Dongxing Town, Mulan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Dongxing town

Dongxing Town, belonging to Mulan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the north of Mulan County, bordering Fengshan Town of Tonghe County in the East, Xinmin Town in the south, waxing town and Heishan town of Bayan County in the west, Daluo town and Xiangyang forest farm of Qing'an County in the north. In 2017, the area was 551.46 square kilometers, with 29244 permanent residents.

In the 32nd year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (1906), Bayan Su Qi Ying Xie Ling moved to Dongxing town and set up Xie Ling office. In 1947, it set up the Second District of Mulan county. In September 1958, it was changed into Dongxing commune. In October 1980, the commune was transformed into a town.

By the end of 2019, Dongxing town has four streets and 13 administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 112 enterprises in Dongxing Town, with 3377 employees, including 16 industrial enterprises and one above scale.

Historical evolution

In 1906, the leader of Bayan Susu banner moved to Dongxing town and set up the office.

In 1927, it set up the Administration Bureau for Dongxing.

In 1933, he was stationed in Dongxing county.

In 1947, the Second District of Mulan county was established.

In September 1958, it was changed into Dongxing commune.

In October 1980, the commune was transformed into a town.

In March 2001, Mantian township was merged into Dongxing town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Dongxing town had 13 villagers' committees in southwest, northeast, Southeast, Dongguang, Hui, Dongping, Donglian, Donghe, qitun, Mantian, Wuyi, Manhua and xibeihe, and 60 villagers' groups.

By the end of 2019, Dongxing town has four streets and 13 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Dongxing town is located in the north of Mulan County, bordering Fengshan Town of Tonghe County in the East, Xinmin Town in the south, waxing town and Heishan town of Bayan County in the west, Daluo town and Xiangyang forest farm of Qing'an County in the north. In 2017, the area is 551.46 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dongxing town is located in the low-lying mountainous area in the north of Mulan County, with undulating terrain and Intermountain basin.

climate

Dongxing town belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, short-term hot and rainy in summer, short-term fresh and cool in autumn, long, cold and dry climate in winter: the average temperature in many years is 2.8 °, the average temperature in January is - 23 ° and the extreme minimum temperature is - 38 ° and the average temperature in July is 23 ° and the extreme maximum temperature is 35.5 °. The average annual frost free period is 127 days, the shortest 118 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 2630 hours, and the average annual precipitation is 596.2 mm.

hydrology

There are 58 rivers in Dongxing Town, including 5 main rivers, which belong to the Songhua River system. The largest river is mulanda River, which belongs to the first level tributary of Songhua River system, with a total length of 110 km and a flow length of 30 km. The total runoff is 289 million cubic meters.

natural resources

The reserves of coal, granite, rock and graphite in Dongxing town are large. In addition, iron, lead, copper and other metal minerals also have considerable reserves, a wide range of wild animals, mainly wild boar, black bear, dog, etc., mountain herbs are ginseng, Schisandra, acanthopanax senticosus, etc. Tree species are Korean pine, yellow pineapple, oak, birch, Fraxinus mandshurica and other precious species.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Dongxing town was 42021. In the total population, there are 22019 males, accounting for 52.4%, 20002 females, accounting for 47.6%, 3782 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 9%, 15548 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 37%, 18069 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 43%, and 4622 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 11%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 95.2% of 40021 people. There are five ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Korean and Hui, with a total of 2000 people, accounting for 4.8%.

In 2017, there were 29244 permanent residents.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Dongxing town was 480 million yuan, and the grain output was 79000 tons. At the end of the year, there were 53000 livestock in stock. The forest coverage rate is 56%, and the volume of standing trees is 3.6 million cubic meters. The per capita net income of farmers is 7600 yuan.

In 2011, there were 36 industrial enterprises in Dongxing Town, with 1890 employees and a total industrial output value of 150 million yuan. The total revenue was 28.45 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 180 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 112 enterprises in Dongxing Town, with 3377 employees, including 16 industrial enterprises and one above scale.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Dongxing town had one cultural station, 14 village cultural activity centers, 16 libraries and more than 20000 books. At the end of 2011, there was one large leisure square. 80% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. There is a radio and television station, and 11415 cable TV users, with an entry rate of 86%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 primary schools in Dongxing Town, with 1962 students and 240 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there were 2 ordinary middle schools, with 786 students and 162 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of primary schools and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%. The education fund was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 township hospitals, 17 village clinics, 132 beds and 181 health professionals in Dongxing town.

social security

In 2011, there were 950 rural minimum living security households with 1318 people, and the expenditure was 1.408 million yuan, 89 yuan per month; 243 rural five guarantees were provided, and the expenditure was 460000 yuan.

traffic

In Dongxing Town, bamutong forest railway runs through the East and West, with a small forest railway station. MuQing road runs through the north and south of the territory. There is a long-distance highway passenger station with 25 regular buses per day. There are 8 direct passenger transportation lines to Harbin, Suihua, Jiamusi and nearby areas. The annual passenger volume is 180000 person times, and the annual freight volume is 2.8 million tons.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Mu Lan Xian Dong Xing Zhen