Xinghuo Township, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Xinghuo town

Xinghuo Township, subordinate to Lingtai County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is located in the middle of Lingtai county. It is the geometric center of Lingtai county. It is adjacent to Baili Township in the southeast, Chaona town in the west, Shizi town and Shangliang Township across Jianhe river in the north. The administrative area of the township is 104.14 square kilometers.

Before 1949, it was divided into Baili and Xinji townships. After 1949, it was divided into Baili district and Xinji district. In 1956, it was returned to Xinji district. In 1957, when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, Sanlian township was set up. In 1958, it belonged to Baili commune and Xinji commune. In 1961, spark commune was established. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. At the end of 2018, the registered residence population of spark township was 11322. As of June 2020, Xinghuo township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages.

By the end of 2018, Xinghuo Township had three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it was divided into Baili and Xinji townships.

After 1949, it was divided into Baili district and Xinji district.

In 1956, it was returned to Xinji district.

In 1957, when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, Sanlian township was set up.

In 1958, it belonged to Baili commune and Xinji commune.

In 1961, spark commune was established.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xinghuo Township had 11 villagers' committees including Xinghuo, Xicun, Shangyuan, caijiayuan, hehao, Laohu, Wangjiazhuang, luojiapo, chengjiayuan, Dongling and Xiaoyuan.

As of June 2020, Xinghuo township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Xinghuo village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinghuo township is located in the middle of Lingtai County, which is the geometric center of the county. It is adjacent to Baili Township in the southeast, Chaona town in the west, Shizi town and Shangliang Township across Jianhe river in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 21 kilometers, and the maximum distance between North and south is 9 kilometers. The administrative area of the township is 104.14 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinghuo township is located in the east of Longdong, which is a branch of Longshan mountain with Liupan Mountain as the main peak at the boundary between Gansu and Ningxia in the middle of Loess Plateau. Located in the middle of Lingtai County, it is located in the watershed between Daxi River and Jianhe river. The terrain inclines from west to East, showing plateau gully landform, and has the typical landform characteristics of Sichuan mountain plateau alternation in Longdong Loess Plateau. According to the shape, it belongs to the remnant tableland area, and the altitude is about 1200 meters.

climate

Xinghuo township has a temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average precipitation is 559.4 mm, the maximum annual precipitation (1964) is 705.4 mm, and the minimum annual precipitation (1979) is 356.3 mm. The average precipitation in July, August and September was 416.4 mm, accounting for 62.5% of the annual precipitation. Generally, sporadic snowfall begins in October and ends in April of the next year. The maximum snow depth is 26 cm (1974). Affected by the regional microclimate, the depression center of the tableland and the valley and low-lying land of the mountain area are prone to frost, and the annual average frost free period is 161 days. The ground freezing mostly starts in October, and the maximum freezing depth of the whole year is 71 cm. The annual average sunshine hours is 2452.5 hours, the maximum year (1969) is 2711.4 hours, and the minimum year (1964) is 1962.4 hours. The sunshine duration in June is the longest, with an average of 267.8 hours over the years. The sunshine time in September is the shortest, with an average of 159 hours over the years. The annual average temperature is 8.6 ℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature (1966) is 35.8 ℃, and the annual extreme minimum temperature (1975) - 23.2 ℃. The monthly average temperature is 13.9 ℃, the highest is 20.9 ℃ in July, and the lowest is - 5 ℃ in January.

hydrology

The main rivers in Xinghuo township are Daxi River, with an average flow of 70 m3 / s and good water quality. The discharge is 20 m3 / s in dry season and 210 m3 / s in flood season.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xinghuo township are hail, dry mound, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The average hail disaster occurred twice in five years, the most serious one occurred on May 19, 1962, the hail time was about 8 minutes, and the diameter of hail was about 5 cm. The most serious heavy rainfall occurred on July 23, 2010. The heavy rainfall reached 329.5mm, which affected 11 villages, 89 communities, 2018 households and 7912 people. Accounting for 71% of the total number of households in the township. There were 4862 people in 1323 households, 206 houses and caves collapsed, 786 cracks in 326 houses and caves, and 13352 meters of wall collapsed. The affected area of crops in the township is 9165 mu, including 4061 mu of corn and 5104 mu of other crops. Two centralized resettlement sites were built in the township, and 769 people from 126 households were transferred, resulting in an economic loss of about 84.65 million yuan.

natural resources

At the end of 2011, the per capita surface water of Xinghuo township was only 591.2 cubic meters, accounting for 42.4% of the per capita water of the whole province and 21.2% of the per capita water of the whole country.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xinghuo township was 11770, including 437 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.7%. In the total population, there are 6181 males, accounting for 52.6%; 5589 females, accounting for 47.4%; 2261 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.2%; 8418 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.5%; 1091 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.2%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 11630, accounting for 98.8%; there are 140 Hui people, accounting for 1.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.7 ‰, the death rate was 6.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5 ‰.

In 2017, there were 11275 permanent residents in Xinghuo township.

At the end of 2018, the registered residence population of spark township was 11322.

Economic overview

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xinghuo township was 3959 yuan. The total financial revenue of Xinghuo township was 723000 yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 36000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year.

In 2018, Xinghuo township has one industrial enterprise and three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Xinghuo township was 37493 mu, 3.1 mu per capita, the sown area of crops was 55205 mu, and the total output was 8897.3 tons, of which the summer crops were mainly wheat, the planting area was 20600 mu, and the output was 4012.9 tons; the autumn crops were mainly corn, millet, millet, sorghum, etc., the planting area was 38200 mu, and the output was 7885.6 tons; the corn planting area was 10500 mu, and the output was 3285.7 tons. Oil, vegetables, beans and other economic crops planting area of 1750 mu.

At the end of 2011, animal husbandry in Xinghuo Township mainly raised cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry. There are 8432 livestock on hand, including 8402 cattle and 4260 pigs on hand; 12200 chickens and 8100 chickens on hand; 1833 sheep and 1012 pigs on hand.

the secondary industry

At the end of 2011, Xinghuo Township mainly produced building materials. There were 2 industrial enterprises with 140 employees, and the gross industrial product was 15.36 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. The tax paid was 260000 yuan, up 11% year on year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 26 commercial outlets in Xinghuo township; the total sales of social goods reached 1.16 million yuan, an increase of 14.6% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with a turnover of 680000 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

Transportation

County Highway Zhengbai highway is 9 kilometers long through Xinghuo township. In 2011, the total passenger volume was 23000, and the total freight volume was 72000 tons.

social development

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xinghuo Township had a cultural station, 9 village cultural activity centers, 12 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 46000 books. It has set up a Qin opera music class, a shadow puppet team, three Yangko teams and four Shehuo teams.

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 196 children in Xinghuo township; 11 schools including Xinghuo middle school, Xinghuo primary and secondary school, 1 nine-year school, 8 primary school, 112 staff and 1140 students, including 428 junior high school students and 712 primary school students, with a primary school enrollment rate of 100%.

At the end of 2011, 81.8% of the villages in Xinghuo Township installed fitness equipment, and 28% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Xinghuo Township had 8 science popularization demonstration villages, and 243 science popularization demonstration households were trained, including 89 typical science popularization demonstration households, 1023 science popularization technology training and adjustment classes, 478210 farmers and 890 farmer technicians.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Xinghuo Township had 12 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 health center, 11 village health centers, 23 beds and 29 professional health personnel. All the villagers in 11 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was more than 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 11 households and 29 people in Xinghuo township. There are 593 rural minimum living security households, with 1367 people. Six are provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and 33 are provided by the five guarantees in rural areas. The state subsidized 10 people.

At the end of 2011, Xinghuo Township participated in the new rural construction

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Ping Liang Shi Xing Huo Xiang