Hongqi forest farm, Jidong County, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province

Hongqi Forest Farm

Hongqi forest farm is located in the northwest of Jidong County, 60 kilometers away from the county. Its geographical coordinates are 130 ° 40 ′ 40 ″ - 130 ° 55 ′ 18 ″ e, 45 ° 26 ′ 48 ″ - 45 ° 37 ′ 36 ″ n. It is adjacent to Xingnong town and Baoquan forest farm in the East, Jixi City in the south, Hushan forest farm in Linkou County in the West and Dongfanghong forest farm in Boli County in the north. The administrative region is subordinate to Xingnong town.

Geographical location and administrative division

Hongqi forest farm is located in the northwest of Jidong County, 60 kilometers away from the county. Its geographical coordinates are 130 ° 40 ′ 40 ″ - 130 ° 55 ′ 18 ″ e, 45 ° 26 ′ 48 ″ - 45 ° 37 ′ 36 ″ n. It is adjacent to Xingnong town and Baoquan forest farm in the East, Jixi City in the south, Hushan forest farm in Linkou County in the West and Dongfanghong forest farm in Boli County in the north. The administrative region is subordinate to Xingnong town.

General situation of physical geography

Mountain range: the forest farm is located in the south slope of Nadanhada mountain. The terrain is mainly mountainous, with steep mountains and steep slopes. Most of the slopes are between 15 ° and 36 ° and the terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The highest peak is 683.9 meters above sea level, and the lowest valley is 246 meters above sea level, with an average altitude of 500 meters. water system: it belongs to the branch water system of Wusuli River. The largest river is Didao River, a primary tributary of Wusuli River. This river has two branches in the construction area. Xidapo river flows from north to south through qilinshan reservoir. Anping river flows from west to East through forest farm and four natural villages. The two branches join at the entrance of Qilin mountain and flow into Didao river through Xingnong town to the south. climate: it belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate. Winter is long, cold and dry, summer is short, warm and rainy, early spring is easy to dry, autumn is cooling rapidly, and freezing injury often occurs. Early frost in late September, late frost in mid May. The annual average temperature is 3.5 ℃, the maximum temperature is 34 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 35 ℃, and the annual effective accumulated temperature is 2500 ℃. The annual precipitation is 650-800mm and the frost free period is about 125 days. soil: there are three soil types, mainly dark brown soil, with a total area of 13304 hectares; only a small amount of swamp soil and valley meadow soil are distributed. There are four sub types of dark brown soil, i.e. primitive dark brown soil, typical dark brown soil, meadow dark brown soil and gley dark brown soil. The typical dark brown soil is mainly distributed in different slope directions and different parts. The thickness of A1 layer is 5-20cm, accounting for 92.5% of the total area of the soil; the original dark brown soil is mainly distributed in the upper part of the steep slope where the rock is exposed, and the thickness of A1 layer is 3-5cm, accounting for 3.3% of the total area of the soil; the meadow dark brown soil is distributed in gentle hillock, open forest, forest edge and gentle old mining area The thickness of A1 layer is between 10-15cm, accounting for 3.9% of the soil type in the slash land and sparse forest land; the distribution of gley dark brown soil is less, and it is mainly distributed in gentle local depressions and river valley terraces with heavy parent material and poor drainage, and the thickness of A1 layer is between 5-25cm, accounting for only 0.3% of the soil type. vegetation: it belongs to Xiaoxing'anling zhangguangcailing sub region of Xiaoxing'anling Laoyeling flora, and now forms a natural secondary forest community dominated by oak and black birch. The main arbor species are oak, black birch, Betula platyphylla, Populus davidiana, Tilia amurensis, color tree, Pinus densiflora and so on. The sub arbor, shrub and liana plants are birch bush, Prunus mume, Sorbaria sorbifolia, Spiraea, acanthopanax senticosus, hazelnut, Lespedeza, Corylus heterophylla, Schisandra chinensis and so on. The herbaceous plants are Carex lanatus, Sanguisorba officinalis, Lilium, polygonatum odoratum, Atractylodes lancea, Bupleurum chinense, pteridophytes, and Thalictrum. Among them, Chinese herbal medicines include Schisandra, acanthopanax senticosus, Pingbei, Atractylodes lancea, astragalus, etc.; fungi include Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, hazelnut mushroom, edible fungus, etc.; wild vegetables include ferns, etc. Wild animals: rabbits, wolves, bears, badgers, forest frogs, wild boars, red deer, roe deer, foxes, pheasants, flying dragons, ducks, owls, etc.

Social and economic situation

There are 105 employees in the forest farm, including 6 cadres and 2 engineering and technical personnel. The fixed assets are 760000 yuan. The annual output value is 1 million yuan. There are 4 natural villages and 5 sideline sites in the construction area, with a social population of nearly 2700. Qilin mountain scenic spot is located in the southeast of shiye district.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 17908 hectares, and the forest land area is 15778 hectares, including 10125 hectares of forest land, 1966 hectares of unforested forest land, 3685 hectares of non forest land, 2 hectares of nursery and 2130 hectares of non forest land. The total forest volume is 508160 cubic meters. The forest coverage rate was 56.5%. stand type: in forest resources, natural forest covers an area of 7212 hectares, with a total volume of 441840 cubic meters, accounting for 71.2% and 86.90% of forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are oak forest with an area of 7178 hectares and a stock volume of 440690 cubic meters; soft broad-leaved mixed forest with an area of 23 hectares and a stock volume of 690 cubic meters; Tilia amurensis with an area of 7 hectares and a stock volume of 280 cubic meters; needle mixed forest with an area of 4 hectares and a stock volume of 180 cubic meters. The area of artificial forest is 2913 hectares and the volume is 66320 cubic meters, accounting for 28.8% and 13.1% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are Larix gmelinii pure forest area of 1770 hectares, with a volume of 51250 cubic meters; Pinus koraiensis pure forest area of 669 hectares, with a volume of 6140 cubic meters; Pinus sylvestris pure forest area of 429 hectares, with a volume of 8930 cubic meters; fruit forest area of 45 hectares. forest classification management division: in the forest land, the total area of ecological public welfare forest is 8824 hectares, accounting for 55.9% of the forest land. Among them, the area of key public welfare forest defined by zoning is 2561 hectares, accounting for 16.2% of forestry land; the area of general public welfare forest defined by zoning is 6263 hectares, accounting for 39.7% of forestry land. The total area of commercial forest is 6954 hectares, accounting for 44.1% of forest land. forestry production and construction the forest farm was founded in 1972. After 30 years of operation, it has produced more than 100000 cubic meters of wood for the country, and more than 3000 cubic meters of wood annually; it has planted 5000 hectares of trees, and has formed 2913 hectares of plantations; it has raised 2 hectares of seedlings every year, and produced 600000 seedlings, including larch, spruce, Scotch pine, poplar seedlings, etc. The agricultural base is 600 hectares, including 130 hectares of paddy field and 470 hectares of dry land, with an annual output of more than 450000 kg of rice and more than 800000 kg of soybean; more than 120 sheep and 1500 geese. The annual profit is 600000 yuan. the forest farm has more than 8000 square meters of public and civil buildings of various brick and tile structures, more than 20 vehicles of various types, and has closed-circuit television, computer, telephone and other facilities.

development direction

In the future development of the forest farm, first, through the definition of classified management division, the forest with ecological benefits as the main purpose is divided into ecological public welfare forest, scientific management, the pursuit of maximum ecological and social benefits; the forest with economic benefits as the main purpose is divided into commercial forest, to improve forest productivity, the pursuit of maximum economic benefits. Second, relying on the local resource advantages, we should develop and utilize forest fruits, wild vegetables, edible fungi, medicinal plants and other mountain products in a planned and organized way; at the same time, we should make active use of woodland resources, vigorously develop the planting and breeding industry, and cultivate Chinese medicinal materials, economic crops, edible fungi, and forest frog breeding projects.

development projects

We should make use of the natural landscape of Qilin mountain forest resources to develop forest tourism, introduce advanced technology to build aquatic products breeding base and green food planting base, and build fruit economic forest with 0.2 hectares of seedlings per year and 10 hectares of fruit production base within five years.