maturing crops.

geology

The geological structure of Tiexi District is Liaohe alluvial plain, with an average altitude of 110m. The soil nutrient storage and fertility are high. The soil is black soil with flat terrain, fertile soil and medium to acid.

Population nationality

According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the region is 228684, including 36234 in Renxing street, 50111 in Yingxiong street, 18022 in Zhanqian street, 26514 in Beigou street, 48860 in dizhi street and 48943 in Pingxi township. In 2005, the population increased from 250000 to 270000. in 2012, there were 110171 households with a total population of 272000, including 114443 males and 103137 females. There are 18 Nationalities: Han, Manchu, Korean, Hui, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Gaoshan, Daur, Xibo and Russian.

natural resources

water resource

The water supply from Shanmen reservoir and Erlonghu reservoir can reach 200000 cubic meters per day. There are abundant groundwater resources, the groundwater level is about 0.6-9 meters, and there is no pollution of soil and groundwater.

land resource

The landform of Tiexi District belongs to platform plain. As of 2014, cultivated land accounted for 49.4%, forest land accounted for 7%, and water area accounted for 0.7%. The cultivated land area of Tiexi District is 5040 hectares, and the whole area belongs to suitable farmland and suitable forest land. The soil nutrient storage and fertility are high, and the distribution is concentrated, which is conducive to the regionalization and intensive management of ecological agriculture.

mineral resources

As of 2014, there are mainly silver, silica sand, bentonite, limestone, wollastonite and other mineral resources.

traffic

Harbin Dalian railway, pingqi railway and simiei railway meet here. National Highway 303, national highway 102 and Changping Sishen Expressway run through the north and south. They are important transportation hubs of the three northeast provinces.

Politics

District head: Wang Shanbin deputy district heads: Liu Zhongwen, Song Jun, Wang Yimin, Shan Guiying, Chen Hu

Economics

overview

In 2017, the region's GDP reached 10352.6 million yuan. Among them, the GDP of the primary industry is 456.57 million yuan; the GDP of the secondary industry is 5323.04 million yuan; the GDP of the tertiary industry is 4572.99 million yuan. The proportion of the three industrial structures was 4.4 ∶ 51.4 ∶ 44.2.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the region reached 733.65 million yuan. Among them, the output value of agriculture was 386.01 million yuan, that of forestry was 2.3 million yuan, that of animal husbandry was 334.64 million yuan, and that of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 10.7 million yuan. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

Chinese PinYin : Si Ping Shi Xia Xia Qu Tie Xi