Changshou Township
Changshou Township, which belongs to Shangzhi City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northwest of Shangzhi City and in the middle reaches of Mazi river. It is adjacent to Hedong Korean nationality township in the southeast, Yanhe town in Yanshou County in the northeast, Shangzhi town and WuJimi Township in the south, Maoershan town in the West and Heilonggong town in the north. In 2018, the area of longevity township was 361.47 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 27057.
In October 2019, Changshou village governs 13 administrative villages.
In 2017, there were 45 enterprises and 385 employees in Changshou Township, including 14 industrial enterprises and 5 large-scale enterprises; in 2018, there were 23 industrial enterprises and 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Changshou township.
Historical evolution
Qingguangxu five years (1879), set up xihuifang; eight years, belong to shengshe; 29 years, belong to Changshou county.
In 1929, Changshou township was set up and stationed in Liangzhu River (now Changshou Village).
In 1936, it belongs to Yanshou county.
In 1942, it belonged to Liangzhu village.
In 1945, it belonged to Changshou District.
In 1947, it was transferred to Shangzhi county.
In December 1950, it was changed into the Sixth District of Shangzhi county.
In 1956, it was changed into Changshou township.
In July 1958, Liangzhu Township and Yongqing Township were merged into Changshou Township and settled in Chenggong village.
In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established.
In 1961, Liangzhu commune was established.
In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.
In March 2001, Liangzhu township was incorporated into the city.
administrative division
By the end of 2011, Changshou Township had 13 villager committees and 63 villager groups.
In October 2019, Changshou village governs 13 administrative villages.
geographical environment
Location context
Changshou township is located in the northwest of Shangzhi City, in the middle reaches of masou river. It is adjacent to Hedong Korean nationality township in the southeast, Yanhe town in Yanshou County in the northeast, Shangzhi town and WuJimi Township in the south, Maoershan town in the West and Heilonggong town in the north. In 2018, Changshou Township covers an area of 361.47 square kilometers.
topographic features
Changshou township is located in shallow mountains, hills and river valley plain. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. It belongs to shallow mountainous area in the north and alluvial plain in the south. The highest point in the territory is located in Laoping Tuozi mountain, with an altitude of 831.3 meters.
hydrology
Changshou Township belongs to the Songhua River system, with 3 rivers, 46 kilometers long and 373 square kilometers of drainage area.
natural resources
The proven underground mineral deposits in Changshou Township mainly include marble and granite, of which the reserves of granite are 2 billion cubic meters and the recoverable amount is 1.5 billion cubic meters. There are dozens of wild animal species, mainly including Pingbei, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, etc. Edible fungi and wild vegetables, berries and dried fruits are Auricularia auricula, hazelnut, Vitis amurensis, hazelnut mushroom, etc. The main tree species are Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, elm, yellow pineapple, birch, poplar, color tree, etc.
population
At the end of 2011, Changshou Township had a total population of 28433, including 14500 males (51%) and 13933 females (49%). In the total population, the Han nationality is the majority, and there are five ethnic minorities, including Korean and Manchu.
In 2017, there were 25212 permanent residents in Changshou township.
In 2018, there were 27057 registered residence population in longevity township.
Economics
Changshou township has an agricultural area of 164000 mu, with corn, rice and soybean as the main food crops, raspberry, edible fungi and melon as the economic crops, and cattle and poultry as the main animal husbandry.
In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Changshou township was 300 million yuan, accounting for 22.8% of GDP; the total grain output was 7042i tons; 960 cows, 19000 yellow cattle and 122000 poultry were on hand at the end of the year; the forest coverage rate was 58.9%, and the volume of standing trees was 1.8 million cubic meters; the total financial revenue was 10.58 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.
In 2017, there were 45 enterprises and 385 employees in Changshou Township, including 14 industrial enterprises and 5 large-scale enterprises; in 2018, there were 23 industrial enterprises and 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Changshou township.
social undertakings
Culture and sports
At the end of 2011, Changshou Township had one cultural station, 13 village cultural activity centers, 13 libraries, and a collection of more than 20000 books. There were 25 members of amateur photography, calligraphy, fine arts and literary creation teams.
At the end of 2011, Changshou Township had one sports ground; four villages had installed fitness equipment, and 25% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.
education
At the end of 2011, Changshou Township had one kindergarten with 230 children in it; one primary school with 430 students in it, with 100% of primary school-age children; one middle school with 350 students in it, with 99% of primary school students entering primary school and 95% of nine-year compulsory education coverage.
medical and health work
In 2011, Changshou Township had a hospital with 15 beds and 45 health professionals, including 8 licensed doctors, 26 licensed assistant doctors and 11 registered nurses. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 27864, and the participation rate was 98%.
radio and television
In 1956, Changshou Township began to build Changshou Township radio station. In 1984, it was changed into a radio and television station. In 2003, there were 161 cable TV users. At the end of 2011, there were 379 cable TV network users, with an entry rate of 67.2%.
social security
In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Changshou township was 186, with 387 people, and the expenditure was 367000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 79 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; 44 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 124000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 52 people of various types, and the pension expenses were 360000 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 9160 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.
infrastructure
At the end of 2011, Changshou Township had one post office and one agency, with a total one-way delivery route length of 40 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%; 10000 domestic mails were delivered throughout the year. There is one telecommunication enterprise and one service network; the total capacity of telephone exchange is 3000, and there are 2000 fixed telephone users, with the penetration rate of 33%; there are 6000 mobile telephone users, with the penetration rate of 95%; and there are 2100 broadband access users.
Transportation
Changshou township has formed a road transportation network. In 2011, there were 3 passenger lines, with a total passenger volume of 1 million and a total freight volume of 300000 tons.
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