Shaqiao Town, Nanhua County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Shaqiao town

Shaqiao Town, 19 kilometers away from the county seat, is an important central town of Nanhua County and the west gate of Chuxiong Prefecture. Shaqiao town is located in the northwest of Nanhua County. Its geographical coordinates are 101 ° 03 ′ - 101 ° 21 ′ E and 25 ° 02 ′ - 25 ° 22 ′ n. It is adjacent to Nanhua Longchuan town in the East, WuJie town of Longchuan town in the south, Xiangyun County (pupeng) of Dali in the west, and mixing and Taiping towns of Yao'an County in the north. The vast number of railways, Chuda Expressway and Yunnan Myanmar 320 National Road pass through the territory.

General situation

Shaqiao town is located in the west of Chuxiong, the upper reaches of Longchuan River, 19 kilometers northwest of Nanhua County, 200 kilometers east of Kunming, 140 kilometers west of Dali. It is the throat leading to Western Yunnan and Southeast Asia. It is historically known as "Fengshan Town" and "thoroughfare of eight counties". Chuda highway, 320 national highway, Nanjing highway and the vast number of Railways pass through it. With a total land area of 351.4 square kilometers, it administers 19 villager committees and 219 villager groups, with a total population of more than 34000, of which 43.2% are ethnic minorities. Shaqiao has a pleasant climate, warm in winter and cool in summer. Shaqiao's steamed pork with flour, thousand pieces of meat and other dishes are memorable; bean products such as tofu, oil and milk, Douchi are fragrant; early potato and radish are popular with foreign businessmen; and "Yikang" ham is famous both inside and outside Yangzhou. The territory is rich in understory resources, mainly producing Tricholoma matsutake, Boletus, dried mushroom, chicken fir and other wild edible fungi, is one of the main producing areas of Tricholoma matsutake in Nanhua County. In recent years, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", the Party committee and government of Shaqiao town have thoroughly implemented the scientific outlook on development and made great efforts to promote the party's construction, economic construction and social construction in accordance with the requirements of people-oriented, scientific development and harmonious construction. Shaqiao town covers an area of 363.2 square kilometers, with 19 village committees and 219 villager groups. There are two medium-sized reservoirs with water storage capacity of 32.13 million cubic meters, annual average temperature of 14.8 ℃ and annual rainfall of 740mm, which are suitable for planting tobacco, rice and other crops. Postal Code: 675201

Soil climate

（1） Soil. The parent material of Shaqiao town is mainly nutrient rich purple sand shale, with some argillaceous sandstone and variegated shale. There are five types of soil: purple soil, yellow brown soil, paddy soil, brown soil and red soil. The soil distribution law is as follows: paddy soil is the main farmland soil in the foot of hillside and Pingba area; acid purple soil is the main farmland soil in forest land, barren mountain, barren slope, terraced land and sloping farmland, with some red soil, white sandy soil and mottled fragrant soil; yellow brown soil and brown soil are distributed in high altitude area. There are rice, corn, wheat, broad bean, rape, potato, radish, white kidney bean, buckwheat and other crops on the cultivated land. There are natural vegetation (Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, deciduous trees, shrubs) and artificial forest vegetation (Eucalyptus globulus, Vitex negundo, fruit trees) on the forest land. (2) climate. Shaqiao town is located in a low latitude and high altitude area. The change of solar altitude angle is small all year round, and the ground gets more solar radiation energy. Therefore, the climate characteristics of "little seasonal temperature difference, no heat in summer, no cold in winter, little snow in winter, windy in spring, rainy in summer and autumn, rainy and hot in the same season, four seasons like spring" are formed. The climate is mainly subtropical monsoon climate, and the village group living at high altitude (above 2000 meters) has a colder climate. The western part of the town is mountainous, with cold climate and prominent microclimate features. The occasional continuous rain makes it feel like "winter". Due to the great difference in altitude, the weather changes in the town are affected by the terrain, forming an obvious three-dimensional climate.

Demographic situation

The total number of households in Shaqiao town is 8436, with a total population of 34386, including 17386 males, accounting for 51% of the total population, 17000 females, accounting for 49% of the total population, and 1610 non-agricultural population, accounting for 5% of the total population. The natural growth rate of population is 2.5 ‰. Seven ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui and Bai, live in the town, of which 14864 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 43.2% of the total population.

Economic profile

The total rural economic income of Shaqiao town was 199.3 million yuan, an increase of 42% over the previous year; the self revenue of finance was 4.68 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 3054 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; the investment in fixed assets of the town was more than 28.09 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year,

water conservancy

The town invested 1.3 million yuan in water conservancy construction, 15.3 million projects, 21 water conservancy projects of various types, including 10 new small pools and 250 mu of improved irrigation area. The drinking water problems of 957 people and 193 large livestock were solved.

Animal Husbandry

The total output value of animal husbandry was 21.3 million yuan. There are 7461 large livestock on hand, including 7006 cattle on hand and 2433 pigs on sale, 21212 pigs on hand and 23165 pigs on sale, 15665 on the market and 7500 on their own. There are 6713 sheep on hand, 4146 on sale and 3950 on sale. There are 120170 poultry in stock and 137695 out of stock.

infrastructure

Shaqiao town raised funds in many ways, increased the intensity of infrastructure construction, and constantly consolidated the foundation for development. 1. Agricultural water conservancy facilities were further strengthened. With a total investment of 3.275 million yuan, the project of Tianxin village committee's work for relief, the basic tobacco field construction project of miyajing village committee and Fengyu village group, the safe drinking water project of monk village group and yuwanshui village group, and the small-scale farmland water conservancy construction project of huobalishu village group were completed. 2. The whole village promotion project was successfully completed. On the basis of the 3.15 million yuan subsidy from the higher authorities, we actively organized and mobilized the masses to invest in labor, and implemented the whole village promotion project of 21 villager groups. 21 projects have been successfully completed and passed the county acceptance. 3. Strengthen rural energy construction and ecological protection. 68 biogas digesters were built. More than 200000 trees were planted on the four sides and 103500 trees were planted voluntarily. We continued to implement the projects of natural forest protection and returning farmland to forests. We strengthened the work of forest protection and fire prevention and the management and protection of forest resources, increased the investigation and punishment of illegal forestry acts, strengthened rural energy construction, and protected the ecological environment.

Education

In Shaqiao Town, there are 2 middle schools with 75 teachers and 1275 students; 10 village level primary schools with 158 teachers and 3263 students. The enrollment rate of primary schools is 100%, the consolidation rate is 100%, the enrollment rate of middle schools is 99.8%, and the consolidation rate is 99.8%. The town Party school held 19 training courses with 1572 participants.

Characteristic industry

In 2008, Shaqiao town gave full play to its resource advantages, focusing on the development of tobacco, animal husbandry, wild fungi, walnut and other agricultural characteristic industries. While strictly adhering to the "double control" policy, we should take improving quality and efficiency as the goal, earnestly implement the guiding planting area of 7160 mu of flue-cured tobacco, hold three demonstration models of provincial and state high-quality tobacco centers with more than 500 mu, purchase 1.24 million kg of tobacco leaves, and the output value is 18.17 million yuan. According to the location, natural and resource conditions of each village, we should adjust measures to local conditions, give classified guidance, determine the leading industries, implement key development, cultivate local characteristics in resource advantages, select superior brand from traditional products, and take the road of "one village, one product" and "one village, one special". We should actively apply for the certification of pollution-free agricultural products, expand the planting scale of traditional crops such as rape, vegetables, potato, radish and sericulture, and promote the regional development of characteristic agriculture. Strengthen the protection of Tricholoma matsutake and other wild bacteria, improve the protection and picking measures, and strive to improve the output value of wild bacteria. We should use science and technology to improve the benefits of grain, tobacco and livestock, actively introduce and promote new varieties and technologies, promote the quality and efficiency of the three traditional industries, make the limited resources play a greater role, and achieve the "two major goals" of financial growth and farmers' income increase.

ethnic customs

The people of all ethnic groups in Shaqiao town have created a long-standing and colorful national culture in the long river of history and culture. The farming culture, national culture and traditional culture, which have gone through thousands of years of history, are blended and sublimated here, and the unique charm of local conditions and customs and rich and splendid cultural heritage of today's Shaqiao are brewed.

festival

1. Songhua Festival: on the ninth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, people in Shaqiao take advantage of their leisure time in spring to go out for a picnic in Nanquan temple. It is a grand gathering for local people to get in touch with nature. 2. Huojiao Society: on February 12 of the lunar calendar, also known as "Chaofeng society", it is the most grand gathering for the people of Shaqiao. On that day, people from all walks of life gathered at Shaqiao to burn incense and worship Buddha in Nanquan temple to pray for the blessing of the gods in the new year, good weather and peace of the country and the people. 3. Guanyin Festival: on February 19 of the lunar calendar, it is the biggest traditional temple fair for the people of tianshentang in Shaqiao town. On that day, friends from far away villages and close neighbors gathered in front of the temple to sing and dance together to celebrate Mother Guanyin's birthday and pray for mother Guanyin to bless their family. 4. Torch Festival: on the 24th of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, also known as the year of the Yi people, on this day, the Yi compatriots killed cattle and sheep to sacrifice their ancestors. In some areas, they also sacrificed to the local leaders. They held banquets with each other, ate Tuotuo meat, and wished each other a prosperous and prosperous time.

custom

The Yi people in Shaqiao town pay special attention to wine. Wine is a necessary thing for Shaqiao Yi people to welcome guests, celebrate new year, get married, visit relatives and friends, and offer sacrifices to Bimo. The song and dance of Shaqiao is a combination of song, dance and music. There are three main styles of songs and dances in Shaqiao: one is the slow song of Yi people in tianshentang area, melodious and soothing; the other is the fast song of Yi people in Shixing area, passionate and unrestrained; at the same time, there is also the "Tian song" popular in the dam area, which is popular in the field when "collecting seedlings", and mainly male and female duels, among which "shajiediao" is the most negative

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Nan Hua Xian Sha Qiao Zhen