Garang Township, guide County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Garang Township

Garang Township, subordinate to guide County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the northeast of Guide county. It is bounded by Zhizha Tibetan township of Hualong County in the East, across the river from Hedong Township and Wanli township of Jianzha County in the south, adjacent to Hexi Town and Laxiwa town in the West, adjacent to Laji mountain and Qingyang mountain in the north, adjacent to Huangzhong County and Huangyuan County, 40 kilometers away from Guide county and 71 kilometers away from Xining 598.89 square kilometers.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), xiaguomi District of Gonghe County was assigned to guide county and set up as Garang township. In 1984, Garang commune was changed into Garang township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of GA rang township was 14900. In 2019, 23 administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of Garang countryside, and the people's government will be stationed in Garang natural village.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 48 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Garang township.

History of construction

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), xiaguomi District of Gonghe County was assigned to guide county and set up as Garang township.

In 1944, there were five districts.

In 1956, after the district was withdrawn, it was divided into Garang and yizhashi townships.

In 1961, it was divided into Garang, yizhashi and jiangla communes.

In 1965, the three communes merged into Garang commune.

In 1984, Garang commune was changed into Garang township.

administrative division

In 2011, Garang rural area had 22 administrative villages, including Garang, datan, Qianhu, zalimao, Damo, chaquang, songba, Yejiang, luoyihai, zhemopin, Guanjia, dongguotang, yishiza, yizhashi, sanjanlang, ayanmai, OGA, ashgong, Erlian, hope, huanghetan and jiwho, with 83 production cooperatives.

In 2019, Garang village governs 23 administrative villages: Garang village, ashgong village, ayanmai village, chaqu'ang village, yishizha village, songba village, zalimao village, yelong village, Guanjia village, datan village, luoyihai village, dongguotang village, xijitan village, sanjilang village, yizhashi village, Damo village, zemaong village, Qianhu village, EJA village, Erlian village, huanghetan village, hope village and jianglaxin village Village, the people's Government in Garang village under Garang natural village.

geographical environment

Location context

Garang township is located in the northeast of guide County, bordering Zhizha Tibetan township of Hualong County in the East, facing Hedong Township and Wanli township of Jianzha County across the river in the south, Hexi Town and Laxiwa town in the west, Laji mountain and Qingyang mountain in the north, Huangzhong County and Huangyuan County, 40 km away from Guide county and 71 km away from Xining, with a total administrative area of 598.89 square kilometers.

topographic features

The main geomorphic types in Garang township are alpine rocky meadow area, low and medium Mountain hilly grassland area, with a small number of Valley terrace areas; the terrain is high in the north and low in the South; the main mountains in the north are Laji mountain, guoshize mountain and Qingyang mountain, and the lowest part in the south is the Yellow River Valley, with a great difference in altitude between the north and the south, with an altitude of 2220-4524 meters.

climate

Garang township has a continental plateau climate. Due to the great difference in altitude, it has formed the climate characteristics of different regions. The average annual temperature along the Southern Yellow River and its tributaries is 5.4 ℃, the precipitation is 126.5-291.5 mm, and the frost free period is 140-160 days. The area between 2600-3000 meters above sea level is a shallow mountain area with a cool and semi-arid climate. The average annual temperature is 3 ℃, the precipitation is 300-400 mm, and there is no frost The frost period is 120-140 days, and the climate is cold at an altitude of more than 3000 meters, with an annual average temperature of 1 ℃.

hydrology

The main rivers in Garang township are the Yellow River, and the primary tributaries flowing into the Yellow River are the upper reaches of Garang River, songba River and Helga river. The drainage area of Garang river is 237.6 square kilometers, 36.5 kilometers in length, with an average flow of 0.55 cubic meters per second; the drainage area of songba river is 47.6 square kilometers, 10.3 kilometers in length, with an average flow of 0.14 cubic meters per second.

natural resources

The jiangla forest area in Garang township is one of the largest natural forest areas in guide County, with spruce as the main tree species and shrub forest area in kwanaihai.

population

In 2011, the total population of Garang township was 14565, mainly Han nationality, accounting for 43.05%; there were four ethnic minorities, including Tibetan, Hui and Tu, of which Tibetan accounted for 36.00%, Hui accounted for 19.84% and other ethnic groups accounted for 1.11%.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of GA rang township was 14900.

Economics

The economy of Garang township is mainly agriculture and animal husbandry; the crops are mainly spring and winter wheat, beans, highland barley, potato and rape; the animal husbandry is mainly cattle and sheep.

In 2011, the planting area of grain crops in jiarang township was 19600 mu, with an output of 3552 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 13474 mu, with an output of 1079 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 7622 mu, with an output of 6974 tons; the planting area of autumn vegetables was 1100 mu; and the planting area of medicinal materials was 900 mu. In 2011, there were 51000 livestock on hand and 19000 meat livestock on sale at the end of the year; 37000 fattening cattle and sheep were cultivated and 18000 cattle and sheep were trafficked, increasing the income by 1.41 million yuan; 1635 livestock sheds, 27038 square meters and 229 livestock pens were built. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Garang was 4334.5 yuan.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 48 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Garang township.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens and 2 primary schools in Garang Township, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 99.2%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Garang township; there were 22 rural bookstores, each of which subscribes to 7 kinds of newspapers and periodicals and has a collection of 1500 books; there were "three cultural trips to the countryside" activities in rural cultural activities, and there were 5 national song and dance teams. During the Spring Festival, cultural performances were organized.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 11741 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Garang Township, including 8958 participants in individual payment and 2783 participants funded by civil affairs, family planning and disabled persons' Federation, with a participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, 521 people were included in the minimum living security of agricultural and pastoral areas in Garang Township, with an annual payment of 395700 yuan; 623 people in the four categories of relief objects were provided with an annual payment of 62300 yuan.

traffic

Garang township has formed a network composed of highway transportation; Xijiu highway, a provincial highway, and Huanggui highway, a county highway, pass through Garang gully; roads in villages are unblocked, and roads in villages are basically hardened.

History and culture

"Garang" in Garang township is a Tibetan language, which evolved from the name of "garan'er" in the early Qing Dynasty.

famous scenery

The main sites and scenic spots of Garang Township include the ancient city of Garang, Baima temple, yizhashuandi temple, ayanmai temple and qianhuzhuangyuan of Garang; the natural landscape includes Danxia landform of ashgong Gorge (qicaifeng from Geopark) and natural forest scenery of jiangla.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Nan Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Gui De Xian Ga Rang Xiang