Longquan street, Tengzhou City, Shandong Province

Longquan Street

Longquan street belongs to Tengzhou City, Shandong Province. It is located in the south of Shandong Province and the east of Tengzhou City. Beijing Taiwan Expressway passes through it. With a total area of 28.1 square kilometers and a permanent population of 250000 (in 2016), the district has 51 community neighborhood committees, with an urbanization rate of more than 90%.

Longquan Street has a flat terrain and a warm temperate monsoon continental climate. It mainly grows wheat, corn and other food crops. Industrial categories include machinery manufacturing, solar collector, thermal insulation materials, plastic color printing, baby carriage manufacturing, etc. Tourism service industry is the pillar industry of streets, and the city fashion life circle with Longquan Road as the axis and the tourism and leisure economic belt along Jinghe River have been formed in the territory. In 2016, Longquan Street's GDP reached 6.184 billion yuan.

Longquan Street has Longquan tower, Mozi memorial hall, Luban memorial hall, Tengzhou Han portrait stone hall and other scenic spots. Folk art activities include throwing lanterns, bamboo horses and so on. The street has successively won the honorary titles of "National Top 1000 small town comprehensive development level", "China's famous ecological and cultural tourism town", "China's hometown of flower industry", "China's first town of small and medium-sized machine tools", "Shandong's top ten charming towns" and so on.

History of construction

The Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to the state of Ying, and later to the state of Ying (Xiaoying). the Qin Dynasty belonged to Tengxian county. in the early Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Lu Guofan County, the governor of Yuzhou. By Sui Dynasty, it belonged to fan county. In 586, fan county was changed to Teng County, which remained unchanged after the founding of new China. During the orthodox period of Ming Dynasty, Longquan was located in Tengcheng Township, Tengxian county. During the Xuantong period of the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to gongqiu township of Tengxian county. in 1918, it belonged to Zhiyi District of Tengxian county. In 1931, it belonged to Chengguan District of Tengxian county. In 1938, it was the first district of Tengxian county. In 1949, it belonged to Dongguan town, a district of Tengxian county. In September 1955, it belongs to Chengguan District of Tengxian county. In December 1956, it belonged to Chengguan town and Shahe district. In 1966, it belonged to Tengdong commune, Tengnan commune, Dongcun commune and Dongshahe commune in Chengguan town. In 1984, Longquan was divided into Chengguan Town, Chengjiao Township and Dongshahe township. In July 2000, Chengguan town of Tengzhou City was abolished and Longshan and Jinghe streets were set up. In June 2001, the administrative areas of Longshan street, Jinghe street and Chengjiao Township were merged. Meanwhile, some villages of Dongshahe Town, nanshahe Town, Hongxu town and Jiangtun town were incorporated into the urban area, and four streets of Longquan, Jinghe, Beixin and Shannan were established.

administrative division

As of 2013, Longquan Street has 51 communities under its jurisdiction.

geographical environment

Location context

Longquan street is located in the south of Shandong Province, east of Tengzhou City, at the junction of urban and rural areas. It is located at 117 ° 09 ′ - 117 ° 12 ′, 35 ° 03 ′ - 35 ° 06 ′, east of Dongshahe Town, Southeast of nanshahe Town, south of Shannan Street, West of Jinghe street and north of Beixin street. Its total area is 28.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most areas of Longquan Street are alluvial plains formed by Hill deposits, with gentle terrain, slightly higher in the northeast and inclined to the southwest, with an altitude of 62-68m.

climate

Longquan street is located in the warm temperate zone, a monsoon continental climate, Continental degree 66.4%, four distinct seasons. In spring, it warms quickly, has long light, and is prone to spring drought; in summer, it is hot, rainy, and easy to waterlogging; in autumn, it is clear and crisp, with large temperature difference between day and night, and in the later stage, it is windy and easy to drought; in winter, it is cold and dry. The annual average temperature is 13.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 2.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.8 ℃ (January 8, 1957), the average temperature in July is 27 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.8 ℃ (June 10, 1968). The annual average precipitation is 774 mm, and more than 75% of the annual precipitation is concentrated in June to September; the maximum annual precipitation is 1245 mm (1957), and the minimum annual precipitation is 303 mm (2002). The annual average illumination is 2384 hours, and the annual average total solar radiation is 118 kcal / cm2. The frost period generally lasts from late October to mid April of the next year, with an average of 197 frost free days. The annual average snowfall day is 7 days, and the annual average snowfall is 21.2 mm. The annual average wind speed is 2.6 m / S. in winter, there are mostly northerly gales. In spring, there are Southeast gales. From late May to early June, there are often dry hot winds.

hydrology

There are three rivers in Longquan street. The Chenghe river originates from Fenghuang Mountain in Zoucheng City and flows into the urban area of Tengzhou, also known as Jinghe River. It enters from Diaozhuang in the northeast, flows through houdamiao, Qianhong, Taishanmiao, shanguo and other villages, and then leaves shanguo bridge. The river bed is 120 meters wide and there are three rubber dams in Diaozhuang, Hongcun and Jinghe. Guohe River (formerly known as "Mianhe River") is the boundary river between Longquan street and Dongshahe town. It is 4.5km long and 180m wide. It is a seasonal mountain torrent river with a discharge capacity of 500m3 / s. The Zhaowang River is separated from the Jinghe River, flows between the front flood and the back flood, and flows westward through Shengli Bridge into the canal.

soil

The soil in Longquan street belongs to cinnamon soil and fluvo aquic cinnamon soil. The soil type is homogeneous light soil alluvial fluvo aquic cinnamon soil, which is formed by the proluvial alluvium of limestone parent material. The depth of phreatic water is 7-9 meters. The soil is well developed, the soil layer is obvious, and the degree of maturation is high. It has obvious brown and Tan clay heavy core soil layer.

natural resources

land resource

Biological resources

plant resources

according to their uses, the plants in Longquan street can be divided into six categories: food crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, ornamental plants, trees and fruit trees, and medicinal plants. Dongcun flower world in Lunan (Tengzhou) mainly cultivates high-grade flowers such as Phalaenopsis, Anthurium andraeanum, pineapple, poinsettia and Cyclamen. As of 2011, it has introduced and cultivated more than 100 kinds of flower seedlings.

Animal resources

livestock and poultry in Longquan Street are mainly artificially raised. Due to the use of chemicals and the expansion of urban scale, a variety of wild mammals and birds are almost extinct. The only wild animals left are weasels, hedgehogs, owls, sparrows, snakes, cicadas, bats, crickets, spiders, frogs, etc.

Population nationality

As of 2011, there were 45747 families in Longquan street, with a total population of 109507. Among them, there are 57342 males and 52165 females; 20637 under 18 years old, 33581 between 18 and 35 years old, 42907 between 35 and 60 years old and 12382 over 60 years old; 1363 people were born and 391 died in 2011; 3411 people moved in and 1930 moved out; there are 5 ethnic minorities, including Hui nationality, and 407 ethnic minorities. the total population in 2006 was 250000 (2016)

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Longquan Street reached 5.517 billion yuan, an increase of 17% compared with 2012; the local fiscal revenue reached 291 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers and the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 20% and 18% respectively compared with 2012; the fixed assets investment reached 1.35 billion yuan, an increase of 121.3% compared with 2012; the domestic capital actually used was 2.103 billion yuan, and the overseas capital was 2.6 million US dollars; the total import and export volume was realized The total investment is 36.8 million US dollars; 1400 private economic units are newly developed; 125 projects of various types are implemented, with a total investment of 7.8 billion yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, Longquan Street planted 6585 mu of wheat, 518.7 kg per unit area, 100% of mechanized production level, 6408 mu of corn, 588.5 kg per unit area, 85% of mechanized production level; there is a flower nursery stock breeding base, covering an area of 850 mu; the cumulative afforestation area is 2680 mu, with 40% of forest coverage; there are 80 livestock and poultry farmers, with 23000 pigs, 12000 meat rabbits and 38000 broilers There are 58000 meat ducks.

the secondary industry

Industry

as of 2011, there are 505 industrial enterprises in Longquan street, including 34 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, forming an industrial system dominated by machinery manufacturing, solar collector tubes, thermal insulation materials, plastic color printing, baby carriage manufacturing, etc. Machine tool manufacturing is the traditional advantage industry of Longquan street. As of 2013, there are more than 350 small and medium-sized machine tool enterprises with 12000 employees in the street, producing 16 series of products with more than 200 specifications, such as drilling and milling, shearing, stamping, rocker arm, numerical control, small multi-function machine tools, among which the output of drilling and milling machines accounts for 1 / 3 of China's total domestic output. as of 2013, there were 37 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Longquan street. The main business income, profits and taxes, and profits of industries above Designated Size reached 6.36 billion yuan, 710 million yuan, and 480 million yuan respectively, an increase of 16.9%, 18.9%, and 17.8% over 2012.

construction

as of 2011, there are two construction companies in Longquan street, namely, Tengzhou suburban construction and installation engineering company and Tengzhou fourth construction and installation engineering company. They have undertaken more than 400 projects in total, won 12 "Taishan Cup" project quality awards, and 3 national AAA level safe, civilized, standardized and honest sites. In 2011, the output value of Longquan street construction industry was 560 million yuan, and the tax revenue was 12.77 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of 2011, Longquan Street has more than 30 service industries such as catering, tourism, commerce, information, real estate and logistics, with more than 7000 operators, including 67 hotels and 370 catering operators,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Teng Zhou Shi Xia Xia Jie Dao Long Quan Jie Dao