Zhang Guying Town, Yueyang County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province

Zhangguying town

Zhangguying town used to be Weidong township. During the period of the Republic of China, it was Dafeng township. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was subordinate to Weidong Township in 12 districts. In 1956, it was withdrawn and merged into Dafeng township. In 1958, it was established as Weidong commune. In 1961, it was reduced to Weidong commune and Bajiao commune. In 1984, it was transformed into a township. In 1995, it was merged with Bajiao township to form a town. It was renamed Zhangguying town because of its national cultural relics protection unit Zhangguying ancient residential complex.

brief introduction

The town is adjacent to Rao village and Gongtian town in the north, Yuetian town in the East, Buxian town in the west, Miluo City and Pingjiang County in the south. The rain collection area is 129? 6 square kilometers, and the main industries are rice planting, bamboo and wood processing, pig breeding, tourism, etc. There are nearly 100000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens in the whole town, which is the base of Phyllostachys pubescens in Northern Hunan and has accumulated nearly ten million roots. One third of the 9300 odd labors in the town are engaged in the production, processing and sales of Phyllostachys pubescens. In 2000, the gross domestic product was 98.38 million yuan, various taxes were 1.7 million yuan, and fiscal revenue was 2.3 million yuan. Zhangguying town is located in the southeast of Yueyang County, at the junction of Yueyang and Ping counties. It is 38 km away from 107 national highway, 35 km away from Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and 71 km away from the urban area. On November 30, 2015, the office of Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs issued the reply of Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs on Approving the zoning adjustment plan of Yueyang County and township (xmxf [2015] No. 108), and approved the establishment of Zhangguying town and Rao village. The newly established Zhangguying town governs one community neighborhood committee and 47 villages, with a total area of 177.36 square kilometers and a total population of 46200, The town people's government is located in Zhangguying (the former resident of Zhangguying Town People's Government), with a mountain forest area of 164000 mu, including 105000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens forest, known as the "100000 Mu Phyllostachys pubescens base in Northern Hunan". In 2006, the GDP of the whole town was 205.5 million yuan, including 39.8 million yuan for the primary industry, 131 million yuan for the secondary industry, 34.7 million yuan for the tertiary industry, and 3800 yuan for the annual per capita net income of farmers. as of 2017, the town (township) has an administrative area of 225.69 square kilometers and a permanent population of 478. Zhangguying village in the territory has an area of 50000 square meters, with 600 years of history of ancient buildings, which reflects the rich connotation of Ming and Qing Dynasty residential culture. It is a living fossil to study Ming and Qing Dynasty folk culture and ancient architectural art, and has the reputation of "the first village in the world" and "folk Palace Museum". In 2001, it was approved as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and in 2002, it was rated as the first batch of national historical and cultural villages. In 2006, it received more than 230000 Chinese and foreign tourists, and the ticket revenue was more than 3 million yuan, which promoted the development of transportation, catering, accommodation and other tertiary industries. In 2006, the annual revenue of tourism industry reached 16 million yuan. With the development of Zhangguying scenic spot with a total investment of 500 million yuan by Changsha Jinrong group and the construction of Bajiao lake, landscape tourism, natural landscape, leisure vacation and summer vacation have become the new highlights of tourism development, and the tourism industry will form a comprehensive situation and industrial scale. Zhangguying town has a rapid development of social undertakings, a sound road network, complete medical and health education facilities, developed power and communication networks, and perfect market functions. Zhangguying town with simple folk customs has become a center town of border trade, tourism and environmental protection. It is a town with beautiful environment in Hunan Province and a key center town in Yueyang City.

Detailed introduction

The people's Government of the town is stationed in Weidong. Market towns were formed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the District, township, community and town organs were stationed here, which promoted the rapid development of the town. At present, there are 8 township enterprises, 23 private owners and more than 750 self-employed households in the town. The production and operation industries involve agriculture, industry, construction, transportation, tourism, service and other industries, with more than 1000 employees. The mineral water produced by Zhangguying mineral water plant, the "No.1 village in the world", is exported to Changsha and other places. Cheng (Shanzhou) BA (Jiao) highway passes through the town, with more than 200 vehicles of various types, and the annual income of each vehicle is about 20000 yuan. It has a waterworks, more than 2000 telephone exchanges, a mobile and Unicom Telecom Tower, a primary and secondary school, a hospital, a cable TV station, a radio station and two cultural activity rooms. In 2000, the built-up area of the town was nearly 1 square kilometer, with a permanent resident population of 4550. The gross domestic product of the town was more than 26 million yuan, various taxes were more than 500000 yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 700000 yuan. in the northwest corner of the town, there is a large house named Zhangguying, which is called "the first house in the south of the Yangtze River". According to Zhang's genealogy, during the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Guying, a man of the late Yuan Dynasty, gave up his military command and moved here from his ancestral home of Jiangxi. Liu Wanfu and Li Qianjin were also accompanying. The three men surveyed three geomantic treasures, namely, the rise of the rank, the prosperity of the four seasons, and the prosperity of the population. Liu and Li chose the first two pieces of land, but Zhang Guying chose the latter to build houses. "Prosperous population" is located in shiqiaochong and longxingshan. Zhang Guying first built his ancestral house in shiqiaochong. In 1573, Zhang Sinan, the eighth grandson of Zhang Guying, built new xitoumen and dangmen in front of Longxing mountain; Zhang gongfan and Zhang Liangfu, the tenth grandson, built additional dongtouan, pumenmen and Shimen in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China; and Zhang YUNPU and Zhang Lixin, the 16th grandson, built new wangjiayu and Shangxin houses in the middle Qing Dynasty. So far, Zhangguying Village building complex has basically formed, with a total construction area of 51000 square meters. After hundreds of years of vicissitudes, it still has more than 1700 houses, 206 patios and more than 60 roadways, with a total area of more than 40000 square meters, and more than 600 households and 2600 people. Zhangguying house has the architectural characteristics of ancient manor in Ming and Qing Dynasties. From the appearance, each building has a strict gate and high walls; from the aerial view, the buildings are continuous, and the eaves and corridors are connected, stretching from southeast to northwest, reaching 2 li, which is a magnificent integration. It is not only valuable information for the study of ancient residential buildings, but also has high value for the study of ancient rural customs and moral concepts. Wang Shaozhou, an expert on ancient architecture at Tongji University, Zheng Xiaoxie, Vice Minister of the Ministry of construction, and Li Zijian, a famous Chinese American painter and deputy director of the International Buddhist Art Development Committee of the United States, spoke highly of Zhang Guying's house from the perspective of architecture and folklore. In 1991, Shanghai Bada film and television company filmed the special film "Yueyang Tower, Dongting Tianwaitian". Then, more than 80 TV stations and more than 100 newspapers at home and abroad reported the ancient and magnificent style of Zhang Guying's big house, which had a great impact. There was an endless stream of visitors here. the town's characteristic agricultural product: rice.

social development

Over the past five years, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee, the county government and the town Party committee, and under the supervision of the town people's Congress, we have adhered to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", fully implemented the scientific outlook on development, adhered to the development strategy of "prospering the town with tourism and enriching the town with bamboo industry", United and led the people of the whole town to forge ahead and work hard, and basically realized the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" The established objectives of the five year plan.

（1） Sustained and rapid economic growth and significant improvement in comprehensive strength

in 2010, the town's GDP is expected to reach 427 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year, including 92.71 million yuan in the primary industry, 257.18 million yuan in the secondary industry, 77.11 million yuan in the tertiary industry, a total of 210 million yuan in fixed asset investment, 4.25 million yuan in state land tax, and 7032 yuan in per capita annual net income of farmers, an increase of 13% over the previous year. in the past five years, we have made the development of Phyllostachys pubescens industry the top priority of the town's economic construction.

one side,

Strengthen the construction of Nanzhu base. Through the mountain building, border expansion and new building of Phyllostachys pubescens, the annual new Phyllostachys pubescens base area is basically 10000 mu; through the continuous construction of the existing 105000 Mu Phyllostachys pubescens base, the new continuous area is more than 50000 mu, which further expands the scale of the base; through actively promoting the management mode of Phyllostachys pubescens base, strengthening the cultivation of Phyllostachys pubescens science and technology, and strengthening the low-grade and quality reform, the low-grade and quality reform rate of the base reaches more than 40%, and the base has entered the market Further improve the quality and efficiency of the base. At the same time, strengthen the base pest and fire prevention and management. In the past five years, the town finance has invested 1.2 million yuan in the management, making the pest prevention and control reach 100%, basically eliminating the base fire.

on the other hand,

Strengthen the development of Nanzhu resources. We will vigorously support the relocation of banana fan industry, increase the development of new products and new technologies and brand building of banana fan industry and jungle bamboo industry, and achieve an annual output value of 95 million yuan. The second phase project of jungle bamboo industry was started to double the annual production capacity to 40 million yuan. Further play the leading role of leading enterprises, expand the production scale of Daqiao, xingai and other branch plants. The total output value of Phyllostachys pubescens is expected to reach 180 million in the whole year. the infrastructure of farmland and water conservancy has been continuously improved, and the grain output has maintained a steady increase. The breeding structure was further optimized, with 5000 black goats and 18000 live pigs sold annually. We will vigorously implement the "sunshine project", transfer and train 260 rural labors, and generate 5 million yuan of labor economic income. Labor economy has become a new industrial economy.
The project construction has achieved remarkable results. We should steadily implement the strategy of prospering the town through tourism, increase the development of Zhangguying, and strive to strengthen the tourism industry. In July 2001, Zhangguying ancient building group won the title of "national key cultural relics protection unit". In 2003, it was awarded "the first batch of famous historical and cultural villages in China", and in 2009, it was awarded the title of "national key cultural relics protection unit"

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yue Yang Shi Yue Yang Xian Zhang Gu Ying Zhen