Nicheng Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Municipality

Nicheng town

Under the jurisdiction of Pudong New Area, Nicheng town is located between 30 ° 53 ′～ 30 ° 50 ′ N and 121 ° 48 ′ 50 ″～ 121 ° 50 ′ 20 ″ E. Located about 20 kilometers southeast of Huinan Town, Nanhui District, it is adjacent to Luchaogang town and Donghai farm in the East, Hangzhou Bay and Luchaogang farm in the south, Pengzhen town in the west, Shuyuan town and Wanxiang town in the north, with a total area of 61.5 square kilometers.

The town has jurisdiction over 11 villages, 10 residential committees and 1 Xiang Wang community service centers, with 57718 registered residence and 83822 permanent residents.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee reconfirmed Nicheng as a national health township.

Evolution of organizational system

Nicheng town is formed by the long-term alluvial sediment carried by the water of the Yangtze River and Qiantang River. It was reclaimed about 170 years ago. In order to prevent the invasion of the sea tide, it was built with mud dikes like a city, so it is called "Nicheng".

Nicheng is located in the southeast of the original County, at the intersection of tuanlu port and Huangsha port. Nicheng people's government station. During the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, the poor people in Qidong and Haimen of Jiangsu province came here one after another to build earth dikes for reclamation. The dikes were like a city, forming a backward village, which was named mud city. The settlement is rectangular. The area is about 40 hectares. The population is more than 1500. There are nearly 20 County, town and village run factories and more than 20 shops. In 1930, a peasant uprising broke out here, which was known as the "mud city uprising". Now there is a memorial hall for revolutionary martyrs. The Dani highway passes through the town.

In 1726, when Nanhui County was established, people began to live in the northwest of the Nicheng area.

In 1810 (the 15th year of Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty), Nicheng area was under the jurisdiction of Xiasha salt farm in Nanhui County.

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, Nanhui County implemented the autonomy of city, town and township, and the establishment of Baotou and Tuan was changed into that of township and town. There was no Township and town in Nicheng area, which was subordinate to Datuan township.

In 1927, Nanhui County was under the jurisdiction of the eighth District of Nanhui County.

In 1929, Nicheng built a township. It belongs to Datuan District of Nanhui County.

In 1934, Nanhui was changed into Baojia system, and the original towns were re divided. There are three townships in the area of Nicheng, namely, Central Township, Beicheng Township and Nancheng Township, which belong to the eighth District of Nanhui County.

In 1945, the Central Township was changed to Nicheng town.

In February of 1946, Nanhui County was redrawn into towns and townships, and Baojia was redrawn. The three townships of Nicheng, Nancheng and Beicheng in the former Nicheng area were divided into urban and rural areas, and their subordinate relationship remained unchanged.

In the spring of 1947, Nanhui County withdrew the district and merged with the township, reorganized Baojia, and the city and countryside were under the jurisdiction of Nanhui County.

In May 1949, Nanhui County was liberated, and Nicheng was subordinate to the sixth Township Joint Office of Nanhui County.

At the beginning of 1950, Nanhui County was redrawn into districts and townships, and the Township Joint Office system was abolished. Nicheng Township, Suqiao Township and Xinglong Township in Nanhui County were all affiliated to Datuan district.

In August 1950, Nanhui County established Nicheng District, which is subordinate to Nanhui County and has jurisdiction over 11 townships. Today's Nicheng town area is the whole of Nicheng Town, most of Suqiao Township and Xinglong Township, and part of huimao, Tangshi and BEIYAO township.

In July 1957, Nanhui County withdrew the districts and merged the townships, abolished the Nicheng District, and established Nicheng Township, which was subordinate to Nanhui County. The former Nicheng township was subordinate to Nicheng township.

In September 1958, the government and society were integrated, and the Dacheng township was changed into the people's commune of Nicheng, and the subordinate relationship remained unchanged.

In February 1984, the organizational system of the people's commune of Nicheng was abolished, and the urban and rural areas of Nicheng were established with the same subordinate relationship.

In July 1994, the system of urban and rural areas was abolished, and the system of town governing village was established.

In July 2001, Nanhui County was removed and built into a district, and Nicheng town was subordinate to Nanhui District.

In June 2002, Nanhui District merged the town, the original system of Nicheng town and Pengzhen town was abolished, and a new Nicheng town was established with the same subordinate relationship.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1929, Nanhui County was established as an urban and rural township, which was initially the Lu neighborhood system and later the Baojia system.

After liberation, due to the change of territory and the development of economy, the administrative division of Nicheng area has been adjusted and changed many times. At first, it is the system of District, township and village, then it is the system of District, township and community (senior agricultural production cooperative) and the system of commune, production brigade and production team.

After 1984, it was changed to the system of Township, village and team.

In 1994, it was changed into town and village (neighborhood) group system.

In July 2001, there were 13 villages, 1 residents' committee, 142 villagers' groups and 4 residents' groups in Nicheng town.

Zoning details

Nicheng town has 11 villages, 10 neighborhood committees and 1 Xiangwang community service center. The government is located at 2001 Century Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai.

geographical environment

Location context

Nicheng town is located between 30 ° 53 ′～ 30 ° 50 ′ N and 121 ° 48 ′ 50 ″～ 121 ° 50 ′ 20 ″ E. Located about 20 kilometers southeast of Huinan Town, Nanhui District, it is adjacent to Luchaogang town and Donghai farm in the East, Hangzhou Bay and Luchaogang farm in the south, Pengzhen town in the west, Shuyuan town and Wanxiang town in the north, with a total area of 61.5 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

Located in the southern edge of the subtropical zone of the northern hemisphere, Nicheng town belongs to the East Asian monsoon prevailing area. Affected by the alternating cold and warm air, it has four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is warm and rainy in spring, hot and humid in summer, wet before dry in autumn and cold and dry in winter.

The annual average temperature is 15.50c, the coldest time is January, the average temperature is 8.20c, the extreme minimum temperature is January 18, 1959, is - 9.60c; the hottest time is from mid July to mid August, the average temperature is 27.80c, the extreme maximum temperature is July 5, 1978, is 37.80c. There are many typhoons in late summer and early autumn, and frost in late autumn.

The annual average rainfall is 1061.9 mm, the maximum annual rainfall was 1343.8 mm, and the minimum rainfall was only 657.7 mm. The annual average rainfall period is 131.6 days, and the maximum rainfall day is 152 days.

The annual average sunshine hours are 2109.7 hours. The maximum sunshine hours are in July and August, with an average of more than 250 hours per month and an average of 8.4 hours. The minimum illumination is February and the average sunshine is 4.6 hours. Frost begins in mid November and ends in early April of the next year. The average frost free period is about 220 days.

The annual average wind speed is 3.7 m / s, and the maximum is in March and April, with an average wind speed of 4.1 M / s. The minimum wind speed is in October, with an average of 3.1 m / s. The annual average of wind force greater than 17 m / S (level 8) is 8.5 days, the maximum is 20 days, and the minimum is only 2 days. Tornadoes and strong typhoons with wind speed above 34 m / S (Level 12) have occurred.

The wind direction is seasonal. In spring, the southeast wind prevails, followed by the northeast wind. In summer, the southerly wind is more than the easterly wind. In autumn, the northeast wind is the most, followed by the northerly wind. In winter, the northwest wind is the most, followed by the northeast wind. In the whole year, the southeast wind is the most, the northwest wind is the second, and the southwest wind is the least.

Geology and geomorphology

It is located in the Jinshan Nanhui uplift fold fault bundle of the Shanghai platform fold in the western Zhejiang Southern Anhui platform fold belt of the lower Yangtze paraplatform. The fold basement of the platform is composed of Jinshan Group and Huinan slate. The Dengying Formation is the cover of the place name. The Jurassic is the product of the "activation" stage of the place name. The surface layer is composed of tertiary and Quaternary. According to the analysis of deep hole drilling data combined with geophysical data, the bedrock surface of Nicheng town presents the undulating change of high in the north and low in the south.

The formation of land in Nicheng town is due to the interaction of river and tide in the Yangtze Estuary, which gradually deposits a large amount of sediment carried by the Yangtze River. The whole town is flat with an altitude of 4 meters above the Wusong benchmark. The towns belong to the middle coastal plain area and distribute in the southeast of the early coastal plain area. There are two sand dikes in the East and west of Nicheng town. Xisha passes through Panhong and Liuru to Machang, and Dongsha passes through Donghai and laoganghe to Nicheng corner. They are 100-150 meters wide and about 1 meter thick, all of which are exposed to the surface.

hydrology

There are more than 70 rivers in Nicheng Town, including 6 at county level, 11 at town level and 52 at village level. The total length is 193.8 km. Among them, the county-level river is 21.45 km, the town level river is 30.35 km, and the village level river is 142 km.

natural resources

land resource

The soil of Nicheng town is composed of loam and silt, and the thickness of the stratum is generally more than 280m. Soil types in Nicheng area can be divided into 3 kinds of soil and 8 kinds of soil. The first is yellow with sand, the second is sand with yellow, and the third is saline alkali land.

Biological resources

The natural vegetation of Nicheng town belongs to the evergreen broad-leaved forest belt in the middle subtropics, which is located in the southern edge of the North subtropics. The vegetation type is also the transitional vegetation of the evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest belt.

The two villages of Tangjiao and Longgang in Nicheng town are adjacent to wide tidal flats in the East, and the coastline is about 2 kilometers from north to south. When the tide falls, the tidal flats are about 8 square kilometers, and there are abundant natural biological resources on the tidal flats. The density of biological resources on the beach is up to 50 grams per square meter, of which molluscs are the majority, accounting for more than 45%, and other crustaceans and coelenterates account for more than 100 species.

water resource

Nicheng area is close to the East China Sea. The rivers are densely distributed and crisscross. The water area is 356.67 hectares, including 184 hectares of rivers and 172 hectares of yuangouzhai river.

Population nationality

population

In 1962,

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Pu Dong Xin Qu Ni Cheng Zhen