Donghai Town, Xiaxia Town, Lufeng City, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province

Donghai Street

Donghai street, belonging to Lufeng City, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province, is located in the central and southern part of Lufeng City, adjacent to jieshiwan in the south, Chengdong and Hedong towns in the East, Luohe and Hexi, Tanxi and Shangying towns in the west, and hetuling in the north, with a total area of 56 square kilometers. In 2017, the permanent population of Donghai street was 187000. As of October 2019, Donghai street has jurisdiction over 8 communities and 15 administrative villages.

Donghai street is located in Luohe plain. It gets its name because Donghe river passes through the city and flows to Wukan port. It is the seat of Lufeng municipal Party committee and municipal government, and the political, economic and cultural center of the city.

In 2015, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Donghai street was 22.6142 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%, of which the total agricultural output value was 780.15 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.51%, and the total industrial output value was 218.340.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.73%.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was the place of Baiyue.

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), it belonged to BOLUO County, Nanhai county.

In the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (331), it belonged to Haifeng County.

Tang Wude five years (622), belongs to Anlu county. In the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), Anlu county was abolished and donghaijiao was restored to Haifeng County.

In the second year of Xining (1069), Haifeng County changed "Li" to "Du Bao". Donghaijiao is located in fangkuo capital, which is a new donghaijiao city.

During the Kaixi and Jiading periods (1203-1219) of the Southern Song Dynasty, three settlements were formed in donghaijiao, including the old ruins, the ancient ruins and the new ruins.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371), Jiaoyi in Donghai was built. In the 42nd year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1563), a village was set up to build an old market. In the ninth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1636), the Si Fu appropriated kuyin to build the old market village city. At that time, the village city was 1.6 feet high, 21.3 feet long in the East, 26.5 feet long in the west, 48.3 feet long in the south, 43 feet long in the north, 139.1 feet long in the surrounding city walls, and was built by Tushe beihui.

In 1663, the donghaijiao garrison was set up. In 1729, Donghai jiaoyicheng was promoted to Donghai inspection department. In 1731, the Ministry of officials appointed the governor Hao of Guangdong Province to build Lufeng County according to the request of Fangkou, Shifan and Jikang in Haifeng County. Because "Donghai Jiaozhai is located in a moderate location, it is far away from Jieshi Jiazi, and it is the thoroughfare of Huichao", it was chosen as the county government and belongs to the first picture of Fangkou capital.

In 1930, the abandoned capital of Lufeng was divided into districts, and the county was divided into four administrative districts. Donghaijiao was under the jurisdiction of the first district. In 1934, two towns, Fucheng and Donghai, were established. In 1942, it was divided into Donghai No.1 town and Donghai No.2 town. In 1947, the first town of Donghai was renamed Fu town, and the second town of Donghai was renamed Donghai town.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the attached towns were merged into Donghai town and the people's Government of Donghai town was established. The Town Committee and government were located at No. 100 Nandi road.

In 2017, Donghai town was withdrawn and Donghai street was established.

East China Sea scenery

administrative division

As of October 2019, Donghai street has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages and 8 communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Donghai street is located in the central and southern part of Lufeng City, 22 ° 45 ′ n, 115 ° 24 ′ e, jieshiwan in the south, Chengdong and Hedong towns in the East, Luohe and Hexi, Tanxi and Shangying towns in the west, and hetuling in the north, with a total area of 56 square kilometers.

topographic features

Donghai street is the uplift site of Jieshi Bay. The terrain is flat, like a Kau. It is slightly narrow in the north and wide in the south, and stretches out in the south.

climate

Donghai street is located in the south of Tropic of cancer, with subtropical monsoon climate. The annual precipitation is 1997 mm, and the annual average temperature is more than 21.8 ℃. The monthly average temperature is 28 ℃ in the hottest July and 13.8 ℃ in the coldest January. The frost free period is 361 days, and the crops can be harvested three times a year. The average annual sunshine hours are 2387 hours. The highest month in September was July, 238 hours; the lowest month was February, 118.1 hours, with an average of 4.2 hours per day. The annual average solar radiation is 125540.4 cal / cm2.

hydrology

Donghe River (donghaijiao River in Qing Dynasty) is the main river flowing through the hinterland of Donghai street. Luohe River, the first river in Lufeng City, is a tributary of water flowing into the urban area at the three branches in front of Fenhe village, Hexi Town. It is located in the northwest of Yuanfa county and the east slope of sanshenconvex mountain, the watershed of Zijin County. It winds southeast and flows into Wukan port, bypassing the sand tongue at the foot of Hutou mountain, and flows into the South China Sea in the south of Shanghai village.

population

In 1992, the total population of Donghai street was 131000, including 51000 agricultural population, accounting for 38.3% of the total population, and 80700 non-agricultural population, accounting for 61.7% of the total population.

In 2015, the registered residence population of Donghai street was 215 thousand.

In 2017, the resident population of Donghai street was 187000.

East China Sea scenery

Economics

In 2015, the gross industrial and agricultural output value of Donghai street was 22.6142 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%, of which the total agricultural output value was 780.15 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.51%; the total industrial output value was 218.340.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.73% (of which the industrial output value was 8.971.63 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.04%); the fixed asset investment was 3.659 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.29%. The tax revenue is 351.2 million yuan, including 32.57 million yuan of national tax revenue and 318.63 million yuan of local tax revenue.

social undertakings

education

As of 2015, Donghai street has invested more than 10 million yuan in education and construction. Donghai middle school, Wukan school library, Longtan middle school, Liuyi school, longhui middle school teaching building and other facilities have been completed and put into use.

People's livelihood construction

As of 2015, Donghai street has invested more than 20 million yuan in the construction of cement road and drinking water project. Nine villages in the southern part of the area are collected and transported by professional cleaning companies.

Cultural undertakings

By 2015, Donghai street has built a city cultural center (including cultural center, museum and Library), citizen square, shadow play theater building, Yuzhao Park, city martyrs cemetery, city people's Stadium, city National Fitness Center, city workers' Cultural Palace, people's weekly stage, Fushan Mazu Cultural Park, etc.

traffic

Donghai street has Guangshan highway, Shenshan Expressway and Xiamen Shenzhen railway transit. There is Lufeng station of Xiamen Shenzhen railway in the area, 240 provincial highway, Donghai Avenue runs through the north and south, and 19 highways radiate all towns. Shantou customs office in Lufeng is under the jurisdiction. Wukan port is a national second-class port with two thousand ton wharves. The main traffic roads in the urban area are Huancheng Road, Qiaoxi Road, Renmin Road, Donghuan Avenue, etc.

East China Sea scenery

History and culture

Orthography

Zhengzi opera, also known as Zhengyin opera, is also known as Nanxia opera. It is a legacy of Nanxi opera, which is sung in Zhongzhou phonological Mandarin (Zhengyin). Lufeng Zhengzi Opera Troupe, formerly known as Shuangxi Zhengzi troupe, was founded in 1769. In 1952, it was renamed as Lufeng County Shuangxi Zhengzi Opera troupe. In 1980, the artistic backbone of Shantou Zhengzi Opera Troupe and Lufeng Zhengzi Opera Troupe were integrated to re-establish Lufeng County Zhengzi Opera Troupe Chinese opera troupe.

Lu Feng's shadow play

Lufeng shadow play is the only legacy of Chaozhou shadow play, one of the three major shadow play systems in China. Lufeng shadow play company is the only professional shadow play company in Guangdong Province. Lu Feng shadow play has been living and developing among the people. It has the gene of the ancient Minnan language family, and has been bred by the folk customs of Hai and Lu Feng. It has rich singing music, strong local characteristics, exquisite painting and carving, vivid and elegant performance.

Lu Feng metal carving

Lufeng metal carving is a traditional folk art of Lufeng, which is a three-dimensional and semi three-dimensional arts and crafts. With gold, silver, copper and other metal pieces as carving materials, it is made into various works of different sizes and shapes, such as landscapes, figures, birds, animals, flowers and plants, poems, jewelry boxes and jade inlays.

Bamboo carving technology

Donghai bamboo carving has a long history and is a traditional folk craft of Lufeng. A variety of bamboo ornaments and decorations. It was listed in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list of Shanwei City.

Dragon dance in the East China Sea

Donghai dragon dance is one of Lufeng's traditional folk art programs. The performance is accompanied by orthographic opera and percussion music. The dragon is 56 meters long, representing 56 nationalities. With the majestic drum music, the giant dragon dances and plays with the dragon.

East China Sea scenery

famous scenery

Specialty food

Griddle Cake

Lucheng (Donghai Street) is a special food for people to eat at the beginning of summer. Pancake method is very special, first with flour mixed with water, in a pan with a little oil fried into a circular slice, called "pancake"; then, the fresh shrimp, pork, eggs, dried bean curd, mung bean sprouts, onion, preserved vegetables, respectively fried, fried for filling. When eating, spread out the pancake, and put the right amount of stuffing in the pancake, then sprinkle a little white sugar, and wrap it together into a tube to eat.

Stir fried noodles with strips

Lucheng (Donghai Street) is a salty and sweet snack. Stir fried noodles is to fry the right amount of pork, shrimps, eggs, mung bean sprouts, scallion, celery stem, etc., then put in the right amount of cooked noodles, cooked mixed strips (rice noodles mixed strips), then stir fry and put on the plate, sprinkle a little white on it

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