Zalemute Township, Wenquan County, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Zalemute Township

Zalemute Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Wenquan County, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Wenquan County, bordering bogdar town in the East, angulige Township and Huocheng County in Ili Prefecture in the south, and Kazakhstan in the West and North. The administrative area is 264.66 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the population registered residence in the village of 1378 had been registered.

In 1992, three animal husbandry teams, one agricultural team and two animal husbandry villages were divided by kundelun ranch and merged to form zalemute township. In 2010, mengke ranch was merged into zalemute township. As of October 2019, rural zalemut governs 6 administrative villages and 1 animal husbandry team.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of zalemute township was 4.73 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The total agricultural output value was 24.546 million yuan, an increase of 1.28 million yuan over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4928 yuan. In 2018, there are two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in zalemute township.

History of construction

In 1992, three animal husbandry teams, one agricultural team and two animal husbandry villages were divided by kundelun ranch and merged to form zalemute township.

In 2010, mengke ranch was merged into zalemute township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, zalemut Township had jurisdiction over two administrative villages: Bure and bogdar.

As of October 2019, the rural area of zalemut has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Bure village, bogdar village, caikert village, chagansai village, AZ village and haoturha village, and one animal husbandry team: mengke team.

geographical environment

Location context

Zalemute township is located in the west of Wenquan County, bordering bogdar town in the East, angulige Township and Huocheng County in Ili Prefecture in the south, and Kazakhstan in the West and North. The administrative area is 264.66 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zalemute township is located at the intersection of gezhentao mountain and alatao mountain in the northwest part of Tianshan Mountain, and the upper reaches of Wenquan river. The terrain inclines from south, West and north to East, showing a narrow valley, high in the West and low in the East. The highest peak in the territory is kongloebo mountain at the junction with Kazakhstan, with an altitude of 4569 meters and an average altitude of 2780 meters.

climate

Zalemute Township belongs to temperate continental mountain climate. The annual average temperature is 3.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 13.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 35.9 ℃ (December 22, 1959); the average temperature in July is 19.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.2 ℃ (August 1, 1973). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 20.7 ℃ (February 1969), and the highest was 21.8 ℃ (July 1974). The average annual temperature range is 32.4 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 23.8 ℃ (December 22, 1987). The annual average frost free period is 154 days, the longest is 197 days (1997) and the shortest is 118 days (1958). The average annual sunshine hours are 2746.3 hours, the minimum annual sunshine hours are 2268.6 hours (1958) and the maximum annual sunshine hours are 3018.1 hours (1975). The annual average precipitation is 231.8 mm.

hydrology

The main river in zalemute township is Bortala River, which flows from west to East, covering an area of 1600 square kilometers and 120 kilometers long. The runoff is supplied by ice and snow water, rainfall and spring water, with an average annual runoff of 319 million cubic meters and an annual variation coefficient of 1.25.

natural disaster

The disasters with high frequency in zalemute Township include drought, hail, low temperature freezing, flood and so on.

natural resources

Copper, iron, lead, zinc, niobium and tantalum have been discovered in the area of zalemute Township, but they have not been developed. Water resources are abundant. Other natural resources include large areas of grassland, forests, etc.

population

According to the sixth national census in 2010, there are 2741 permanent residents in zalemute township. Among the total population, 497 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 18.1%; 1891 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 68.9%; 353 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 13%. In the total population, the Kazak nationality is the main ethnic group, accounting for 1680, accounting for 37.8%; there are Mongolian, Han, Uygur and other ethnic groups, a total of 2761, accounting for 62.2%. The population density is 2.55 per square kilometer.

In late 2011, the total registered residence of 441 people in the township of the village was occupied by 3239 people, and the urbanization rate was 72.93%. There are also three floating population. Among the total population, there are 2269 males (51.1%) and 2172 females (48.9%). In 2011, the birth rate was 17.41 ‰, the death rate was 6.21 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 11.2 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the population registered residence in the village of 1378 had been registered.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of zalemute township was 4.73 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The total agricultural output value was 24.546 million yuan, an increase of 1.28 million yuan over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4928 yuan.

In 2018, there are two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in zalemute township.

Agriculture

Wheat is the main food crop in zalemute township. In 2011, the wheat planting area was 21000 Mu and the yield was 5250 tons. The main economic crops are oil sunflower, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil sunflower was 5100 Mu and the output was 1020 tons. Animal husbandry to raise sheep, cattle, horses, camels. At the end of 2011, there were 59116 livestock in stock, including 44472 sheep, 4123 cattle, 1725 horses, 737 yaks, 199 camels and 7860 others. In 2011, it produced 594 tons of meat, 216 tons of milk, 110 tons of sheep wool, 1 ton of cashmere and 22468 sheets of various kinds of skins. By the end of 2011, the total area of artificial afforestation was 3307 mu, including 135 mu of three North Shelterbelt and 2027.14 mu of returning farmland to forest. The main forest species were Seabuckthorn and Yuanguan elm. The fishery is mainly used to breed cold water fish, with a water surface area of 0.006 square kilometers and a yield of 50 tons. The main species are rainbow trout and golden trout, and the total output value of the fishery is 1.25 million yuan. In 2011, there were 4 high-power tractors, 12 agricultural machines and 86 medium and small tractors.

Industry

The industry in zalemute township is mainly food processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 18.7 million yuan. In 2011, there were 3 food processing plants.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 210 commercial outlets in zalemute Township, with 592 employees and an operating income of 19 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks and financial institutions opened branches or offices in zalemute township.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 7 village culture rooms, 8 various libraries, 5 Rural Libraries and more than 6000 books in zalemute township.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in zalemute Township, 9 beds, and the total value of fixed assets was 46000 yuan. There were 12 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors, 1 rural registered doctor and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 4085 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new cooperative medical system in agricultural and pastoral areas reached 99%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 316 urban minimum living security households in zalemute Township, with 911 people, and the accumulated expenditure was 1.6306 million yuan; the monthly per capita was 149.16 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. There are 62 households in rural areas with 166 people living under the minimum living standard, with a total expenditure of 174000 yuan, 87.35 yuan per capita per month, an increase of 3% over the previous year; there are 13 people in rural areas with five guarantees. The state subsidized and subsidized 3 people, and the pension expenses were 9000 yuan.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, zhalemut township has completed the construction of 20 kilometers of village to village roads, 20 kilometers of roadway paving oil and 27 kilometers of gravel roads.

History and culture

Mongolian religious sacrifice activities, with all kinds of cloth tied on the trees and Oboo, known as "zalemut", Mongolian, meaning "for the worship of all kinds of streamers.".

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Bo Er Ta La Meng Gu Zi Zhi Zhou Wen Quan Xian Zha Le Mu Te Xiang