Xinchang Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai

Xinchang Town

Xinchang Town, located in the south of Pudong New Area, is adjacent to Xuanqiao town in the East, Fengcheng town in Fengxian District in the south, hangtou town in the West and Zhoupu town in the north. It is located on the East Bank of Huangpu River, at 31 ° 03 'n and 121 ° 39' E. The town is about 6 kilometers long from east to west and 10 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 53.45 square kilometers. The area of the ancient town is 1.48 square kilometers, and the core reserve is 0.48 square kilometers.

In 2014, the total population was 109 thousand, of which 52 thousand were registered residence. It has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages and 6 communities. From January to November 2014, Xinchang Town achieved tax revenue of 868 million yuan and local fiscal revenue of 234 million yuan.

Xinchang ancient town is one of the "famous historical and cultural towns in China", awarded the title of "national beautiful environment town" in China, and won the honor of "national health town" for two consecutive times. On May 24, 2018, Xinchang Town was selected as one of the top 50 small towns with the most beautiful characteristics. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed.

History of construction

At the end of Tang Dynasty and the beginning of Song Dynasty, there were people living in Xinchang area, including villages and scattered salt farms. In the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (751), the Tang Dynasty decided to set up Huating county from the northeast of Haiyan County, the east of Jiaxing county and the south of Kunshan county. At that time, Xinchang area was under the jurisdiction of Huating County of Wujun county. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xinchang area was subordinate to Huating County, Jiaxing Prefecture (formerly Xiuzhou) under the rule of liangzhelutong. During the Jianyan period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1130), Xinchang Town set up two Zhejiang salt transportation departments, and the subordinate relationship remained unchanged. In 1291, Shanghai county was set up in the northeast of Huating county and the East and west sides of Huangpu River. At that time, Shanghai county governed five townships, namely Gaochang, Beiting, Haiyu, Xinjiang and Changren. Xinchang is under the jurisdiction of Shanghai county magistrate Township until Nanhui Jianxian. In 1726, the Qing government established Nanhui County, which belonged to the majority of Changren township. The original Changren township was divided into upper and lower townships, while the original Baotou, Qudu and Tu buildings were retained below the township level. Xinchang district is under the jurisdiction of the 19th Rural Social Security Bureau of Nanhui County, Songjiang Prefecture, Jiangsu Province. In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty, Nanhui County implemented township autonomy. The original administrative divisions were abolished, and the Baotu construction was changed to township construction. At that time, Nanhui County had 2 towns and 17 townships in addition to Chengxiang town. Xinchang district belongs to Xinchang Township, Nanhui County. From 1927 to 1947, Nanhui County abandoned the original system and implemented the regional autonomy system, which can be divided into two periods: from 1927 to 1934, Nanhui County set up 10 districts and towns, including 334 townships and 42 towns. Xinchang district is under the eighth District of Nanhui County, Jiangsu Province. During the Baojia system period from 1934 to 1947, Nanhui County changed the neighborhood system into Baojia system. At the same time, the original districts and townships (towns) were reorganized. The county was divided into 8 districts, 22 towns and 89 townships. Township, town below the protection, a. Xinchang district is under the jurisdiction of Nanhui County (from 1937 to 1945, Nanhui County was under the jurisdiction of Shanghai special city). In April of 1947, Nanhui County was divided into districts and merged into townships. The original administrative structure at the district level was abolished and autonomy of townships and towns was implemented. The county's 58 townships and towns were merged into 30 townships and towns, and baohejia was reorganized at the same time. At that time, Xinchang Town had 9 baos and 204 Jias. On May 14, 1949, Xinchang area was liberated. In June 1949, Nanhui County was divided into one city, one district and Six Township Joint offices. Xinchang district is subordinate to the fifth Township Joint Office of Nanhui County. In October 1949, the township held a meeting of farmers' representatives to abolish the Baojia system. On October 2, Xinchang District People's government was established. In November 1950, the people's Government of Xinchang Town was established. In February 1956, Xinchang Town became a county town of Nanhui County. In July 1957, Nanhui County withdrew the district and merged the township. Xinchang district was abolished and Xinchang township was established. In September 1958, Xinchang township was abolished and Xinchang people's commune was established. The people's commune has carried out "three modernizations" (Organization militarization, action fighting and life collectivization). The people's communes set up battalions, companies and platoons. In November of the same year, Nanhui County was put under the jurisdiction of Shanghai Municipality from Jiangsu Province. Xinchang Town and Xinchang people's Commune are subordinate to Nanhui County, Shanghai. In May 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Xinchang people's commune was established. in August 1969, the Revolutionary Committee of Xinchang Town was established and abolished in September 1980 to rebuild the people's Government of Xinchang Town. In December 1980, the Xinchang people's commune Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the system of people's commune management committee was restored. In March 1984, Xinchang Township People's government was established. In May 1994, the original system of Xinchang Town and Xinchang township was abolished and Xinchang Town was established. In August 2001, Nanhui County was removed and Xinchang Town was subordinate to Nanhui District of Shanghai. In July 2002, the former Xinchang Town and Tanzhi town were abolished and new Xinchang towns were established.

administrative division

As of 2014, Xinchang Town has 13 administrative villages and 6 communities: Beida community, Gongnong community, NANDA community, Shishu community, Tanzhi community and Dongcheng community; Xinnan village, Tanxi village, Xinchang village, Guoyuan village, Xinwei village, Renyi village, Tannan village, Zhuqiao village, Tandong village, Jiangqiao village, Jinjian Village, Wangqiao village and Zhongan village. The town government is located at 285 pailou East Road, Xinchang Town, Pudong New Area.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinchang Town is located in the south of Pudong New Area, connecting Xuanqiao town in the East, Fengcheng town in Fengxian District in the south, hangtou town in the West and Zhoupu town in the north. It is located on the East Bank of Huangpu River at 31 ° 03 'n and 121 ° 39' E. The town is about 6 kilometers long from east to west and 10 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 53.45 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

Xinchang Town is located in the Yangtze River Delta, which is an alluvial plain formed by the interaction of river and sea tides. The territory of flat terrain, river and harbor vertical and horizontal, evergreen Four Seasons. The ground elevation is generally 4.30 meters above Wusong zero. The beach is piled on both sides of the Dazhi River, and the ground is slightly uplifted, with an elevation of 6-7 meters above Wusong zero.

soil

The soil of Xinchang Town is a * paddy field. The profile can be divided into 5 layers from the surface to the inside: plough layer, plough layer, mottled layer, drenching layer and parent material layer. According to the characteristics, the soil can be divided into four types: gougan yellow clay, sticky yellow clay, tidal yellow clay and iron filings yellow clay.

climate

Xinchang Town has a mild and pleasant climate throughout the year, which belongs to subtropical climate and is the area where East Asian monsoon prevails. The annual average temperature is above 15 ℃, and the interannual variation is less than 1 ℃. The coldest period is January, and the daily average temperature is above 3 ℃; since 1990, it has been warm winter, and the daily average temperature is about 7 ℃. The hottest period is from the middle of July to the middle of August, and the daily average temperature is only about 28 ℃; the effective accumulated temperature of the annual daily average temperature greater than 0 ℃ is more than 5600 ℃; since the 1990s, there have been many high temperature weather, and the temperature in white weather is more than 35 ℃. The annual average sunshine is more than 2100 hours, and the maximum year is more than 2300 hours. The average annual total radiation is more than 110 kcal / m2. The annual frost free period is long, with an average of 221 days, and the longest year can reach 240 days. The annual average rainfall is more than 1000 mm, and the average rainfall days are more than 130 days. The annual variation of rainfall is large. The rainfall in rainy years can reach more than 1300 mm, and that in less rainy years is only more than 600 mm. The precipitation in Xinchang Town is more in summer and less in winter, which is very unbalanced. Generally, there is little rain and snow in December and January. Spring rain usually occurs from early April to late May. In early summer, due to the confrontation of the warm and humid air flow from the south to the north and the cold air flow from the mainland to the south in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, "Meiyu" was formed, which lasted for more than 20 days from mid June to early July, and the rainfall increased greatly. In some years, the "plum rain" is not obvious and the rainfall is less, which is called "dry yellow plum". From July to August in midsummer, summer drought often occurs under the influence of subtropical high pressure. However, during the typhoon season, there are many typhoon storms, which make drought and rainstorm alternate. Autumn rain usually falls from late August to late October. Thunderstorms occurred in spring, summer and autumn, and the phenomenon of "sunrise and rain", "rain on the head and sun on the tail" appeared. Xinchang Town has four distinct seasons. Affected by the alternation of cold and warm air, winter and summer are long and spring and autumn are short. It is cool and rainy in spring, and mainly southerly. Summer is hot and humid with southeast wind. Autumn is dry and wet, and northeast wind is frequent. It is cold and dry in winter, often blowing northwest wind.

hydrology

Xinchang Town belongs to the Huangpu River system, where rivers are densely distributed and fresh water resources are abundant; the main streams are huixingang, dazhihe, fengxingang, etc. Xinchang Town is a distribution area of light phreatic water, belonging to IV confined aquifer group, with strong water yield, abundant groundwater recharge source (Huixin River, Dazhi River and Fengxin port flow through the territory), underground water salinity less than 1 g / L, hc03 NACA type fresh water, total hardness generally 16-25 German degrees, local section less than 8 German countries, water temperature generally 23-24 ℃; it has abundant water It is very beneficial to the storage, development and utilization of groundwater.

natural resources

Animal resources

Livestock: cattle, buffalo, cow, goat, Hu sheep, meat rabbit, Angora rabbit, etc. Poultry: chicken, duck, goose, quail, pigeon, etc. domestic insects: Silkworm and bee

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