Hongqi forest farm of Jiayin County

Hongqi Forest Farm

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Hongqi forest farm is located in the south of the county, 12 kilometers away from the county. The administrative region is under the jurisdiction of Hongguang Township, Jiayin county.

Geographical location and administrative division

Hongqi forest farm is located in the south of the county, 12 km away from the county. Its geographical location is 130 ° 20 ′ 20 ″ - 130 ° 40 ′ 40 ″ e, 48 ° 43 ′ 40 ″ - 48 ° 52 ′ 50 ″ n. The Forest Farm faces Russia across the river in the northeast, Datong forest farm in the south, Taiping forest farm in the west, and Jiayin agricultural area in the north. The forest farm is 16.9 km long from north to South and 23.7 km wide from east to west. The administrative region is under the jurisdiction of Hongguang Township, Jiayin county.

General situation of physical geography

Mountain range: the forest farm is located at the northern foot of the eastern section of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north, and gentle undulation. The terrain along the river is relatively steep, with the maximum slope of 40 degrees. The highest peak of the forest farm is Baoxing mountain, with an altitude of 504m, and the lowest elevation of the forest farm is 90m. water system: the main river is Yong'an East River, which flows into Heilongjiang from south to north. soil: there are mainly two soil types, dark brown soil accounts for 99.5%. There are three sub types of dark brown soil, including meadow soil, primitive dark brown soil and swamp soil. The typical dark brown soil has the largest proportion of soil. climate: it is a mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with long, cold and dry winter, mild and rainy summer, maximum temperature of 37 ℃, minimum temperature of - 46 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 2300 ℃, average annual temperature of - 1 ℃, annual precipitation of 500mm, early frost period of late September, late frost period of late May, frost free period of 100-125 days. wild animals: mainly rabbits, bears, wild boars, roe deer, foxes, pheasants, flying dragons, wild ducks, forest frogs, etc.

Social and economic situation

The forest farm was founded in 1971, with a total national investment of 6.76 million yuan and a construction area of more than 2000 square meters. It is used for the production of transportation machinery and forest defense machinery and equipment (watchtower). There are 7 natural villages in shiye District, with a population of about 1400. There are three highways in the area, namely, the simple highway from the county seat to the forest farm, the suijia highway running through the forest farm, and the national defense highway from Jiayin to baoxingshan sentry post. The forest farm is 42 km of provincial highway and 13 km of simple highway. The road density is 0.42 M / ha, so the traffic is convenient.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 349815 mu. The area of forestry land is 342810 mu, including 293370 mu of woodland, 75 mu of open woodland, 465 mu of shrubbery, 855 mu of unforested woodland, 285 mu of nursery land and 47760 mu of non woodland. The natural forest area is 281295 mu, and the artificial forest area is 12075 mu. The total volume of standing trees is 1510040 cubic meters, including 1499520 cubic meters of natural forest and 10520 cubic meters of plantation. the characteristics of forest resources are: more natural forests, less artificial forests; more young and middle-aged forests, less mature forests; more inefficient forests, less efficient forests; more medium and small diameter timber, less large diameter timber; more understory resources, less development and utilization; low stand quality, poor ecological efficiency. Forest classification and division: the total area of forest land is 342810 mu, and the area of ecological public welfare forest is 342525 mu, accounting for 99.9% of the forest land. The defined area of key ecological public welfare forest is 153630 mu, accounting for 44.8% of the forestry land; the defined area of general ecological public welfare forest is 188895 mu, accounting for 55.1% of the forestry land. The area of commercial forest is 285 mu, accounting for 0.1% of forestry land.

Forestry production and construction

Since its establishment in 1971, it has produced 50000 cubic meters of commercial forest, 45000 mu of closed Hillsides for afforestation and 6255 mu of reforestation.

development direction

The first is to strictly protect the natural and artificial forests along the Bank of Heilongjiang Province, maintain their ecological environment and protect the national security. Second, for sparse forest land, shrubbery land, no forest land and other land types, through closing hillsides for afforestation, management and protection, artificial afforestation and other ways, strive to restore to forest as soon as possible. The stand which has been classified as commercial forest should be transformed into commercial forest through tending and other measures to provide timber as soon as possible. Third, adjust the structure of forest species to promote the development of economic forest. Fourth, based on resources and geographical advantages, vigorously develop breeding, planting, processing and other projects. Hongqi forest farm is rich in resources, close to the county seat, and has great advantages in the development of diversified economy. For example, wild vegetables, edible fungi, medicinal plants and other aspects have strong development and utilization prospects, while vigorously developing aquaculture; planting Chinese herbal medicine, cash crops, edible fungi; wood processing; development projects have broad prospects. director of Forest Farm: Yang Zhisheng

Chinese PinYin : Jia Yin Xian Hong Qi Lin Chang