Longshan sub district office Longshan Town Zhangqiu District Jinan City Shandong Province

Longshan

The representative of Longshan cultural site is located on the terrace on the Bank of Wuyuan River to the east of Longshan sub district office in Zhangqiu District of Jinan City. It is called "chengziya" because the terrain is uplifted and looks like a city wall. It has fertile land and beautiful scenery. It faces Baiyun Lake in the north and the green mountains in the south.

Regional profile

Zhangqiu Longshan street is located in the west of Zhangqiu District, adjacent to Licheng District of Jinan City in the west, Zaoyuan street in the East and Shengjing street in the south. With a total area of 92 square kilometers, 76 administrative villages and a population of 60000, it is a new urban area full of both the charm of an ancient city and the flavor of modernization. Longshan has a long history and many places of interest. Chengziya site is the birthplace of Longshan culture and an important archaeological base. The old city of Dongping mausoleum was once the state and county seat of Jinan. Longshan is rich in products, among which Longshan millet is the most famous.

Longshan Culture

Longshan culture. The discovery of chengziya site and the establishment of Longshan culture is a milestone in the archaeological history of China. Archaeologists call this period of history 4800-4000 years ago Longshan age, a Neolithic culture characterized by black pottery, also known as "black pottery culture". In 1928, archaeologists discovered Longshan black pottery for the first time in chengziya, Longshan sub district office of Zhangqiu. Historians call it "the treasure of primitive culture". Among them, eggshell pottery is the best, "black as lacquer, bright as mirror, hard as porcelain, sound like a chime, thin as paper", which can be regarded as oriental art treasures and a unique ceramic art in the world. Among the world's ceramics, only the pottery made here is bright black. Longshan culture pottery is exquisite in shape, diverse in shape, magnificent in momentum, with a height of more than 50 cm, which is the best of its kind. The main shapes are bowls, bowls, tubular utensils, cups, pots, pots, etc. In particular, the world-famous eggshell pottery cup with high handle is as thin as an eggshell. The whole body is muddy black, smooth and delicate. The thinnest part of the opening is only 0.3-0.5 mm thick, and the individual can reach 0.2 mm. Even at the thicker handle and base, the thickness will not exceed 1-2 mm, and the total weight is only about 50-70 g. it is praised as "floating if there is no sound when knocking" "The most exquisite production of earth civilization 4000 years ago". The superb pottery art of Longshan culture is a precious historical heritage of Chinese traditional culture, and an important basis for studying the cultural nature, social characteristics, productivity development level and primitive art of Longshan. Many modern designers also draw nutrition from it and serve the modernization of the motherland. Dongping mausoleum is located about two kilometers northeast of chengziya site. It began in the spring and Autumn period and flourished in the Han Dynasty. It was the seat of the Southern Han Dynasty. After 1500 years of vicissitudes, the four walls can be seen. Dongping mausoleum, formerly known as Pingling, belonged to the state of Tan in the spring and Autumn period. In the second year of Duke Huan of Qi (684 BC), the Qi master destroyed Tan and became Pingling City, which belonged to the state of Qi. The word Pingling was first found in Shuoyuan guide written by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty: "in Pingling of Duke Huan, you can see that your family is old and self-supporting.". Influenced by the river migration, Dongping mausoleum had been abandoned three times from the spring and Autumn period to the Tang Dynasty. Later, he moved to Licheng. the former site of Pingling city is square with a side length of 1900 meters and a total area of more than 3.6 million square meters. The rammed earth wall is 10-30 meters wide and 1-4 meters high. The top of the wall is 2-7 meters wide. The wall base is 40 meters wide and there are four gates. The landform of the city is high in the South and low in the north. There are two ancient rivers from the central and southern part of the west city wall to the northeast and along the west city wall to the north. Brick and pottery fragments can be seen everywhere in the site. A large amount of iron slag, ore, charcoal, refractory and burnt soil are left within 300-400 meters in the west of the central part of the city. To the south is a group of pottery kilns, a handicraft industry zone. To the north of the East, there is a large area of rammed earth foundation and brick and stone pavement, which is the palace area, and the rest is the residential area. In the spring of 1928, Mr. Wu Jinding of the Institute of history and language of Academia Sinica conducted the first survey. Around 1975, Shandong Provincial Museum and other units carried out detailed investigation and key drilling on the site. In 1978, it was designated as a key cultural relics protection unit in Shandong Province.

Longshan millet

Longshan millet. Longshan millet, a famous specialty in the territory, has been planted for more than 2000 years. It is one of the four national tribute rice (Jingu rice, Longshan rice, Qinzhou rice and peach blossom rice) in the Qing Dynasty. It is famous for its sticky nature, fragrant taste and rich in oil. It is expensive and is known as "Longshan rice". According to legend, the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty went on a tour and stayed at Longshan for dinner. He was met by Gao Ruxun, a famous family in Zhangqiu. In order to win the favor of Qianlong, the GAOs put out delicacies, supplemented by brocade songs and dances, which displeased the emperor. Gao Ruxun suddenly thought of Longshan millet. When Emperor Qianlong used "Xiaofan" (dim sum), Gao Ruxun hastily said: "I have longmi golden soup. I hope I can enjoy it forever." After hearing this, Emperor Qianlong thought: soup and so on, I don't know how much I've drunk. I've never heard of this "dragon rice golden soup" before, so I'll go on with it. When the silver bowl of golden soup was served, Qianlong's microscopic observation showed that the soup in the bowl was golden yellow, sticky and even, with a layer of rice oil floating on the surface. It had never been tasted, and the aroma had already entered the nose. After it was tasted, it felt more fragrant. After eating, Qianlong was still full of meaning, while aftertaste, while praise: "is really a silver bowl of soup! Where does the saying "longmi" come from? " Gao Ruxun replied, "this rice is produced in shirenpo, Longshan Town, southwest of the county, so it's called" longmi. " Qianlong Dayue, along with the edict, quickly gathered dragon rice to count Dou. Half of them were sent to the capital to be tasted by the ministers of the imperial court, and the other half were carried along with them. They were given to the local officials along the way. It is also said that Longshan millet is the best, and it will be paid tribute every year. Later, the title "Tian Kai Shou Yu" was given to Gao Ruxun. the production area of Longshan millet is centered on shirenpo in the north of Longshan sub district office, with baigudui in the south, lanjiazhuang in the north, lujiazhai (Licheng District) in the West and pinglingcheng in the East, with a radius of 5 km. In particular, the 400 mu area of shirenpo in Longshan Village is the most famous. The suitable geographical environment and climatic conditions in this area, together with the traditional cultivation techniques, are most suitable for the growth and development of millet. Therefore, the seeds of Longshan millet are big and round, golden in color, sticky in nature, fragrant in taste and rich in nutrition. Especially when porridge is cooked, there is a layer of yellow rice oil floating on the surface, which is a good tonic food for pregnant women and the elderly. Jinan's famous "eight treasure porridge", "Wang's sweet foam" and other snacks are all made of Longshan millet. According to the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences test, Longshan millet protein, fat, lysine, starch, vitamin content are higher than other millet.

Pingling rural complex

In February 5, 2017, the "rural complex" as a highlight of the development of new rural industries was written into the No. 1 central document. In June of the same year, the Ministry of Finance issued the implementation plan for the pilot of rural comprehensive reform (cainong No. 53), and issued the notice on the pilot of rural complex construction, deciding to carry out the pilot of rural comprehensive reform and rural complex in relevant provinces from 2017. Pingling rural complex is located in the northeast of Longshan sub district office, east of Jinan City, close to Licheng District of Jinan City, 25 km away from Jinan City. The location of the project is S102 provincial road, Jiqing Expressway and Jiaoji railway. Panwang road runs through the north and south, passing through Shidong Road (National Highway 309). It is 29km away from Yaoqiang International Airport, 12km away from Zhangqiu District, 26km away from Jinan east railway station and 12.5km away from Zhangqiu campus of Shandong University. Pingling city is based on Longshan Gongmi and combined with other characteristic agricultural industries to form a production and processing system with a certain scale and efficiency, so as to build Pingling city into Longshan fine agricultural exhibition park. On the premise of ensuring the planting scale of Gongmi in Longshan, integrating Longshan culture and black pottery culture, pinglingcheng culture has gradually developed into an idyllic complex integrating leisure, science popularization and entertainment experience. After the completion of Pingling rural complex, it will become the name card of Longshan, promote the image with culture, gather people with activities, promote business opportunities with exhibition, integrate leisure, culture, tourism and other elements, build Pingling rural complex, and further improve the popularity and influence of Longshan Gongmi.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Zhang Ji Nan Shi Zhang Qiu Qu Long Shan Jie Dao Ban Shi Chu Long Shan Zhen