Dongba Town, Jinta County, Gansu Province

Dongba town

Dongba town is located in the lower reaches of Yuanyang Irrigation District in Jinta County, Gansu Province. It is located in the center of Sanhe, Dazhuangzi and Gucheng towns of Dongba town. With a total area of 1464.62 square kilometers, Dongba town has 8 administrative villages, 49 villager groups, a total population of 22174 (2017), and 48074 mu of cultivated land.

General situation

All the eight villages are connected with electricity, post, highway, telephone, tap water and cable TV. There are 12 schools, 1944 students, 110 teachers, 1 hospital, 20 doctors and 31 beds. In 2004, the GDP was 10.02 million yuan, the sown area of grain was 333 hectares, the total grain output was 3703 tons, the per capita net income of farmers was 4386 yuan, the fiscal revenue was 3.24 million yuan, and the fiscal expenditure was 4.24 million yuan.

infrastructure

In accordance with the principle of "scientific planning, integration of resources, comprehensive utilization and rational development", we intensified the construction of infrastructure such as water conservancy, roads, rural power and forest network, ecological forestry and well-off housing, and organized the construction of supporting facilities such as Xiaohekou, Daba, Xisheng farm, Yongbao farm, improved seed farm and water conservancy channels of each village group. 26 new motor wells were drilled, 10.8 km of low-pressure pipelines were erected, 55.14 km of Dounong canal was lined, and 49.4 km of high-pressure and low-pressure lines were reconstructed in 8 villages. The asphalt pavement of 17 km section from Dashan Road, Xisheng Road, heishuwo Road, town government to jiuhang road and the gravel pavement of some villages have been completed. We have completed the construction of a 9 km green channel in the Dongba section of the Jiulong air route, 22 km green channels in other major traffic roads, 1825.5 mu of sand control and afforestation, 254.2 km of forest project, and 2473 mu of grain for green. Six and 51 demonstration sites including Xindi, baigeda, Sanxia, Xiaohekou and wusheng were built.

economic development

The economic development of Dongba town has been developed by leaps and bounds. The rural structural adjustment has been continuously optimized. The proportion of grain, economy and grass in Dongba town has reached 14:74:12. The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries accounts for 25% of the per capita net income of farmers. More than 85% of the crops have achieved the economic goal. the project construction has been steadily promoted, with 149 enterprise projects of various types, including 8 individual and private large enterprises, which has effectively promoted the economic development; the infrastructure conditions have been continuously improved, and Dongba town has basically realized the connection of oil roads to every village, electricity to every household, and the CCTV viewing rate has also reached more than 98%. The agriculture and rural economy of Dongba town has shown a sustained, healthy and rapid development trend. In the future, Dongba town will adhere to the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as the guideline and the direction of building a new socialist countryside, highlight the "four keys" of industrial structure adjustment, infrastructure construction, farmers' employment and income increase and social development, strengthen key work such as projects, characteristic industries, labor export, ecological environment and social stability, and accelerate agricultural industrialization, marketization and rural development Industrialization will push agriculture and rural economy to a new level as a whole. In 2007, the total rural economic income of Dongba town can reach 234.7 million yuan, an increase of 12.7%; the added value of agriculture can reach 103.1 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers can reach 5100 yuan.

Characteristic industry

Cotton is one of the leading industries in Dongba town. The town has continuously increased the promotion of new cotton varieties and new technologies. It has successively demonstrated and promoted the double plant and double layer planting technology of cotton, water-saving technology of drip irrigation under cotton film, tree cotton, sterile cotton, JD-3, JD-4, Xinluzao 8, 9, 9665 and other new cotton varieties. In 2007, the total planting area of Dongba town reached 39000 mu, and new cotton products were built There are 49 demonstration sites for seed promotion, the promotion area of new cotton varieties has reached more than 80% of the total area of cotton, and 2 demonstration sites for drip irrigation under cotton film with an area of 570 Mu have been implemented, which has laid a foundation for the development of cotton industry in the town. The solar greenhouse industry is the characteristic and advantageous industry of Dongba town. Dongba town has a total area of solar greenhouse, with an annual production capacity of 2600 tons of off-season vegetables. It has introduced and promoted 13 new varieties of vegetables, including Shengxue, Delong No.3, Jinyou No.30, hongxiaoyu, Meiyu, bonai No.13 and jiaozi No.4, and registered one "dachaimeng" trademark. It has built a pollution-free vegetable production base in chaimenzi, The average annual income of the shed reached more than 15000 yuan. the mutton sheep industry adheres to the requirements of "building a leader, leading a base, and connecting farmers" to develop and expand the grass and livestock industry. Relying on the forage base, it takes the development path of "leading processing, facility fattening, and markets inside and outside the county" as a whole to build the pure breeding base of Jiuquan Small Tail Han sheep, build a new western cattle and sheep trading market, trade more than 300000 cattle and sheep per year, and build 10 new slaughtered mutton sheep per year More than 10000 halal mutton sheep segmentation and slaughtering production lines have been built. Two high standard human and animal separation and comprehensive breeding communities integrating breeding, feeding, fattening, processing and sales have been newly built. Nine new breeding points and 115 high generation hybrid improvement points have been built in Dongba town. 2240 high standard warm shed houses have been built. The transformation production of mutton sheep has been basically realized. The feeding quantity of Dongba town mutton sheep has reached 127000 .

natural resources

The land in Dongba town is mainly sandy soil with dry climate, large temperature difference between day and night, uniform precipitation, long sunshine and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 8.7 ℃, the annual precipitation is about 80 mm, the annual average relative humidity is 45%, the annual sunshine hours is 3289 hours, and the average frost free period is 150 days. The conditions for agricultural development are superior. Agricultural water mainly consists of surface water and groundwater. The surface water is accumulated by yuanyangchi reservoir and jiefangcun reservoir in Qilian Mountains, which is combined with groundwater irrigation. The water quality is good, suitable for agricultural irrigation and drinking water for people and livestock. The water supply is sufficient. The cultivated land in the town is irrigated. Due to the fertile soil and good irrigation conditions, it is suitable for the growth of various crops. The main crops are wheat, corn, cotton, flax, sugar beet, melons, vegetables, rape, cumin and fruits. Cotton, mutton sheep, solar greenhouse and efficient seed production are the four pillar industries in Dongba town. Asbestos mining and cotton intensive processing are the main enterprises in Dongba town. Cotton, vegetables, mutton sheep and other agricultural products in the town have been sold well in China and won praise from visitors from all sides.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Jin Ta Xian Dong Ba Zhen