Sipai Township, Raohe County, Heilongjiang Province

Sipai Township

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Sipai township is located on the Bank of Wusuli River in the northeast of Raohe County, across the river from Russia, 21.5km away from the county seat, with a total area of 52km2. The township has four administrative villages and one state-owned forest farm with a total population of 1600 (2017). Sipai township is the only ethnic township in Raohe county and one of the only three Hezhe townships in China.

natural resources

The territory is flat, dense with forests and grasslands. With 2000 hectares of cultivated land, good soil structure and basic fertility, it is suitable for the development of planting industry. It mainly produces rice, soybean, corn, wheat and other food crops, red bean, white melon and other economic crops. Due to river water irrigation, the quality of rice is good, and the brand has begun to take shape. It is favored by people. It is rich in aquatic resources. There are 1 River and 4 rivers in the territory, and the water area is vast, rich in famous and excellent sturgeon, mandarin fish, salmon, carp, crucian carp and so on It has long been known as "three flowers and five Luo" for fish species, and has considerable potential for forest and grassland resources. The coverage rate of secondary forest land is 21%, and the quality grassland is 400 hectares. Economic situation

Sipai township was established in February 1986, which started late and developed rapidly. In 2002, the total social output value of the township was 15 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1400 yuan. In the past, it was dominated by fishing and hunting. Now, through the adjustment of industrial structure, a new pattern of economic development has been initially established, which is dominated by agriculture and fishing and developed by multiple industries. Agriculture is the leading industry. The state has invested in the construction of the "West four residential areas" project, which has built an irrigation area of 10000 mu. In 2002, the total output of grain, beans and potatoes reached 11000 tons. On the basis of natural fishing, fishery has developed a new way of fishery development, which is "focusing on Cultivation and combining cultivation with fishing". We have built a famous and special fish breeding base mainly for breeding Aohua and Silurus asotus. There are 6 net beaches, 45 fishing boats, 29000 mu of fishing water and 820 mu of fish farming water in the township. In 2002, the total amount of aquatic products was 140 tons. The breeding industry is mainly cashmere goat and double muscle porpoise pig, which effectively increases farmers' income. Rural enterprises have formed and have a large scale. There are comprehensive farms, clean rice processing plants, distilleries, sand factories and other enterprises. Individual economy also has a certain development and occupies a place in rural economy.

social undertakings

Culture, education, health and other social undertakings are booming. The Township Central School was awarded the title of "advanced school of ethnic education" by the provincial people's Commission, and the level of teachers and the quality of teaching were significantly improved. The medical conditions were improved significantly, and X-ray and B-ultrasound machines were set up in Hexiang. The construction of small towns has been accelerated, and the rural roads have reached the standard of grade III gravel roads. The construction of the 900 Yanchang river embankment has been completed and played an important role, with 98%, 92% and 64% of tap water, cable TV and program-controlled telephone entering households respectively. The national sports cause has a far-reaching influence, and traditional sports such as wooden wheel and grass ball are also loved by other nationalities. The national Hezhe "wurigong" sports conference held once every five years has been actively participated by the Hezhe Nationality and the Russian Nanai nationality.

The traditional culture and art of Hezhe nationality is a wonderful flower in the great garden of national culture in China, including imakan, a folk rap literature, shuohuli with rich content and short and lively form, and poems reflecting the miserable life of the people. Hezhe's arts and crafts are unique, the most famous are birch products, wood products, fish and animal skin products. In the process of making these handicrafts, most of them are finished with exquisite occlusion, and the outside is also engraved with patterns, which is beautiful, rigorous and practical. The carving art is also very delicate. The central and provincial TV stations publicized and reported many times. The arts and crafts are also exhibited abroad, attracting worldwide attention.

Hezhe's catering culture is unique, the most prominent is the national traditional fish feast, making strange. It is well known that there are Shaolu (grilled fish), Tashi (fried fish hair), talaka (killing fish), labtaha (fillets), suraka (shavings), chafa (dried fish seeds) and many other kinds, which are delicious and have long been well-known.

tourist industry

Tourism is an important emerging industry in Sipai township. The four row Hezhe nationality has a long history, simple customs, beautiful environment and beautiful scenery. With the national history and culture as the foundation, the national tourism industry based on the natural scenery and cultural landscape is booming, and four rows of Hezhe scenic spots have been built. The national leaders have inscribed the names of the scenic spots. In the scenic spot, there are ethnic customs Park, exhibition hall and other scenic spots, opening up a number of tourist routes such as ecological tour, customs tour and border tour. Here, you can enjoy exotic scenery, Wusuli River, Dayan lake, Machang Island, fish stewed in river water and experience Hezhe customs.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Rao He Xian Xia Xia Xiang Si Pai Xiang