Hongxing Town, Xiaxia Town, Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Hongxing town

Hongxing Town, belonging to Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the north of Acheng District, on the west slope of Daqing Mountains at the West foot of zhangguangcailing. It is adjacent to Binzhou town in Binxian County in the East, Jinlongshan town in the south, Acheng seed farm of Dahuang group in the west, Manchu Township in Yaodian in the north and Feiketu town in the northeast. In 2018, the area was 151.48 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 15127.

Qing Guangxu first year (1875), known as daziying. In 1920, it belonged to nine districts of Acheng county. In 1921, it belonged to the Second District of Acheng county. In 1933, it was changed to baodaziying a in yaodianzi. In 1939, it was changed to Daying village. In 1946, Daying district was set up. In May 1950, it was renamed ten districts. In February 1956, some of the ten districts (Daying District) set up Daling Township, and the other part merged with Hongxing Village in Binxian county to form Hongxing township. In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established. In 1960, it was incorporated into Daling commune. In 1961, the Red Star commune was established. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In September 2009, the township changed to town.

In October 2019, Hongxing town governs one community and five administrative villages.

In 2018, Hongxing town has 8 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Evolution of organizational system

Qing Guangxu first year (1875), known as daziying.

In 1920, it belonged to nine districts of Acheng county.

In 1921, it belonged to the Second District of Acheng county.

In 1933, it was changed to baodaziying a in yaodianzi.

In 1939, it was changed to Daying village.

In 1946, Daying district was set up.

In May 1950, it was renamed ten districts.

In February 1956, some of the ten districts (Daying District) set up Daling Township, and the other part merged with Hongxing Village in Binxian county to form Hongxing township.

In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established.

In 1960, it was incorporated into Daling commune.

In 1961, the Red Star commune was established.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In September 2009, the township changed to town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Hongxing town had five villagers' committees, including Zhenxing, Haixing, Haidong, Cixing and Beizhao, and 54 villagers' groups.

In October 2019, Hongxing town governs one community of Zhenxing community and five administrative villages of Zhenxing village, Haixing village, Haidong village, Cixing village and Beizhao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongxing Town, belonging to Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the north of Acheng District, on the west slope of Daqing Mountains at the West foot of zhangguangcailing. It is adjacent to Binzhou town in Binxian County in the East, Jinlongshan town in the south, Acheng seed farm of Dahuang group in the west, Manchu Township in Yaodian in the north and Feiketu town in the northeast. In 2018, the area is 151.48 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hongxing town is located in the eastern mountainous area of Acheng, the terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The terrain is divided into eastern mountainous area, semi mountainous area and western low hilly area. The main mountain ranges are Ma'anshan, HONGSHILAZI mountain, yicuomao mountain, etc., which belong to the Daqing Mountain range at the West foot of zhangguangcai mountain. The highest point of yicuo Maoshan is located in the West datiantun of Cixing village, 481 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in the West liuxianghe of Haixing village, 161 meters above sea level.

climate

Hongxing town has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by obvious seasonal changes. In spring, it warms quickly and has strong wind, and is prone to spring drought; in summer, it is short and hot, and has more rain; in autumn, it cools sharply, and is prone to early frost; in winter, it is long and cold. The annual average temperature is 2.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 36 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 34.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 135 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2442 hours. The annual average precipitation is 550 mm.

hydrology

Hongxing town belongs to Ashi River system, including Haigou River and Maoxi River, with a flow length of about 25 kilometers and a drainage area of 48 square kilometers, accounting for 32% of the total area. Haigou river is the largest river in the territory. It flows through eight natural villages from liuxiangtun of Haixing village to Haixing village, with a total length of 7 kilometers and a drainage area of 32 square kilometers.

natural resources

Hongxing town is rich in mineral resources and other natural resources. It is an important building material base in Acheng District, including marble, bluestone and granite. It is mainly distributed in shinanzigou, guancaigou and diaozigou, with a reserve of 100 million cubic meters. Other natural resources are forestry resources. There are more than 10 tree species, such as Korean pine, larch, Scotch pine, Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, etc. There are 138 kinds of medicinal plants, such as ginseng, dangshen, Pingbei, Huangqi, etc. There are 19 kinds of mountain vegetables, such as monkey legs, prickly buds and ferns. There are more than 10 kinds of special products such as Hericium erinaceus, Auricularia auricula and mushrooms. There are 15 kinds of wild nuts, such as hazelnut, walnut and grape.

population

In 2011, the total population of Hongxing town was 15256.

In 2017, there were 10917 permanent residents in Hongxing town.

In 2018, Hongxing town had 15127 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, Hongxing town had 38850 mu of agricultural cultivated land, with a total agricultural output value of 75.285 million yuan and an agricultural added value of 20.831 million yuan, accounting for 7% of the GDP. The main food crops were corn, soybean and rice, with a grain production of 17483 tons. The main economic crops are watermelon, melon, vegetables, etc. the vegetable planting area is 2000 mu, and the output is 8000 tons. The main varieties are kohlrabi, scallion, cabbage and carrot. Animal husbandry mainly raises pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry, with 13161 pigs and 5945 at the end of the year; 2157 sheep and 911 at the end of the year; 11050 cattle and 6045 at the end of the year; 155045 poultry and 75030 listed poultry, producing 2503 tons of meat, including 577 tons of pork, 751 tons of beef and 19 tons of mutton; 340 tons of eggs, 290 tons of fresh milk and 290 tons of livestock The total output value of animal husbandry is 27.67 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial income of Hongxing town was 5.4 million yuan, an increase of 25.9% over the previous year. In terms of major taxes, the value-added tax was 4.29 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 353.9 yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year. There was one rural credit cooperative with 59.62 million yuan of various deposits, an increase of 42.6% over the previous year, and 33.16 million yuan of various loans, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, Hongxing town has 8 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Hongxing town had one cultural station, three cultural compound, four rural library and more than 7000 books. There are more than 20 members of amateur photography, calligraphy, fine arts and literary creation team.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 80 children and 9 full-time teachers in Hongxing town; four primary schools with 463 students and 84 full-time teachers, with 100% of the primary school-age children; one middle school with 231 students and 40 full-time teachers, with 100% of the junior middle school-age population in terms of the people's learning rate, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education. The budget for education was 7.09 million yuan, an increase of 3.96% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a township health center in Hongxing Town, with 15 beds and 12 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. Medical institutions have completed 3500 visits, 900 hospitalized operations and 900 discharged patients. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 86%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas is 12%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is 97%.

social security

In 2011, there were 586 rural minimum living security households with 835 people in Hongxing Town, with an expenditure of 1.158 million yuan, an increase of 35.9% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 115.5 yuan, an increase of 40.3% over the previous year; 90 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 202 thousand yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year; 25 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 925 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 46250 yuan, an increase over the previous year The total amount of temporary relief in rural areas was 50, and the expenditure was 3600 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The pension expenditure was 192, 000 yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 6094 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

Transportation

In 2011, the transportation of Hongxing town has formed a transportation network dominated by road transportation. There are two district and township highways, with a total length of 54 kilometers. Transport households have 60 transport vehicles, with an annual freight volume of 600000 tons; 7 passenger vehicles, 231 seats, with an annual passenger volume of 180000.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi A Cheng Qu Xia Xia Zhen Hong Xing Zhen