Zhongxiao Town, Haicheng City, Anshan City, Liaoning Province

Small town

Zhongxiao Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Haicheng City, Anshan City, Liaoning Province, is located in the west of Haicheng City. It is adjacent to Xiliu town in the East, Ganwang town in the south, Yingkou City in the west, Niuzhuang town in the north, and Xisi town across the river in the Northeast, with an administrative area of 51.6 square kilometers.

In the autumn of 1949, it was liberated and belonged to Niuzhuang County; in 1989, small and medium-sized townships were removed and towns were built. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 24184. As of June 2020, small and medium-sized towns have jurisdiction over 1 community and 11 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total revenue of small and medium-sized towns was 28.45 million yuan, an increase of 37.1% over the previous year and 89 times over 1978. The per capita net income of farmers is 13938 yuan. In 2018, there were 68 industrial enterprises in sandaohu Town, including 6 above scale enterprises and 61 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the autumn of 1949, it was liberated and belonged to Niuzhuang county.

In 1950, Niuzhuang was withdrawn from the county, and the middle and small schools were renamed eleven districts.

In 1956, the township system was implemented and divided into three townships.

In 1958, it was merged into small and medium-sized townships in the spring; in October of the same year, it was transferred to Xiliu commune.

In the autumn of 1961, small and medium-sized communes were established.

In 1968, the reform committee of small and medium-sized communes was reformed.

In 1980, it was changed to the Management Committee of small and medium-sized communes.

In 1984, a village was built and a small township was built.

In 1989, small and medium-sized townships were abolished and towns were built.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, small and medium-sized towns had 1 community and 11 administrative villages: Sanyu, Qisha, zhujiawa, Guansha, senior, top three, bottom three, Xinglong, Desheng, Zhongxiao, Datai and Yuejia; 20 resident groups and 65 villager groups.

As of June 2020, small and medium-sized towns have jurisdiction over one community and 11 administrative villages: Sanyu community, Guansha village, Qisha village, zhujiawa village, Dashi village, housanjia village, qiansanjia village, Datai village, Xinglong Village, Desheng village, Xiaozhong village and Yuejia village. The town people's government is stationed in small and medium-sized villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongzhen town is located in the west of Haicheng City, adjacent to Xiliu town in the East, Ganwang town in the south, Yingkou City in the west, Niuzhuang town in the north, and Xisi town across the river in the northeast, with an administrative area of 51.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhongxiao town is located in the area along the river, the terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The average altitude of the territory is 17 meters, and the lowest point is Dashi village, with an altitude of 14 meters.

climate

Small towns belong to temperate continental monsoon climate. The extreme maximum temperature is 34.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 28.5 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 700mm, the annual average frost free period is 156 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2650 hours.

hydrology

There are mainly three rivers in the town, Haicheng River and Yangliu River, with a length of 3 km. Balihe river is 6.5 km long. Jiefang river is 6 km long, and finally flows into laobali River, with a reservoir area of about 2895 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in small towns include waterlogging, wind disaster, snow disaster, earthquake, etc. An earthquake with magnitude 7.2 occurred on February 4, 1975, and a serious waterlogging disaster occurred from July 24 to August 23, 1985.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of small and medium-sized towns was 24259, including 11000 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 45.3%. There are also about 8000 floating population. In the total population, there are 12568 males, accounting for 51.8%; 11691 females, accounting for 48.2%; 3822 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.7%; 16877 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.6%; 3560 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 14.7%. In the total population, the Han nationality is dominant, accounting for 23531, accounting for 97%; there are four ethnic minorities, Manchu, Hui, Korean and Zhuang, accounting for 728, accounting for 3%. There is one Manchu ethnic group with more than 500 people, a total of 495 people, accounting for 68% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.2 ‰, the death rate was 6.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.1 ‰. The population density is 404.3 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the resident population of small and medium-sized towns was 23892.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 24184.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of small and medium-sized towns was 28.45 million yuan, an increase of 37.1% over the previous year and 89 times over 1978. The per capita net income of farmers is 13938 yuan.

In 2018, there were 68 industrial enterprises in sandaohu Town, including 6 above scale enterprises and 61 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the town has 55 thousand mu of arable land and 179 mu of woodland. The total output value of agriculture increased from 2.296 million yuan in 1949 to 25.12 million yuan in 1978, and reached 550 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. The added value of agriculture accounted for 14.1% of the GDP. Corn and rice are the main food crops. In 2011, 36855 tons of grain were produced, including 14885 tons of rice and 21970 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetable greenhouses and so on. In 2011, the multiple cropping area of vegetables was 22000 mu, and the yield was 27500 tons. The main varieties were cucumber, Changdou and watermelon, of which 14200 tons were cucumber. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry, etc. In 2011, there were 14400 live pigs, 11765 at the end of the year; 1168 sheep, 1168 at the end of the year; 252 cattle, 252 at the end of the year; 554000 poultry and 300000 listed poultry. In 2011, 3528 tons of meat were produced, including 2030 tons of pork, 264 tons of beef, 20 tons of mutton, 1214 tons of poultry, 4620 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was about 100 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, small and medium-sized towns had accumulated 179 mu of afforestation, about 100000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 6%, and a standing stock of 198000 cubic meters. The fishery is mainly freshwater aquaculture, and the freshwater surface available for aquaculture is 19.5 square kilometers. In 2011, the fish pond aquaculture area was 195 hectares, the output was 22.5 tons, and the total fishery output value was 3.6 million yuan. In 2011, there were 10 large agricultural machines.

Industry

Zhongxiao town is an important industrial production base for pump, textile and garment processing, forming an industrial system with pump as the main industry. It focuses on the planning of new industrial clusters such as machinery manufacturing and processing industry, textile and garment processing industry and emerging industries.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of small and medium-sized towns was 3.16 billion yuan, accounting for 81.3% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 53 large-scale industrial enterprises with 6000 employees. Among them, there was one large and medium-sized industrial enterprise with 12000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 20 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. 1 enterprise with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Zhongxiao town had 300 commercial outlets and 450 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 300 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 400 million yuan, an increase of 85% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total import and export volume of Zhongxiao town was 16 million US dollars, an increase of 6% over the previous year; its export volume was 16 million US dollars, an increase of 6% over the previous year; its main products included 13 kinds of products in three categories, including flax, cotton spinning and clothing, home furnishings and beds, which were sold to 17 countries and regions. According to the mode of trade, the export of processing trade is 16 million US dollars.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 500 children and 20 full-time teachers; three primary schools with 1593 students and 97 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 823 students and 55 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 998300 yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Zhongxiao town had a cultural station with a construction area of 200 square meters, a rural library with a construction area of 100 square meters and a collection of 30000 books, and an archive with a construction area of 30 square meters. Local folk art has stilts, Yangko and so on.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Zhongxiao Town, with 12 beds and total fixed assets of 02.4 million yuan. There were 39 Health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 9 licensed assistant doctors and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 7.5/10 million, the prevalence rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary latrines was 60%, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical care system was 23 thousand, the participation rate was 98%, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal death rate were 4, 4, 3 3 respectively.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 25 sports venues in Zhongxiao town. Regular sports activities held every year include autumn "harvest Cup" basketball match or participating in the city's farmers basketball match. People who often take part in sports activities account for 50% of the permanent population.

social security

In 2011, there were 94 rural minimum living security households in small and medium-sized towns, with 186 people, and the expenditure was 404000 yuan, an increase of 0.25% over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng An Shan Shi Hai Cheng Shi Zhong Xiao Zhen