Hualin Town, Wushan County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Hualin town

Hualin Town, belonging to Wushan County, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the north of Wushan County, east of the city and the Yuanyang town. It is adjacent to the High Town, and is connected to Dingxi County, Dingxi. The north is connected with Longxi County, Dingxi, with an area of 101.73 square kilometers, and the registered residence population is 18479.

Ming Dynasty, belongs to Ningyuan County Hualin. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to hualinli and yanfengli in Ningyuan county. After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to the Fourth District of Wushan County (Yuanyang town). In August 1949, after the liberation of Wushan, it was under the jurisdiction of Yuanyang Town, with two townships of Hualin and Zhaoping. In December 1983, it was changed to Hualin township. In October 2015, the township was replaced by township. As of June 2020, Hualin town has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 11 administrative villages.

In 2018, Hualin town has 3 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Ming Dynasty, belongs to Ningyuan County Hualin.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to hualinli and yanfengli in Ningyuan county.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to the Fourth District of Wushan County (Yuanyang town).

In August 1949, after the liberation of Wushan, it was under the jurisdiction of Yuanyang Town, with two townships of Hualin and Zhaoping.

In March 1955, it belonged to the Fifth District of Huaping and Zhaoping.

In November 1955, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. Two townships, Hualin and Zhaoping, were set up.

In September 1958, it belonged to rocket commune.

In January 1962, it belonged to Yuanyang District, with Zhaoping and Hualin communes.

In August 1965, Zhaoping commune was merged into Hualin commune.

In December 1983, it was changed to Hualin township.

In October 2015, the township was replaced by township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Hualin town had 17 administrative villages, including Zhaoping, Langou, xiepo, Shanggou, Haoshan, chenzui, Niuzhuang, Tianqu, sunbao, Gaoya, Matan, Zhaizi, Baowan, Zhuwan, Gaohe, Baomen and Qiping, and 60 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Hualin town has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 11 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Zhaoping village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hualin Town, located in the northwest of Wushan County, is adjacent to Yuanyang town in the East, Gaolou town in the south, Zhangxian County in Dingxi City in the West and Longxi County in Dingxi City in the north, covering an area of 101.73 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Hualin town is slightly inclined from west to East. There are Hualin mountain in the South and Jianjun mountain in the north. The two mountains face each other and the Weihe River flows in the middle. The whole town is divided into two parts. The terrain in the north and the south is gentle, and the East and the West belong to arid mountain area. The highest point is located in the main peak of Hualin mountain, with an altitude of 2778 meters; the lowest point is located in Zhaoping village, with an altitude of 1700 meters.

climate

Hualin town has a temperate semi humid climate, with annual average temperature of 10 ℃, January average temperature of - 2 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 17 ℃ (January 30, 1977); July average temperature of 23 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 37 ℃ (July 21, 1997); annual average growth period of 254 days, annual average frost free period of 180 days, annual average sunshine hours of 2310.8 hours, annual total radiation of 103 kcal / cm2; above 0 ℃ holding The renewal period is 248 days (generally from March 10 to October 3). The annual average precipitation is 480mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in May to October every year, with the most in August.

hydrology

The river course in Hualin town belongs to the Weihe River Basin. The Weihe River enters from mahuangtan, ya'erxia, at the junction of Longxi County. From west to East, the river course in Hualin town is 7.2 km long and the drainage area is 101.7 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Hualin town include flash flood, debris flow, hail, drought, etc. the most serious flash flood occurred once in 50 years on average. The most serious one occurred from 9 pm to 10 pm on August 12, 1985. A torrential rain with a rainfall of more than 40 mm broke out in Hualin Valley. The disaster affected 360 people in 58 households in Tianqu village, resulting in 81 deaths, 212 injuries, 82 drowning livestock, 1412 pigs and sheep, and destruction There are 408 houses.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Hualin town was 18515.

In 2017, there were 17851 permanent residents in Hualin town.

In 2018, the population of Hualin town registered residence was 18479.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Hualin town was 2.481 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 134 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Hualin town has 39000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.1 mu per capita, 13000 mu of grassland and 26000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture reached 66.47 million yuan, and the added value of agriculture was 46.329 million yuan, accounting for 46.2% of GDP; the main food crops were wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, it produced 7646 tons of grain, 412.9 kg per capita, including 1265 tons of wheat, 4025.1 tons of corn and 2215.4 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops are rape, flax, traditional Chinese medicine and broad bean. In 2011, the planting area of broad bean was 500 mu, and the output was 90 tons; the planting area of rape was 3800 mu, and the output was 304 tons; the planting area of flax was 1150 mu, and the output was 115 tons; the output of traditional Chinese medicine was 380 mu, and the output was 110 tons.

Animal husbandry in Hualin town mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 5293 pigs, 2460 sheep and 30000 poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 9.971 million yuan, accounting for 15% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Hualin town had planted 14000 mu, including 7000 mu of protective forest and 7000 mu of economic forest. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 5000 mu, and the output is 4843.9 tons. The main varieties are apples and pears, including 3614.8 tons of apples, 93.9 tons of pears and 20.3 tons of peaches.

In 2011, the famous and special agricultural products in Hualin town included apple, leek, etc.; the green agricultural products included flax, rape, etc. The per capita net income of farmers is 2810 yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Hualin town.

business

At the end of 2011, Hualin town had 38 commercial outlets with 105 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3.469 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 2.251 million yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year.

In 2018, Hualin town has 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2011, Hualin town had one cultural station, 17 village cultural activity centers, 18 libraries of various types, more than 31000 books, and 69 amateur people engaged in music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature.

At the end of 2011, there were 48 loudspeakers in Hualin Town, with an entry rate of 9.8%, a sound rate of 100%, and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 93.5%; 60 TV channels, such as Gansu satellite TV and Ningxia satellite TV, settled in the local area, with 155 cable TV users, and a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 96%.

At the end of 2011, there were five school stadiums in Hualin Town, and fitness equipment was installed in one village. People who often participate in sports activities accounted for 21% of the permanent residents.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 primary schools in Hualin Town, with 1933 students and 106 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 60 full-time teachers and 860 students. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Hualin town reached 16.478 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 16.478 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Hualin town had 1 health center, 17 village level health centers, 29 beds, and total fixed assets of 513000 yuan; there were 30 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors, and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 55000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe water use in rural areas of Hualin town was 66.2%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 16.4%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 15785, with the participation rate of 85.3%.

social security

In 2011, there were 824 rural minimum living security households with 2600 people in Hualin Town, with an expenditure of 2.331 million yuan, an increase of 43.8% over the previous year; 101 rural five guarantee households were provided with scattered support, with an expenditure of 107000 yuan; 128 people received rural medical assistance, and 3240 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 657000 yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year; 341 people were affected by natural disasters, and crops were affected It covers an area of 800 mu, with a direct economic loss of 120000 yuan and a disaster relief expenditure of 30000 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The government subsidized 52 people and paid 81000 yuan for pension expenses.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Hualin town had a postal network, with a total one-way length of 27.5km, 17 delivery points, and a rural postal rate of 100%; 1060 newspapers and 2040 periodicals were subscribed, with a business income of 361000 yuan; there was a telecommunication enterprise and a service network; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 1600, with 380 fixed telephone users; more than 3300 mobile telephone users; and more than 110 Internet users, with a total service network Annual revenue of telecom services

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Wu Shan Xian Xia Xia Zhen Hua Lin Zhen