Qianzhan Town, Huilai County, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province

Qianzhan town

Qianzhan town is located in the south coast of Huilai County, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province. It is adjacent to Shenquan town in the west, Zhoutian town and Jinghai Town in the East, and the South China Sea in the south. Its coastline is 15 kilometers long and covers an area of 63 square kilometers. Township pillow hills, facing the South China Sea, is a Coastal Hilly Area. Qianzhan town is known as the hometown of litchi

brief introduction

Qianzhan town is a hilly coastal area with a coastline of 15 kilometers and an area of 63 square kilometers. Qianzhan town government is located in Qianzhan village, 21 kilometers away from Huilai. Qianzhan town has a theater with a building area of 3500 square meters and 1430 seats, and 10 cable TV stations, with a TV coverage rate of 98%.

The people of Qianzhan town are mainly fishermen and farmers, and have both fishery and salt industry. The mountainous area is 32000 mu, planting about 4000 mu of litchi, citrus, longan and other fruits; the coastal beach is 8400 mu, planting 73 shelterbelts dominated by Casuarina trees, with a total length of 25000 meters, with good effect of wind prevention and sand fixation. The cultivated land is 19600 mu, including 10500 mu of paddy field, which is mainly planted with rice, sweet potato and peanut. There are 6 villages along the coast, which are engaged in farming and fishing. There are 773 fishing boats of various types, and the annual catch of marine products is about 400 tons. The salt field covers an area of 2000 mu. The annual output of raw salt is about 200 tons. Seven ponds and reservoirs have been built with a total capacity of 17.2 million cubic meters. There are 1 junior middle school, 15 primary schools, 1 theater and 1 health center. In 1987, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 9.681 million yuan, including 1.4828 million yuan of industrial output value. Each village has a simple road to the town, converges into the Anquan Road, and there are shuttle buses to Tonghui and Shantou every day. In the territory of the Ming Lake rock cave temple built in the Song Dynasty.

Original name

At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, people surnamed Zhan moved from other places to kaijichuang village here. Because the village is closest to the southern end and the surname Zhan came first, it is called "Qianzhan" (the former is the location, that is, the front, and the former is the surname)

natural environment

The mountain range in the town is the branch of Guanmen mountain extending to the south, forming the mountainous hills in the north of the town. Tadou mountain is located in the northeast of the town, with an altitude of 205 meters. There is Minghu River in the middle. It originates from Guanmen mountain, with a catchment area of 41.6 square kilometers. Its main stream turns southeast from Lianxi village to the sea through Xipu village, Minghu 5 village and Dounan village, with a total length of 9.7 kilometers. From Xipu village to Dounan village, there is a 4 km long flood dike. In 1975, an'quan highway was built, and a dampproof sluice was built in Qiaotou village. In dry season, the sluice can be dropped to store fresh water for irrigation.

Zhenjing is high in the north and low in the south, with mountainous hills in the north, plains in the middle and coastal beaches in the south. According to different terrain, the masses adjust measures to local conditions and develop different economies.

Evolution of organizational system

Qianzhan town was separated from Hongqi commune in 1961 and established Qianzhan commune. Up to 1978, it had 14 production teams and 209 production teams under its jurisdiction. In 1983, the commune system was abolished and renamed Qianzhan District, with jurisdiction over 11 townships. In November 1986, it was renamed Qianzhan town according to the organizational system of the original district. It has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, including 16 natural villages, Dounan Village (maitian), Shidou Village (Houhou, houdui), gangliao Village (Xialin), xiushuili Village (Liaozai, Daxi, Gemu), Chiao Village (Chiyi, chier, Pengwang, Xiaan, xiapuwei), goushu village, Xipu Village (chishi), guhang village, Lianxi village, Xinxiang village Qiaotou Village (Youyuan) Shijun village, zhancuotian village, Xinpi village, Mingxi village, Mingdong village, XianMei village, Qianzhan village, tadou village and houliao village.

population

In 2006, there were 10943 households with a total population of 54314, including 1766 non-agricultural population. There are 15782 mu of cultivated land, including 6830 mu of paddy field, 8952 mu of dry garden, 32000 mu of mountainous area and 5000 mu of coastal beach. The total industrial and agricultural output value of the town is 215.82 million yuan, including 66.82 million yuan of industrial output value, 149 million yuan of agricultural output value and 2308 yuan of rural per capita income.

infrastructure

traffic

Anquan Road

(Xianan to Shenquan), provincial road. It passes through the south of the town with a length of 11.5 km. It is the entry-exit highway of the town. It is only 18 km to the exit of Shenzhen Shantou Expressway in Huicheng town in the West.

Dongqian highway（

Huicheng town to Qianzhan Town, with a total length of 18 km and a territory of 11.5 km, was built in 1958. On January 1, 2007, the project started to upgrade and reconstruct some sections of Dongqian war preparation highway. The total investment of the town section is estimated to be more than 6.8 million yuan. The proposed road reconstruction is 13.5 km, the subgrade is 9 m, and the cement pavement is 7 m wide.

Guanqiao Road

(from Guanmen of Zhoutian town to Qiaotou village in the town), it is about 1 km in the town and joins Anquan highway.

Qiangu highway

(from former Zhan village to guhang Village), a 15 km long cement road was built in 2004. It passes through Xipu village and connects with the cement village road of 5 villages in Minghu.

water conservancy

After the founding of new China, the town has built 6 reservoirs with a total catchment area of 18 km and a total storage capacity of 18.74 million square meters, including 1 medium-sized reservoir, guhangzhong reservoir with a catchment area of 12.2 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 13.86 million cubic meters, 2 small (1) reservoirs, 3.6 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 4.02 million cubic meters, and 3 small (2) reservoirs Fengkeng reservoir, dikeng reservoir and shangoudong reservoir have a catchment area of 1.2 km and a storage capacity of 861000 m3. The total length of irrigation channels of reservoirs in the town is 38000 M.

power

A hydropower station, the power station behind the dam of guhangzhong reservoir, was completed in 1979 with a flow of 1.4 cubic meters per second, a head of 6 meters, an installed capacity of 55 kW and an annual power generation of 130000 kW. It is 7.5km away from Zhoutian 35kV substation. The power supply was completed in 1984. Due to low efficiency and disrepair, it is now out of service. In 2004, the total length of 10kV power supply lines in the town was 59.4km, 58 10kV transformers were equipped, 7055 electricity meters were used, and the annual electricity purchase was 4.958 million kwh. There are 20 rural electricians.

At the beginning of 2006, Guangdong Yuedian Shibeishan Wind Energy Development Co., Ltd. invested in the construction of 28 wind turbines in Qianzhan Town, spanning five villages (farms) including gangliao village, Daonan village, Shidou village, Qianzhan village and maitianchang, with a total investment of 118.38 million yuan. By the end of that year, it was fully completed and put into trial production.

post and telecommunications

There are more than 5000 SPC exchanges in the town, and more than 4900 telephone users have been installed. There are 960 long-distance telecommunication circuits.

Agriculture

Qianzhan town is a coastal agricultural town. After the reform and opening up, due to the different terrain and resource conditions, and according to the local characteristics of mountainous area, plain and coastal areas, the advantages of Qianzhan town were brought into full play. Grain and fruit cultivation and aquaculture were vigorously developed, and the agricultural economy increased greatly. Fishery is the main advantage of the development of the town. There are six administrative villages (goushu, Chiao, Shidou, Qianzhan, Dounan, gangliao) in the town with marine fishing operations. Before 1979, because the coastal beach was flat and there was no harbor, only more than 300 small horsepower machines were used to row boats and carry out shallow water operations, marine fishing was greatly restricted. In the early 1990s, coastal wasteland and mariculture were developed. According to the comprehensive inventory in 2005, the total mariculture area of the town is 2632.46 mu, which is distributed in the coastal area of 14.5 km and 300 meters above the intertidal zone. There are 38 breeding farms, 52 abalone farms, 133 shrimp and crab ponds, 9 fish ponds, and 38 seafood shops. Among them, there are two large-scale abalone farms (Jiaxin abalone farm and Dahong farm) with an investment of more than 25 million yuan, with an annual output of about 100 tons of abalone and a total output value of about 17 million yuan. In 2006, the fishery output value of the whole town was 54.51 million yuan.

The northwest part of the town is mountainous and hilly, with a total of 7 administrative villages (guhang, Xinxiang, Lianxi, xiushuili, Xinpi, zhantian, Shijun). 32000 mountains are used to develop wasteland and grow fruits. In 1997, Chen Yunqiang, a farmer in the town, founded guhang comprehensive planting base in guhang village, covering an area of 3800 mu, developing 500 mu of mountain fruit planting, building 4 pig houses of 1260 square meters, with a pig stock of about 2000 and an annual output of about 4000 pigs. By the end of 2006, there will be 5345 mu of fruit in the mountainous area of the town, with an annual output of 860 tons of fruit.

There are seven administrative villages in the central plain, namely Xipu, XianMei, tadou, Mingxi, Mingdong, houliao and Shidou. Food, vegetables and fresh water farming are the main. In 2006, the town's grain planting area was 38644 mu, with a yield of 336 kg per unit area and a total yield of 12969 tons, of which rice planting area was 12044 mu, with a yield of 380 kg per unit area and a total yield of 4577 tons.

Industry

The industrial base is weak and the development is slow. By 2006, there were 92 production units, 544 employees, and the total industrial output value was 66.82 million yuan, mainly serving agriculture and fishery production, mainly including net weaving, shipbuilding, repair, stone processing, by-product processing and aquatic products processing.

education

There are 12 primary and secondary schools and 6 primary schools in the town, all of which are public schools. Among them, one junior high school, Qianzhan middle school, has achieved good results in recent years; another nine-year school, goushu school, including junior high school and primary school; and Qianzhan town primary school education group has Qianzhan primary school, Xipu primary school, gangliao primary school, Dounan primary school, Shidao primary school, Minghu primary school, xiushuili primary school, Shijun primary school, Chiao primary school, Qianzhan town primary school Guhang primary school, there are six teaching points. In recent years, with the attention and support of the local party and government, the education in Qianzhan town has developed well. In 2005, former Zhan Zhenzhong

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