Wenjiao Town, Wenchang City, Hainan Province

Cultural and educational town

Wenjiao Town, belonging to Wenchang City, Hainan Province, is located in the east of Wenchang City, connecting Longlou town in the East, Dongjiao town in the south, Dongge town in the West and Changsha Town in the north. In 2018, the area was 76.84 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 24285.

Jianwei in the early Qing Dynasty was named after the meaning of "cultural administration and education"; before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to the cultural and educational township; in 1951, it belonged to the Fifth District of Wenchang county (the cultural and educational District); in 1957, it was the cultural and educational township; in 1983, it was the cultural and educational district; in 1986, it was the town. In November 2020, the cultural and educational town governs one community and 16 administrative villages.

In 2017, the total economic output value of cultural and educational town reached 480 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9%.

Historical evolution

The culture and education market was built in the early Qing Dynasty. There are different opinions about the name of culture and education. One is named after the culture and education River, the other is named after the culture and education village nearby.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was a cultural and educational township.

In 1950, it was established as a cultural and educational township.

In 1951, JianZheng belonged to the Fifth District of Wenchang county.

In 1957, it was a cultural and educational township

In 1958, it was changed into a commune.

In 1986, the town was built.

administrative division

In 2020, Wenjiao town governs 1 community and 16 administrative villages; as of November 2016, Wenjiao town governs 84 natural villages and 195 villager groups. The town government is located in Wenjiao town along Jiangnan 2nd road.

community:

Cultural and educational community

Administrative village:

Baodian village, Guanghui village, Hongfeng village, Houtian village, Jiamei village, Jianlian village, Jianxin village, Lixin village, Peilong village, poliu village, Ronglu village, Shuihou village, songliu village, Tongyuan village, Wennan village and Wusi Village

geographical environment

Location context

Wenjiao town is located in the east of Wenchang City, connecting Longlou town in the East, Dongjiao town in the south, Dongge town in the West and Changsha Town in the north. It covers an area of 76.84 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wenjiao town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with flat terrain. Some areas are hilly, but the fluctuation is not big, with an altitude of 30 meters. Shankeng field is located in the northwest, and low-lying land is located in the southeast, with an altitude of 10 meters.

hydrology

There are Wenjiao River and Beishui River in Wenjiao town.

soil

The soil can be divided into river alluvial soil, red sandy loam soil and white sandy loam soil, and the soil in the southwest is more fertile.

natural resources

water resource

Since 1958, 13 Shantang reservoirs have been built; in 1969, poliu sluice and power station have been built; beishuixi flood dike and 4 km long flood dike have been built on the East and west sides of poliu sluice. In the winter of 1975, wenzhongyang, wusikeng, 60keng, Lanyang and xiangshanqi were renovated.

land resource

In 1995, there were 23714 mu of cultivated land in Wenjiao Town, including 7939 mu of paddy field, 11173 mu of dry land and 4602 mu of dry land.

In 2016, there were 24000 mu of cultivated land in Wenjiao Town, including 7200 mu of paddy field, 11500 mu of dry land and 5700 mu of dry land.

population

In 2016, the registered residence of Wen and Jiao Town was 23416, with 19065 residents in the town and 2488 migrant workers, and 2898 people in Wen Zhen Hui.

In 2018, the registered residence of Wen and Jiao Town was 24285.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the total economic output value of cultural and educational town was 445 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the same period of last year; the annual general public budget revenue was 1.943 million yuan, a decrease of 109% over the same period of last year; the per capita net income of rural residents was 11029 yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the same period of last year.

In 2017, the gross economic output value of cultural and educational town reached 480 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9%; the general public budget revenue was 1.723 million yuan; the per capita net income of rural residents was 12242 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%.

primary industry

In 2016, the vegetable base of culture and education town has a planting area of 550 mu, including pepper, eggplant, melons, beans, etc.; the town has planted more than 8000 mu of early rice, more than 11000 mu of late rice, more than 13000 mu of winter melons and vegetables, more than 5000 mu of sea and freshwater aquaculture, 7547 pigs, 968 cattle, 978 sheep, 980000 chickens, ducks and geese.

In 2017, the culture and Education Town planted more than 7000 mu of early rice, more than 9000 mu of late rice, more than 9000 mu of melons and vegetables in winter, more than 5000 mu of sea and freshwater farming, 15000 pigs, 1450 cattle, 1150 sheep, 950000 chickens, ducks and geese.

the secondary industry

In 2017, there were 54 enterprises in culture and Education Town, with 294 employees, including 4 industrial enterprises.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Wenjiao town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, there are 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wenjiao town.

Transportation

Wenjiao town is 20 kilometers away from Wencheng town. Wentong highway passes through the hinterland of the town, with a total length of 8 kilometers. It is the traffic hub in the east of Wenchang City.

social undertakings

education

In 1995, there was one middle school and 23 primary schools in Wenjiao town.

In 2017, the enrollment rate of school-age children in cultural and educational towns reached 100%, and the consolidation rate of universal nine-year compulsory education reached 99.8%.

medical and health work

In 1995, there was a central hospital, 12 rural health centers and medical stations in Wenjiao town.

Culture and sports

In 2017, the culture and education town built three village committees' cultural and sports activities rooms, including Peilong, Tongyuan and Jianlian; organized a volleyball competition in the town, and organized 20 activities of science and technology going to the countryside and culture going to the countryside.

infrastructure

In 2016, Wenjiao town completed the construction of disaster prevention multi-functional service building of Xiatian No.8, No.9 and No.10 villager groups of Hongfeng village committee, Peilong happiness hospital and CAIPO rural community service station, with an investment of 1.6 million yuan; with a capital of 370000 yuan, Wenjiao town completed the construction of two projects, including the auxiliary works of Wenjiao town's nursing home and the temporary parking lot of aerospace first culture and education; with a capital of 5.64 million yuan To construct Xianshan village group road project of May 4th village committee, Peilong village committee phase I road project, Xinxing Yiheng Street concrete pavement and drainage pipe project, Xinxing erheng Street concrete pavement and drainage pipe project, Jinkeng No.1, No.2 and No.3 village road construction project, songliu road facilities construction project, Shuihou village committee hardened road construction project, Zhongcun road construction project and Pei Village Road construction project There are 9 projects, including the main road construction project of longsanjiadong villager group and the Liangdong Yidong villager group construction project of Hongfeng village committee.

social security

In 2016, there were 331 households with 609 people living on subsistence allowances in Wenjiao town. Among them, there are 73 people in 61 urban households and 536 people in 270 rural households. In the whole year, a total of 1.660265 million yuan of minimum living allowance, 1.18044 million yuan of aid for 230 special needy dependents, 7686 million yuan of Orphan Fund for 8 people, 887103 million yuan of subsidy for 84 key preferential care objects, 3994 million yuan of living subsidy for 40 rural veterans over 60 years old, 1.005 million yuan of subsidy for 80 years old and 169 people over 90 years old were issued The subsidy for the elderly is 38900 yuan, and the subsidy for five centenarians is 21500 yuan. 136 dilapidated buildings were reconstructed.

In 2017, the culture and Education Town issued 985500 yuan of production assistance funds to 124 poverty-stricken households, of which 104 poverty-stricken households participated in the "three belt full coverage", accounting for 83.8% of the poverty-stricken households in 2017. The poverty-stricken families of cultural and educational towns should be 124 households and 474 households. Among them, 39 households and 132 households were identified as poor households, and 85 households and 342 households of poor households were consolidated. 123 households and 123 persons who completed the poverty alleviation program were 99%. Among them, one poor family lived in grade D dilapidated house. Due to personal and family reasons, the dilapidated house could not be transformed and the housing safety could not be guaranteed.

In 2017, there were 136 new participants in the endowment insurance of urban and rural residents in Wenjiao Town, with a completion rate of 20.67%. The total number of renewal participants was 6216, with a completion rate of 88.9%.

famous scenery

Honorary title

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Wen Chang Shi Wen Jiao Zhen