Lianhe Township, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Lianhe Township

Lianhe Township, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Shiliu Township in the East, Yushan Town and Lutang Township in the south, Puzi town in the West and Lianhu town in the north, with a total area of 69.58 square kilometers.

Before 1949, Lianhe township was divided into Yushan Town, Qinlin Township and Zhounan township; in January 1984, it was changed from Lianhe commune to Lianhe township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the United Township was 14049. As of June 2020, Lianhe rural has jurisdiction over four administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in caijiaba.

The main food crops in Lianhe township are rice, wheat, sweet potato and potato; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, beef cattle, goats and poultry; the main industry is individual processing industry. In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Lianhe Township, including one above scale.

History of construction

Before 1949, it belonged to Yushan Town, Qinlin Township and Zhounan township.

In February 1951, United Township was established from Yushan Town, Qinlin Township and Zhounan Township, belonging to the first district.

In January 1953, Lianhe township was divided into Tonglian Township, Sanyan Township, Longchi Township and Lianhe Township, and changed to the Tenth District.

In January 1956, Tonglian Township, Sanyan Township and Longchi Township were withdrawn and merged into Lianhe township.

In March 1958, Shiliu township was merged into Lianhe Township, which was changed into Lianhe commune.

In January 1984, after Shiliu township was separated out, the United commune was changed into United Township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Lianhe village had four administrative villages, Longchi, Tonglian, Hedong and caijiaba, and 25 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Lianhe village has four administrative villages: caijiaba village, Longchi village, Tonglian village and Hedong Village. The Township People's government is stationed in caijiaba.

geographical environment

Location context

Lianhe township is located in the northeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Shiliu Township in the East, Yushan Town and Lutang Township in the south, Puzi town in the West and Lianhu town in the north. It is 60 kilometers away from the residence of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 69.58 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lianhe township is located in the east of dapinggai, west of chalinggai, on the right bank of Houjiang River in the north, and across both banks of Houjiang River in the south. The terrain is high from east to west. The highest altitude is 1367.9 meters, and the lowest is 261 meters.

climate

Lianhe township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 16.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 10 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 2 ℃ (December 15, 2008), the average temperature in July is 26 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃ (August 5, 2009); the minimum monthly average temperature is 4 ℃ (December 2008), the average annual temperature range is 14 ℃, the frost free period is 300 days, the longest is 320 days, the shortest is 280 days; the annual average temperature is 4 ℃ The average sunshine duration is 110 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 8 days (generally from December 5 to January 15 of the next year); the average annual precipitation is 1800 mm, the average annual rainfall days is 95 days, the maximum is 110 days (2010), the minimum is 60 days (2009); the maximum rainfall is 2100 mm (2010), the minimum is 1600 mm (2008), and the rainfall is concentrated from March to June, the maximum is in June.

hydrology

The river in Lianhe Township belongs to the Yangtze River Basin; after entering from the north, the Houjiang river flows southward along the eastern boundary, runs through the whole southern area, and then turns to the southern meandering flow, with a total length of 5 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Lianhe Township include drought, flood, hail, wind, frost, etc.; the disasters occur once a year, mainly from January to February, and the most serious one occurred in the alpine area on January 18, 2008. The whole area was affected by the disaster, with a loss of 640000 yuan.

natural resources

There are coal, iron ore and quartz sand in Lianhe township.

population

In 2011, Lianhe Township had a total population of 14360, with an urbanization rate of 10.7%, and 508 floating population. In the total population, there are 7291 males, accounting for 50.8%; 7069 females, accounting for 49.2%; 3505 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 24.4%; 9327 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 64.95%; 1528 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.65%; in the total population, ethnic minorities account for 88.7%; among them, there are 10028 Miao people, accounting for 69.8% of the total population, accounting for 91.0% of the minority population; and 1235 Tujia people, accounting for 8.6% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate of Lianhe township was 14.4 ‰, the mortality rate was 11.3 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 3.1 ‰, and the population density was 224 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Lianhe township was 6963.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the United Township was 14049.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Lianhe township was 20 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 740000 yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Lianhe township was 4325 yuan, an increase of 23% over 2010.

Agriculture

In 2011, Lianhe Township had 27000 mu of arable land, 2.0 mu per capita, 8000 mu of available grassland and 55000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Lianhe Township reached 26.995 million yuan, an increase of 35% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 1.3 million yuan. The main food crops in Lianhe township are rice, wheat, sweet potato and potato. In 2011, Lianhe Township produced 6817.5 tons of grain, 470 kg per capita, including 2475 tons of rice and 215 tons of wheat. The main economic crops in Lianhe township are tobacco, konjac, etc. In 2011, the peanut planting area of Lianhe township was 10000 mu, with an output of 31 tons; the vegetable planting area was 2000 mu, with an output of 1680 tons. The main varieties were rape, Luobi and pepper, of which the rape planting area was 1000 mu, with an output of 61 tons, and the radish planting area was 1000 mu, with an output of 580 tons. Animal husbandry in Lianhe township is mainly for raising pigs, beef cattle, goats and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Lianhe township was 6000, with a year-end stock of 5000; the number of sheep raised was 2000, with a year-end stock of 10000; the number of cattle raised was 2000, with a year-end stock of 2000; the number of poultry raised was 60000, with a year-end stock of 40000. In 2011, Lianhe Township produced 834 tons of meat, including 600 tons of pork, 100 tons of beef and 50 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan. The fishery in Lianhe township is mainly freshwater and pond aquaculture, with 700 square kilometers of beach and 700 square kilometers of fresh water surface that can be used for aquaculture. In 2011, the fish pond area of Lianhe township was 2700 hectares, the output was 3000 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 8 million yuan.

Industry

The industry of Lianhe township is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Lianhe Township reached 920000 yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 250000 yuan. In 2011, Lianhe Township had two industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 620 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 3.89 million yuan, an increase of 67% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Lianhe Township, including one above scale.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Lianhe Township had 82 commercial outlets and 135 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Lianhe Township reached 500000 yuan, an increase of 7% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 670000 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Lianhe Township opened a branch or an office in China; the deposit balance was 30 million yuan, an increase of 18.6% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 4 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Lianhe Township had 5 kindergartens, 206 children in kindergartens and 5 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, 1266 students in school and 52 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 100%; 1 junior middle school, 101 students in school and 8 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 98%. The main schools in Lianhe township have Lianhe middle school. In 2011, the education expenditure of Lianhe Township reached 3.5 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 3.5 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 3.5 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 3.5 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 2 cultural and art groups and 45 members in Lianhe Township, including 35 group members and 10 individual members, with 15 cultural and art works created; 2 art performance groups and 30 performers; 1 cultural station with a building area of 300 square meters; 5 cultural and sports service centers, 4 village level cultural activity centers, 30 rural cultural center households; and 5 public libraries With a construction area of 100 square meters and a collection of 1100 books, there is one archives with a construction area of 60 square meters, and there are 7 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 8% of the total social employees, including 3 employees in public institutions. At the end of 2011, there were 3 sports venues in Lianhe Township, 35% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 51% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 16 loudspeakers in Lianhe Township, with a household rate of 80%, and the number of loudspeakers was 100%

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