Jiangbin farm, Luobei County, Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province

Jiangbin farm

Jiangbin farm, established in 1956, is named for its proximity to Heilongjiang. Located in the northeast of Luobei County, Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province, it is bounded by Suibin farm across Xiangyang main canal in the East, Junchuan farm in the south, Mingshan farm in the west, Zhaoxing Township in the northwest and the South Bank of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast.

geographical environment

The terrain of Jiangbin farm is broad and open, most of which are gentle with small amplitude undulation. A few sand dunes are formed by wind sand accumulation. It is slightly higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast, with a slope of 1 / 6000. The average altitude is 46 meters, the highest point is 72 meters in Baima Mountain, and the lowest point is 58 meters in the lower reaches of Hanhe river. The site area is 28.2km from east to west and 18.1km from north to south, with a total area of 352.98km2 (530000mu). Among them, (1985) 317227 mu of cultivated land, 34679 mu of forest land, 2056 mu of orchard, 7534 mu of grassland, 10098 mu of water surface (excluding river surface), 53120 mu of roads, sites and other buildings, and 104601 mu of others.

Geological soil

The site is located in the Jiangchong plain. The thickness of the surface soil layer is about 1 meter. Below it, there are 100 meters of sand grains, and then there are rocks. Under the influence of monsoon, vegetation, soil parent material, precipitation and groundwater, except brown soil, the soil has different degrees of meadow and swamp processes. The main types and areas are: meadow brown soil 99731 mu, meadow soil 96590 mu, albic meadow soil 82470 mu, Gleyed meadow soil 49112 mu, meadow Albic Soil 47053 mu, Gleyed Albic Soil 28025 mu, albic meadow brown soil 12319 mu, Shagang meadow brown soil, meadow swamp soil, brown soil sandy soil, albic soil, etc., totaling 431626 mu.

hydrology

Jiangbin farm is located in the triangle of Heilongjiang and Songhua rivers. Affected by the two rivers, it has sufficient underground water and clear water quality. The water level is usually 4 meters below the surface. It is close to the surface in flood years or flood seasons. In 1958, 1960, 1972 and 1984, the water level is almost equal to the surface. The total water storage capacity of the river bubble in the site is 5-10 million cubic meters, and it can reach 15 million cubic meters in flood season. (1) River a section of Heilongjiang River in the field starts from the north side of the dam sluice in the northwest and ends at Xiangyang canal in the East, with a length of 5.7 km and a width of 1-3 km. The main channel from the bank to the center of the river is 1-1.5 km. The average river bed gradient is 1 / 5000. The water level is usually 55-57 m above sea level. In general, there are two high water levels, one in spring and the water level can rise to 58-59 m, which is called "peach blossom flood" and the other in summer At the turn of autumn, the water level rises to 59-60 meters, which is called "autumn flood". In the past 50 years, the height was 62.2 meters in 1958, 62.18 meters in 1972 and 62.72 meters in 1984. The water of Heilong River freezes in early November and thaws in the middle and late April of next year. Hanhe river is a natural Heilongjiang River. It starts from Mingshan farm in the West and connects with Haiqiao river. It connects Heilongjiang River in the north and wumajiapao in Zhaoxing Township in the East until Daliangzi enters Heilongjiang River. It flows through the 12th company of Jiangbin farm, forest farm, Jiulian, badian, Qilian, Liulian, Wulian, Silian and sideline company. The total length of Hanhe river is 45 km. The length of Hanhe river is 25 km In. The average width of the river is 200m. The bottom of the river is flat and the gradient is the same as that of Heilongjiang Province. The bed is covered with peat and silt, and the depth is 2m or 3M. the water level of the dry river varies with the amount of water and natural precipitation in Heilongjiang Province. Generally, it is 56 meters above sea level, with an average depth of 1.5 meters. The deepest part of the estuary is 3 meters. In addition to the backflow of river water, there are many "springs" in the riverbed of the dry river and the marshes along the river. The river flows slowly, 0.2 meters per second, with an annual flow of 1 million cubic meters. When the river water comes, it irrigates the dry river, sometimes it goes out of the trough and causes disaster. In 1975, flood control dams and sluices were built along the Heilongjiang river bank, and the water level was controlled, which was conducive to freshwater aquaculture and farmland irrigation. Xiangyang main canal is an artificial drainage canal, which was opened in 1967. It starts from lianhuapao at the junction of Junchuan farm, Mingshan farm and Lianhua Township in the southwest, passes through Junchuan farm, Mingshan farm and 10 production companies in the farm, and connects Heilongjiang Province in the north. It is 45 km in length, 30 km in length, 10 km in the north and 20 km in the southwest. The average width of the main canal is 4.7 m, 4.5 m in depth and 4.5 m in the south The average width of the trunk is 3.3 meters and the depth is 3.5 meters. There is little water at ordinary times, but there is no flow during drought, and there is much water in rainy season, usually about 1 meter deep. The flood of Songhua River flows from lianhuapao to Xiangyang trunk canal, and the depth can reach more than 2 meters. The water velocity varies with the amount of water, 0.1-0.3 meters per second. (2) bubble marshes: there are 12 bubble marshes in the field, covering a total area of 590 mu. The larger five. From west to East - Crescent bubble is located in the northwest of Jiulian, with an area of 90 Mu and a water depth of 1.5 meters. It looks like crescent, so it is named. Houjiapao is located in the northeast of Jiulian, with an area of 65 Mu and a water depth of 1 meter. Gaoxuanpao is located at the back of the Northeast sun farm in Balian, with an area of 70 mu and a water depth of 1.2 meters. The nameless bubble is under the back ridge of Qilian, with an area of 90 Mu and a water depth of 1 meter. "Small cash cabinet" is located in the east of Wulian, with an area of 75 Mu and a water depth of 2 meters. When the water level of the dry river is high, the bogs are connected with each other. When the water level is lower than 57 meters above sea level, they are not connected with each other.

The origin of the name

Jiangbin farm, established in 1956, is named for its proximity to Heilongjiang.

Farm notes

In April and may 1956, the Shandong Youth reclamation team arrived at the reclamation site in the northeast of Luobei County, with Kaifeng and Xinsheng townships. In September 1958, on the basis of Kaifeng and Xinsheng townships, Jiangbin farm was set up by the first and seventh preparatory divisions formed by 100000 transferred officers and soldiers. The farm Department was set up in "Zhaoxing", with four branches: Zhaoxing as the first branch, Kaifeng as the second branch, Xinsheng as the third branch, and sanmajia as the fourth branch. In October 1958, all the farms in Luobei county were merged to form Luobei farm, which has 13 operation areas. Kaifeng and Xinsheng sub farms are 11 and 12 operation areas respectively. The next year, the operation area will be changed to a separate site. In March 1963, Luobei farm was changed into Luobei Agricultural Reclamation Bureau, and the 11th and 12th branches were merged into Jiangbin farm under the leadership of Northeast General Bureau of agricultural reclamation. In June 1968, the Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps of the Shenyang Military Region of the Chinese people's Liberation Army was established as the tenth regiment of the second division. In February 1976, the production and Construction Corps was abolished and Jiangbin farm was restored. It is a state farm of Heilongjiang agricultural reclamation system, which belongs to Baoquanling state farm Administration Bureau of Heilongjiang Province

Field Department

Jiangbin farm is 56 kilometers east of Luobei county and 70 kilometers west of Suibin county. It is the economic, political and cultural center of the whole farm. The site was originally a wasteland. It was built in early 1956, named "shisanzhuang", with a population of 170. In 1959, the Department of the 12th branch of Luobei farm moved from 29zhuang to this place. In 1963, it became the site of Jiangbin farm, gradually forming a small town. By 2012, the population of concentrated population had grown to 16080. The urban area is 2.6 square kilometers, with six streets arranged in the shape of "Tian". The East, West, South and North are planned to be industrial area, culture, education and health area, engineering construction area, agricultural research area and commercial service area respectively.

Economics

Jiangbin farm, a vast natural water area with green land resources, has become a modern new enterprise with comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline, fishery, industry, commerce, transportation, construction and service, and an important export base of commodity grain and organic crops. The farm has 26 operation areas, more than 20 industrial, commercial, transportation, construction and service enterprises, with a total fixed assets of more than 60 million yuan, a total land area of 353 square kilometers and a total population of 17000. Guided by the market, the planting industry adheres to the principle of "optimization, specialization, greening and specialty" of planting structure. According to the general requirements of realizing sustainable economic development and creating a beautiful and peaceful living environment for future generations, it has continued to expand the construction of agricultural infrastructure and improve the basic conditions of agricultural production We have established good cooperative relations with foreign businessmen from Japan, South Korea, Russia and several large foreign trade grain enterprises in China. 50000 Mu organic soybean production base has passed the certification of Japan Agricultural Standards Association, 140000 Mu rice, 53000 Mu soybean, 75000 Mu corn, 7000 Mu barley, 14000 Mu adzuki bean and other economic crops have passed the pollution-free certification, and obtained the pass to the international market.

Agriculture

Jiangbin farm has a total land area of 353 square kilometers, 20000 hectares of arable land and more than 8000 mu of grassland. It is rich in resources. The main crops are rice, corn and soybeans. The main economic crops are adzuki bean, red kidney bean and barley. The annual output of grain and soybeans is more than 130000 tons. There are 25000 pigs, 3000 sheep and 4000 cows in the year. due to the influence of Heilongjiang River and Songhua River, the water resource has sufficient underground water and clear water. The water level is usually 5 meters below the surface. The total water storage capacity of the dry river is 70000 cubic meters, and dozens of freshwater fish are raised. The rich water resources are not only widely used for farmland irrigation, but also provide a solid foundation for the development of breeding industry and the deep processing of livestock products.

Industry

The industrial enterprise has an oil soaking plant with an annual processing capacity of 20000 tons of soybean, an annual processing capacity of 10000 tons of soybean powder and an annual processing capacity of 60000 tons of rice

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng He Gang Shi Luo Bei Xian Jiang Bin Nong Chang