Yuqian town
Yuqian town is located in the middle of Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the middle of Tianmu River Basin. It is adjacent to Shaolu Township and Henglu Township in the north, Taiyang town in the west, Yankou Township in the South and Zaoxi town in the East. It is one of the two sub central cities in Lin'an District of Hangzhou City, and it is also the bridgehead of industry, transportation and tourism in Lin'an district.
As of 2017, Yuqian town has 30 villages and 1 neighborhood committee with a total land area of 261.2 square kilometers and a permanent resident population of 49051. It has won the honorary titles of Hangzhou Municipal Health Town, Zhejiang Education strong town, Zhejiang ecological town, Zhejiang environment beautiful town, Zhejiang sports strong town, and national comprehensive strength thousand strong town.
Evolution of organizational system
Yuqian town was originally the seat of Yuqian County, the hometown of "farming and weaving". The town was named after the former Yuqian county government. In the second year of Yuanfeng reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (109 BC), the county was established. In 1935, Qianyang town was established as a government.
After liberation, Chengguan town was renamed Yuqian town in 1956.
It was incorporated into Qianyang commune in October 1960.
Yuqian town was rebuilt in 1973.
In December 1984, Qianyang township was merged into Yuqian Town, implementing the system of town governing village.
In May 1992, Fangyuan Township and Lingkou Township were merged into Yuqian town.
administrative division
As of 2011, Yuqian town has set up 30 villages and 1 neighborhood committee. The government is located at 132 Renmin Street, Yuqian town.
geographical environment
Yuqian town is located at the south foot of West Tianmu Mountain, a famous National Nature Reserve, in the mountainous area of Western Zhejiang, the center of Lin'an District of Hangzhou city. It is adjacent to Shaolu Township and Henglu Township in the north, Taiyang town in the west, Yankou Township in the South and Zaoxi town in the East. Hang Hui highway runs through the East and West, Ning Fen highway runs through the north and south, and the two highways meet at zhenguotou in the south of the city.
economic development
overview
Since the reform and opening up, Yuqian town has made remarkable achievements in economic and social undertakings. In 2005, the total output value of industry and agriculture in the town was 2183 million yuan, including 1978 million yuan of industrial output value, 56.585 million yuan of fiscal revenue and 7288 yuan of per capita productive net income of farmers.
There are more than 40 municipal factories, more than 200 Township and village enterprises, and nearly 1000 individual and joint enterprises. It mainly includes papermaking, brewing, printing and dyeing, textile, silk, clothing, hardware tools, canned food and agricultural and sideline products processing.
Agriculture is dominated by grain, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry are developed in an all-round way, and the forest coverage rate is 76%. It has been rated as one of the "top 100 villages and towns for afforestation" by the national Greening Committee. Economic specialties include tea, cocoon, orange, ginkgo, chestnut, etc. There are Tianmu kiln sites, Guanzheng lake, Qixiang tower and other historic sites in the territory. Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty once visited the site to write poems. Mr. Yu lie of Taiwan invested 25000 US dollars to build a museum in 1994 to display calligraphy, painting, cultural relics, etc. In 1995, it has received tens of thousands of visitors.
With the rapid and healthy development of economy, the construction of the three civilizations has also been steadily promoted. A number of villages and units in the town were listed as the former Lin'an city level and Hangzhou city level civilized units, and the "Pearl of East China Sea Culture" project. Yuqian town Party committee and government to create a provincial civilized town, ecological town, sports town as the carrier, strive to improve the quality of the people, building a harmonious society in an all-round way.
primary industry
Yuqian town has about 27000 mu of cultivated land and 210000 mu of mountain forest. It is rich in bamboo shoot development resources. At present, there are 50000 mu of bamboo shoots, including 12630 mu of high-yield and high-efficiency Lei bamboo garden. The whole town has been producing 13770 tons of fresh bamboo shoots annually, with an output value of 87.81 million yuan. The output value of other vegetable bamboo and dried bamboo shoots is more than 6 million yuan, and the output value of bamboo shoots is nearly 100 million yuan. There are more than 20 Leizhu professional villages in the town, with an annual bamboo shoot income of more than 10000 yuan and more than 1500 households, and a single annual per capita income of about 1500 yuan, which has become the main agricultural industry and income source of farmers in Yuqian town.
The development of Leizhu production in Yuqian town began in the early 1990s. By the end of 1990s, the planting area had a little scale, and most of them were planted in a large area after the 21st century. Therefore, the coverage area of Yuqian town increased year by year, and the production area expanded year by year.
It covers 5630 mu in 2005, 6700 mu in 2006 and 8100 mu in 2007, with a coverage rate of 64%. In addition, the land of Leizhu garden is fertile, the management is fine, the degradation of bamboo forest is slow, and the yield is increasing.
In addition, more than 6000 mu of Leizhu in Shaolu, Fangyuan and Qianyang have just entered the production period, and more than 70% of Leizhu gardens have not been covered, which has great potential for production. Leizhu will still be the pillar agricultural industry of the whole town in the next few years.
Yuqian Town, under the guidance and help of the Forestry Institute of the Municipal Forestry Bureau, vigorously promoted the "autumn mulching technology of Phyllostachys praecox". The demonstration base of "Lei bamboo autumn shoot production demonstration base" in Guanxin village has been established. Through the implementation of autumn shoot production technologies such as "early cultivation and management, early fertilization and early covering", good results have been achieved. The whole town covers 2112 mu of leizhuyuan. According to statistics, it produces 2765 tons of autumn bamboo shoots with an output value of 23.23 million yuan. It has an average yield of 8.4 yuan per kilogram and an average output value of 11000 yuan per mu. With the support of the town government, Houzhu village has built a 20 mu fresh bamboo shoot trading market, which has gathered 115 large bamboo shoot resellers and markets in the city to sell fresh bamboo shoots in Yuqian town. The market sells 46000 tons of fresh bamboo shoots annually, with a sales volume of 160 million yuan, which effectively guarantees the market competitiveness and stability of Yuqian bamboo shoots, thus ensuring the interests of the majority of bamboo farmers.
the secondary industry
In 2007, Yuqian town achieved an industrial sales output value of 2.407 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.2%, and realized 50.46 million yuan of state land tax, the first breakthrough of 50 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21%.
The town innovates the operation mechanism of the functional zone, starts the "4 + 1" mode, uses the market-oriented operation to create the "incubator" of small and medium-sized enterprises, completes the task of attracting investment with domestic capital of 60 million yuan and foreign capital of 3.8 million U.S. dollars, introduces and signs 6 new projects, settles in 5 construction projects, and has signed 1 project with investment intention.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Yuqian Town, in accordance with the working idea of "industry up the mountain, to the mountain, to undertake the transfer", based on practical early action, to the requirements of project management, the introduction of market-oriented operation mode, establish and improve the platform management system.
Improve the infrastructure construction of Hengshan, Yiyi village and Yancun industrial blocks, implement the second phase development of Yiyi Village Industrial block, complete the investment of 20 million yuan in platform infrastructure, and build more than 120000 square meters of standard plant, so as to enhance the acceptance capacity of the project.
Yuqian town has about 20000 urban residents and immigrants, more than 30 large-scale enterprises with more than 5 million yuan, two industrial functional zones of Fangyuan and Hengshan have been opened up, and 21 enterprises have settled in. It is urgent to build a town sewage treatment plant for industrial pollution control and urban domestic sewage treatment. The project application, environmental assessment, scheme preparation, budget and address selection have been completed.
Now it has entered the stage of land acquisition and fund raising, and strive to start construction as soon as possible and complete the main project construction as soon as possible. At the same time, the waste landfill was reformed. Yuqian landfill is located in jiangjunwu, Xiabu village, near the farmland. In order to separate the landfill sewage from the farmland water, the sewage drainage ditch of the landfill has been specially excavated to completely separate it from the farmland irrigation, so as to ensure the agricultural production. With the increase of urban population and the development of private enterprises, the government has begun to plan the expansion and reconstruction or relocation of landfill.
development planning
In the "Eleventh Five Year" development plan, former Lin'an City proposed to focus on building the urban development pattern of "one main town, two deputy towns". According to the "overall planning of Lin'an City (2007-2020)", Yuqian town will be built into a sub center and a golden hinterland in Central China.
City goals
It is an important transportation hub, a sub center of the city, the front of the industry westward, and the golden hinterland of the region. Yuqian town should be built into a regional economic and cultural center with moderate scale, scientific planning, sound functions, clean environment and strong radiation ability, and further developed into a sub central city worthy of the name in Lin'an.
development strategy
Relying on the "02" provincial road and "Tongqian" line and other transportation trunk lines, the town should play the role of gathering and driving, link points by lines, and lead areas by points, so as to strengthen the overall function of cities and towns, gradually reduce the rural population, and realize the integration of urban and rural economic and social development.
spatial distribution
Taking full account of the current situation of economic, social and cultural development of the town, combined with geographical advantages and development potential, it is divided into five functional areas.
The first is the ecological residential area in the north of the city, which uses the triangle formed by the "V" shaped Tianmu River to build public leisure green space along the river, and develop ecological houses around it, and share some functions of business, transportation, tourism and so on.
The second is the tourism area in the west of the city, which takes the excavation of historical and cultural accumulation as the main line, supporting the urban tourism service function.
Third, urban living areas, combined with the transformation of the old city, gradually improve all kinds of public facilities and economic, social and cultural infrastructure, mainly arrange business, administrative office, residential, medical and cultural entertainment and other functional places.
The fourth is the cultural and educational District in the east of the city. There are middle schools, primary schools and technical schools in the east of Qianyang street. The existing facilities will be improved, adjusted and upgraded to share the cultural and educational functions of the city.
The fifth is Chengnan Industrial Park, which is located in the south of "02" provincial road, the west of Tianmu South Road and the east of Tianmu river. Taking the opportunity of the economic development center of Lin'an City moving to the west, it integrates the two industrial zones of Zhendong and Zhennan to build a strong development platform of potential industrial economy.
Urban construction
In January 2020, Yuqian town entered
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