Suiyang Town, Fenggang county, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Suiyang town

Suiyang town is located in the north of Fenggang county, 18 kilometers away from the county. It has jurisdiction over six villages and Yongsheng community, including Jinji, Xingang, Shimen, Yantai, Dashi and agate, with a total area of 150.1 square kilometers. It is connected with Huaping Town, Dejiang County and Wuchuan County in the East, Longquan town and Meitan County in the south, Yong'an town and Xinjian Township in the west, and tuxi town in the north.

geographical environment

Suiyang town is located in the north of Fenggang county, 18 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 150.1 square kilometers. The forest coverage rate of the whole town is more than 60%, the average altitude is 800 meters, the annual average temperature is 14.7 ℃, the frost free period is 271-279 days, and the annual average precipitation is about 1260 mm. It is connected with Huaping Town, Dejiang County and Wuchuan County in the East, Longquan town and Meitan County in the south, Yong'an town and Xinjian Township in the west, and tuxi town in the north. The town has 2168 hectares of arable land, including 1341 hectares of farmland and 827 hectares of soil. There are many kinds of natural resources, including non coal mines, coal mines, forests, tourism, water resources, among which the most important are non coal mines, coal mines and forest resources.

population

At the end of 2012, there were 10610 households with a population of 39267. Main ethnic composition: Han, Miao, Tujia, Gelao.

administrative division

Suiyang town governs Jinji village, Shimen village, Yantai village, Dashi village, Manao village, Xingang community and Yongsheng community.

History and culture

The town has a long history, known as the ancient Yizhou. There is also the Yingpan site of Manao mountain, located in anba village, Suiyang town. According to legend, it was built in the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1132) and expanded in the fifth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1855). The plane layout is irregular polygon, covering an area of 18000 square meters. There are two walls inside and outside, stone masonry, length of 10000 meters, height of 4.8 meters, width of 1.6 meters. There are 48 barracks, more than 500 shooting holes and dozens of battery. Outside the walls, flagpole stones and Jianying inscriptions still exist.

Economics

The main economic industries are vegetables, corn, tea, tobacco, agricultural iron products, bamboo products, Chinese herbal medicine, special breeding, beef cattle breeding, etc. The famous and special product is tea.

social undertakings

It has a long history of more than 100 years for the traditional handicraft iron farming tools processing in Luchangping of Jinji village. From the traditional "bellows" operation and the processing method of "one dozen, two knocks and three supplements" to the modern belt clock and electric steam hammer processing products. There are 154 households and 616 people in this group, with an annual income of about 4.1 million yuan, including 57 iron processing households, with an annual output value of 1.75 million yuan, accounting for 43% of the total income. It was once known as the "blacksmith group". There are 25 large iron processing enterprises with an annual output value of 940000 yuan and a net income of 457000 yuan. There are electric belt hammer and electric steam hammer processing 40 households. More than 2 million yuan has been invested in fixed assets.

folk culture

Every year from the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Lantern Festival is held in Suiyang Town, which is a unique folk entertainment. Playing dragon lantern is also called "Dragon Dance" and "Dragon Dance". After thousands of years of inheritance and development, playing dragon lantern has become a kind of folk dance with lively form, beautiful performance and romantic color. Playing Dragon Lantern originated from people's superstition of dragon, which has a history of more than 2000 years. In ancient times, people used dragon dance to pray for the blessing of the dragon, in order to have a good weather and harvest in the coming year.

The main prop of playing dragon lantern is "dragon". The dragon is made of grass, bamboo, wood, paper and cloth. The odd number of dragon festivals is auspicious. There are nine, eleven and thirteen dragon festivals, and most of them can reach 29. The dragon with more than 15 knots is bulky and not suitable for dancing. It is mainly used for viewing. This kind of dragon pays special attention to decoration and has high craft value. There is also a kind of "fire dragon", which is woven into a cylinder with bamboo strips to form a cage, pasted with transparent and beautiful dragon clothes, and burned with candles or oil lamps. The performance at night is very spectacular.

There are many ways to play the dragon lantern. The most common movements are: Dragon roaming, dragon head drilling, head and tail drilling, dragon swinging and snake molting. The dragon in the 11th and 13th Festival focuses on action performance. The Golden Dragon pursues the Pearl, leaps, sometimes rushes to the clouds, and sometimes breaks the sea.

traffic

Fengwu highway and suitu highway pass through the site, forming five external traffic exits: Wuchuan in the East, Zunyi in the south, Yongan and Xinjian in the southwest, and Huangdu in tuxi in the north.

Travel

Manao mountain military camp

Located in Manao village, Suiyang Town, Fenggang county, Zunyi City. It is 20 kilometers away from Fenggang county. It is a Song Dynasty cultural relic tourist attraction and resort integrating natural landscape and cultural landscape.

The ancient military cave fort in Manao mountain is located in Suiyang Town, 20 kilometers north of Fenggang county. It was first built in the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1132) and expanded in the Xiantong period of the Qing Dynasty (1851-1864). According to the records of Fenggang county annals and Qian family genealogy, it is an ancient military building site built in the Southern Song Dynasty and expanded in the Qing Dynasty, with a history of about 800 years. The wall of the ancient cave castle is built with large pieces of stones, winding ten thousand meters, so it is called "ten thousand meters Great Wall".

The ancient military cave fort in Manao mountain was built on the basis of mountains and caves. The seven mountains were connected and the seven battalions were connected. The scale was grand and magnificent. The city gate and fort are all around, and the blockhouse and lookout tower stand on it. There are eight trigrams on the ground and karst cave maze on the ground. It is an ancient cave castle with high military research value, known as "a wonderful flower in the history of ancient Chinese military architecture".

The cave fort is divided into two parts: the ground part is centered on Zhongying of jinpanshan, surrounded by Nanying, Beiying, fengtongyanying and ziyingshanying; the underground part is jinpanshan cave and Ziying secret cave. The quiet and tortuous cave, through the three "pin" shaped openings, is skillfully combined with the Yingpan city wall to attack and defend freely. It can also resist encirclement while defending. Yingpan city wall meanders on the top of seven mountains, with 48 stone gates and more than 540 gun holes scattered among the ten thousand meter city walls. The combination of stone gate and secret road forms a complicated eight diagrams array, which shows the outstanding creativity of Chinese ancient working people and the extensive and profound of Chinese ancient military architecture. The main landscapes include Dongbao city wall, underground military cave, qianqingyun manor site (guantian Ancient Village).

In 1857 (the seventh year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty), Qian Qingyun "donated money to camp in the Manao mountain, named jinpanshan, and gathered the people of the clan to fight and fight. All the people were happy to lose and fight. Therefore, the thieves did not dare to face up to it, and the place was safe.". At the same time, the construction of the ancient village of guantian in Manao mountain was started, which was led by brother Qian Qingyun, so as to make it form a military defense whole with mutual connection and echo with the Manao mountain camp by using the hidden and Tianchou barriers of underground tunnels. On the basis of the original guantian ancient village, seven family courtyards have been built, which are independent of each other and connected with each other through secret passages and secret doors. The stockade formed two suitable stockade for garrison and family. In the Qing Dynasty, guantian village, because of its own strength of the rich family and its solid Barracks as a protective barrier, protected its own people and its neighbors, such as an, Yang, Wang, you, Gou, Zhang and so on. Therefore, guantian village in Manao mountain has become the official village and core village in the hearts of the villagers. Its pattern has the mystery of the eight diagrams, the style of the official village, and the elegance and practicality of the dwellings in northern Guizhou. The stockade is mainly composed of seven courtyards, which are connected with each other by two winding alleys in the open, and with hidden doors between courtyards and walls in the dark, underground tunnels and jumping bridges on the house. The whole village is also connected with the Manao mountain camp by two underground karst tunnels, forming a wonderful defense system of military barracks, which is of great cultural and tourism value.

Speciality Foods

The characteristic food of Suiyang town has a long history and various varieties. It is said that since the Tang Dynasty, when the capital of Suiyang was built, the diligent and ceremonial Suiyang people used various local crops to make local food.

Huagan sugar: malt, corn, sweet potato and other cereals are used for fermentation, and then the sesame sugar is made by boiling with firewood. Then the sesame sugar is made into sugar rolls, dried sugar, sugar shreds, and sugar cakes, which are sweet and crisp with a long and pure taste;

Grey bean curd: soybean is ground into bean curd, and then bean curd is processed into shredded bean curd, bean curd block and bean curd granule with Purple Mother ash (firewood ash). It tastes delicious and tastes good. Bean products and sesame sugar products are necessary gifts for Suiyang people to visit relatives and friends on New year's day. At the same time, they are also essential food for Suiyang people's grand banquet.

Honors

On July 29, 2020, it was named "2017-2019 cycle National Health township" by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Feng Gang Xian Xia Xia Zhen Sui Yang Zhen