Jinhua Township, Changbai Korean Autonomous County, Baishan City, Jilin Province

Jinhua Township

Jinhua Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Changbai Korean Autonomous County, Baishan City, Jilin Province, is located in the southeast of Changbai Korean Autonomous County, bordering malugou town in the East, Liangjiang road of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across Yalu River in the south, and shishidaogou town in the west, with an administrative area of 94 square kilometers.

In 1912, it belonged to the second district; in 1948, it belonged to the first district, with banjiegou township; in July 1987, it was renamed Jinhua township. By the end of 2018, 2230 people registered residence in Jinhua. As of June 2020, Jinhua rural area has jurisdiction over six administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jinhua township was 4.6 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Jinhua township.

History of construction

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), is the second district.

In 1931, it belonged to Anmin village.

In 1948, it belonged to the first district and set up banjiegou township.

In 1958, banjiegou township was transformed into a commune.

In August 1983, banjiegou commune was transformed into a township.

In July 1987, it was renamed Jinhua township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jinhua rural area had jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Jinhua, jiugu, Litian, Sanpu, shizidaogou, shiqidaogou, and 19 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jinhua rural area has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Jinhua village, shibadaogou village, shiqidaogou village, Sanpu village, Litian village and jiugu village. The Township People's government is stationed in Jinhua village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinhua township is located in the southeast of Changbai Korean Autonomous County, bordering malugou town in the East, Liangjiang road of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across Yalu River in the south, and shishidaogou town in the west, with an administrative area of 94 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinhua township is located in the south foot of Changbai Mountain, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The geomorphic features are undulating terrain, more gullies, more springs, less flat land and large vegetation coverage. Dalazi, the highest point in the territory, is located to the north of the county, with an altitude of 1157 meters; the lowest point is located at the mouth of shibadaogou River, at the southwest corner of the territory, with an altitude of 619 meters.

hydrology

The rivers in Jinhua Township belong to the Yalu River Basin, with an area of 82.13 square kilometers, accounting for 100%; the main rivers are the first-class tributaries of the Yalu River, including shibadaogou River, shiqidaogou River and banjiegou River, with a total length of 35 kilometers and a river network density of 0.4 km / square kilometers. Shibadaogou River, the largest river in the territory, enters malugou town and flows into Yalu River from northeast to southwest, with a length of 15 km. Shiqidaogou river flows from the Gangding of Sanpu village to the estuary of jiugu village and into Yalu River, with a length of 13 km. The banjiegou river flows into the Yalu River from the North source of the rich village. All in the territory, 7 km long river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jinhua Township include rainstorm, Blizzard, cold wave, gale, drought, lightning, hail, frost, fog, road icing, etc., accompanied by landslide, collapse, debris flow and other geological disasters caused by rainstorm. The most serious rainstorm occurred in July 2010. The continuous rainfall caused serious disaster. 58 square meters of land were destroyed by water, 156 houses were destroyed, and the direct loss was 1.14 million yuan.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Jinhua Township include diatomite, phosphate rock and limestone, but the reserves are small. There are abundant sand resources for construction, including shibadaogou sand field and Litian sand field. 50% of the construction sand in the county comes from the township. The forest coverage rate is 80.7%, and the main tree species are Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Pinus koraiensis, fir, pineapple, Fraxinus mandshurica, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jinhua township was 2577. There are 703 floating population. In the total population, there are 1420 males (55.1%) and 1157 females (44.9%). Among the total population, 2112 people (82%) are Han nationality, and 465 people (18%) are Korean, Manchu and Hui Nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate was 3 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 3 ‰. The population density is 31 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Jinhua township was 1216.

By the end of 2018, 2230 people registered residence in Jinhua.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jinhua township was 4.6 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, 23 million yuan of business tax, 2 million yuan of value-added tax, 300000 yuan of enterprise income tax and 10000 yuan of individual income tax were completed, up 0.2%, 0.21%, 0.25% and 0.27% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 7000 yuan, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Jinhua township.

Agriculture

In 2011, Jinhua Township had 7164 mu of cultivated land, including 6597 mu of dry land and 567 mu of paddy land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 32.58 million yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. The main food crops are corn, rice and soybean. In 2011, 2478 tons of grain were produced. The main cash crops are potatoes, vegetables, fruits and so on. In 2011, the vegetable planting area is 160 mu, the output is 400 tons, the main varieties are leek, scallion, tomato, pepper and so on. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, 500 pigs were raised and 280 were on hand at the end of the year; 600 sheep were raised and 350 were on hand at the end of the year; 7000 poultry were raised and 4000 were on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, 136 tons of meat were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 1.503 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Jinhua township was 61000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 13%. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 250 mu, and the output is 72 tons. The main varieties are grape, apple, pear, hawthorn and peach.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jinhua township was 30.25 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 5.6 million yuan, accounting for 3.5% of the GDP. In 2011, Jinhua Township had 11 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 358 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 1.263 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Jinhua Township had 33 commercial outlets with 85 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 82.56 million yuan, and there was one urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 45.25 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Jinhua Township had one kindergarten with 23 children and 2 full-time teachers; one primary school with 87 students, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 126 students, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural and art group, one cultural station, seven public libraries and more than 8600 books in Jinhua township. There are 8 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, 20% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Jinhua Township had 7 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 clinic, 21 beds, 8 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.17 million yuan. There are 13 health professionals, with an average of 5 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 72600 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases was 15.2/10 million, the prevalence of safe drinking water in rural areas was 98%, the incidence rate of rural sanitary latrines was 25.3%, and the mortality rate of pregnant and lying in women was 2.2/10 million.

social security

In 2011, there were 84 urban minimum living security households in Jinhua Township, with 130 people, and the expenditure was 336000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 228, with 322 people, and the expenditure was 761000 yuan, an increase of 11.4% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 197 yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year; one person was provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 3000 yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; 13 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 35 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 8000 yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year; 23 people received temporary relief in rural areas The expenditure was 12000 yuan, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 17 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 700000 yuan. At the end of the year, 831 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance.

traffic

Jinhua township has 331 national highway through the territory.

History and culture

Jinhua township is named after the Township People's Government in Jinhua village.

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Bai Shan Shi Zhang Bai Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xia Xia Xiang Jin Hua Xiang