Yanjiahe Town, Macheng City, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Yanjiahe town

Yanjiahe is adjacent to the urban area of Macheng, covering an area of 121.2 square kilometers (2017). It governs 19 villages with a population of 43241 (2017). It is named after Yan Boyu, the governor of Hongzhou in the Tang Dynasty, who lived here. Rich in tourism resources and beautiful cultural landscape, it is a famous historical town. The historical sites include Baiju battlefield, Baizi qiuyin, Taolin chunse and Diaoyutai. Among them, Diaoyutai is 8 kilometers away from the city. Li Zhi, a scholar of Ming Dynasty, wrote books and gave lectures here. Now, Baizi pagoda and Diaoyutai are listed as important national tourist attractions. Every spring, the peach blossom is bright, and the air is cool in autumn. Baizi pagoda is majestic and the visitors are like weaving.

brief introduction

Yanhe is a beautiful place with mountains, hills and plains. In spring, peach blossom blooms, in summer, lotus fragrance, in autumn, Osmanthus fragrans and maple leaves vie for beauty, in winter, wintersweet and snow are beautiful. The transportation is convenient. Not only the roads are accessible to every village, but also the Shanghai Chongqing Expressway and the Shanghai Wuhan Chengdu express railway, which have been set up and are about to start construction, pass through Yanhe River and have a bright future.

Yanhe is rich in products. Rich in fruits, tea, black goats, catfish, pheasants and other valuable local products. Ten eye lotus root and refined catfish are well-known for a long time. Yanhe is the main grain, cotton and oil producing area in Macheng, known as the land of fish and rice. The resources of stone, river sand and forest are rich, and the development value potential is huge.

Since the reform and opening up, Yanhe ancient town has taken on a new look. The town is spacious, with developed transportation, rapid development of education, culture and health, the rise of township enterprises and the acceleration of industrialization. It has successively developed 5000 mu of mulberry garden, 10000 mu of peach garden, 2000 mu of lotus root, 2000 mu of intensive fish pond, and 3000 black goats. The economic benefits have doubled and the per capita income has been growing. The town Party committee and government are leading the people of yanjiahe town to get rid of poverty and become well-off.

geographical position

Yanjiahe town is located in the east of Macheng City, 10 kilometers away from the urban area. Yanjiahe town is 20 kilometers long from east to west and 22 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 121.2 square kilometers. It starts from 30 ° 10 'n in the south, 31 ° 15' n in the north, 115 ° 4 'e in the West and 115 ° 12' e in the East. It borders meijiafan village of Sanhekou town in the East, xiaohetou village of Gulou office in the west, huaqiaohe village of Guishan Township in the South and dayoushan village of huangtougang in the north.

Yanjiahe town belongs to the Dabie Mountain and Guifeng mountain system, with high mountains in the East, South, northeast and Southeast, hills in the west, foot of Dalong mountain in the northwest and plain in the middle. It is called "taerfan" and "guchengfan" in history. Yanjia River, a tributary of JuShui River, is 11 kilometers long, running through the whole territory from north to south, with the inflow of Xishi River and bamao river. Yanjiahe town is 72.8 meters above sea level. The mountain ranges have two directions: Siwang mountain is north-south and Fenghuang mountain is east-west. Within the territory of the mountains undulating, gentle slope hills, open plains, fertile land.

Historical evolution

Yanjiahe town is one of the famous historical towns in Macheng and the gateway to the northeast of Macheng. It was named after Yan Boyu, the governor of Hongzhou in the Tang Dynasty, who lived here. In July and August 1932, the Red Army annihilated the Kuomintang troops stationed in the town twice and seized a lot of weapons and ammunition. In the late period of the Anti Japanese War, the county government of the Kuomintang moved to Shanshui nearby, and the county middle school moved to Diaoyutai. For a time, it became the political, cultural and economic center of Macheng. On August 27th, 1947, Liu Deng's army entered the Dabie Mountain area. Soon after, the Eastern Hubei Working Committee was established here. At the end of April 1949, it was announced here that the two counties of Madong and Macheng would be merged into Macheng County, and the first CPC Macheng County Committee and the people's democratic government of Macheng county would be established after liberation. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yanhe district was established, which was renamed the seventh district in 1951 and the Ninth District Office of Macheng County People's Government in 1953. In 1958, it was renamed "Hongguang people's commune" and "Yanhe people's commune". In 1971, the name of "Yanhe District Office" was restored. In October 1975, yanjiahe people's commune was established. In 1984, yanjiahe people's commune was changed into yanjiahe district. In 1987, it was changed to yanjiahe town.

government organs

Party and government general office

It is mainly responsible for the daily work assigned by the Party committee, the people's Congress and the government, as well as the comprehensive coordination of discipline inspection and supervision, organization and personnel, comprehensive management of social security, social stability, young workers and women and other aspects, and urges the implementation of relevant work.

Social Affairs Office

It is mainly responsible for population and family planning, land and resources management, planning and construction of villages and towns, preferential care of civil affairs, ethnic and religious affairs, labor and social security, education, science, culture and health, etc., and coordinating other work related to social affairs.

tourist resources

Diaoyutai

Diaoyutai is located in Fengpi River in Fengpi fan, northeast of the town. Two water flow, boulders protruding in the river, vertical and horizontal three Zhang Xu. In the Ming Dynasty, "Hanbi building" was built on the platform in Liutang of Zhou Dynasty. There is a bamboo awning door next to it. The stone path is outside, and the Shatan is under the stone path. In front of the Shatan are yujiaotan and tanyouduhe. In the west is Yundong. The entrance of the cave spirals up to the top, and the cliff is on the East. It is called xiaochibi. Li Zhonghuang stayed in Diaoyutai to sing a plum blossom: "immortal plants snow, immortal Shu mu, immortal Shu picks only the moon; the moon enters the snow shadow into the west window, knowing that immortal Shu's dream is coming. Xiao Feng cold dew, air wet, incense belt Luo skirt quietly independent. What is the highest peak of the mountain, and the moon goes deeper toward Taiyi. " Zhou Xijin visited Diaoyutai with his friends in autumn, and wrote a poem: "I went to Diaoyutai for ten years, and my dream of starfrost became rare after I left. The pink wall still leaves the cochlear seal script, and the setting sun pursues the return of geese. At that time, I only felt that the name of escape was right. Today, I'm turning my doubts and learning the wrong way. In autumn, the poetry and rhythm of luomukongshan are refined. " Li Zhi of Ming Dynasty once accepted male and female students to give lectures here all the year round.

Peach forest in spring

Taolin is located 15 miles south of the town. The place name is Taolin river. There are many peach blossoms on the Jiaan side, stretching for tens of miles. The residents' villages are full of lanes and lanes. The flowers are as red as brocade. The bamboo houses with Maoyan eaves reflect the beauty of Wulingyuan. Zhu Guirong, a native of the city, wrote: "when water comes to jinlangsheng, peach blossoms on the Jiaan side reflect spring sunshine. The green streams open in clusters without owners, and the green trees taste and renew year by year. The scenery of Heyang County is no less beautiful, and the red glow between the forests shines brightly. "

Phoenix Terrace

Fenghuang terrace is located in the north of Sanshui Bay, 30 Li East of the town. It has a solitary peak and a river belt, that is, Wuli mountain in the southeast of Fengpo. It is said that once upon a time, when someone passed by the side of the mountain on the night of August 15, the pines and the mountains were quiet. Suddenly, if there was a sound blowing through the cave, he could not find it. He still took dozens of steps to get back to the sound. Or, Fengming is also called Fengming.

Looking Around Hill

Siwang mountain, 15 Li to the west of the town, can be seen everywhere. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zeng bin, a townsman, gathered together to form a village to protect the whole life. There is a cave in the mountain stream. It's called wind tunnel. Every gale sounds at first, and the natives check it. After Shanhong stone tunnel, the entrance was blocked.

Folklore

The "Gong'an School" advocated by yuan Zongdao opened a new chapter in the history of Chinese literature. As far as the founders, representative writers or poets of this school are concerned, people only mention yuan's three brothers, Qiu Tanzhi, Huang Hui, Jiang Yingke and Zhong Junwei. Through years of research, it is found that this view does not conform to the whole picture of historical facts. Li Zhi, who lives in Macheng, should be the originator of this school.

Many facts show that Li Zhi first set up the banner of "Wen GUI's original creation" against the ancient city. In his life, including the ups and downs of his official career, he made a living by building academies, teaching, writing and lecturing. Jiao weakly Hou said that when he started to write a book, he "closed the door and dared not stop waving his pen" and "the sun and the moon were just like this". He gave lectures and talked about the Tao. There were forums in Hong'an, Macheng, Wuchang, Nanjing and Beijing, with more and more listeners. Yuan Zongdao commented that "in the north and south of the Yangtze River, we should regard Mr. Yuan as our leader.". It can be said that Li Zhi devoted his whole life to the cause of literary innovation movement.

Li Zhi was recognized by the world at that time for his outstanding articles. Yuan Hongdao said in Volume 21 of yuan Zhonglang's complete works: "fortunately, there is a book burning at the head of the bed It's very effective. " In Volume 23, he said to his friend, "recently, I got Zen monk Li Zhi to write a book called Yu Yue, and I enjoyed reading it." This shows that Li Zhi's Ideological Enlightenment has affected all aspects. Therefore, a group of writers was formed around him, such as Yuan's three brothers, Tang Xianzu, Feng Menglong, Ling Mengchu, Mei Guozhen, Qiu Changru, Mei Zhihuan and so on. The emergence of these conditions laid the foundation and development of "Gong'an School".

Besides, the literary achievements of the three brothers of yuan family are inseparable from Li Zhi's cultivation. From the perspective of poets, they claimed to be Li's disciples, and often came to Yanhe to ask for advice. Tang Xianzu said in his poem "huaizhuowu" that "they all picked the green lotus seed on their tongue from yuan Liuxiu, a public security official.". The feeling of cultivation is on the paper. As a matter of fact, the relationship between Gong'an School and its teachers has long been clarified by the ancients in poetry and historical collections. For example, it is recorded in the collection of poems of liechao: "Bo Xiu (yuan Zongdao) It is different from time flow The Gong'an School is really from Bo Xiufa. " "Jingshiju poetry anthology" also said: "the school of Jiajing seven sons, Xu Changwen want to change it with Li Changji, can not also Since Yuan Boxiu came out Leading to its source, Zhonglang (Yuan Hongdao) and Xiaoxiu (yuan Zhongdao) followed it and also promoted its wave.... " Wen Yuan Zhuan, a history of the Ming Dynasty, added: "the yuan brothers have a single heart, and most scholars follow it. The aim is" gong'an style ", because Gong'an School is popular." These words only show from the surface of the facts that yuan Zongdao was the founder of "Gong'an School". In the Qing Dynasty, there was a breakthrough in the research, and the scholar Qian Qianyi reiterated: "in the middle age of Wanli, Wang and Li's learning prevailed Zhonglang (the main force of Yuan Hongdao's "gong'an faction") learned Zen from Li Longhu (Li Zhi) with his wisdom. His theory was advocated by gong'an yuan family, and the three yuan were all disciples of Li zhuowu, which was actually originated from Li zhuowu. Li Zhi is the birthplace of Gong'an School

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