Matigou Town, Zizhou County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Matigou town

Matigou, which belongs to Zizhou County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the central hinterland of Zizhou County, adjacent to shuanghuyu street in the East, tuoerxiang Township in the south, Dianshi town and zhoujiajian town in the west, and sanchuankou town in the north. It is 25.2km long from east to west and 15.6km from north to south, with a total area of 202 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Matigou town has 37 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Ma hogou town was 42886. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Matigou town reached 480 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 30 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 10 million yuan.

Historical evolution

When the village was built in the Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty (1488-1505), it got its name because it was located in a river and had a huge stone shaped like a horse's hoof.

Before its establishment, Hengshan, Mizhi and Suide were three counties.

In 1944, it belonged to Matigou District of Zizhou county.

In 1958, the Matigou commune was established and then merged into Suide County along with the county.

In 1961, after the restoration of the county, it was still the Matigou commune.

In 1984, it was changed into Matigou Town, with jurisdiction over 5 communities and 37 administrative villages.

In 2001, sanyanquan township was merged into Matigou town.

In 2011, guayuanzewan township of Matigou town was merged into Matigou town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Matigou town had jurisdiction over five communities, namely Matigou, sanhuangmao, Matigou, sanhuangmao and xuejiaya. Dangjiamao, Wangping, fengpuqu, fufuzhuang, gaoyuanze, Liuping, shangjiangjiagou, xiaogouze, loubian, sanyanquan, yegelao, guangyugou, Xunzi, qianwuwan, houwuwan, Yangdi, guojiafen, duanjiawan, mantanggou, siqili, Qingshuigou, and so on Zhangjiabian, Xujiagou, NIANPANGOU, shihuyu, shuidouwan, Matong, jiangjiaya, Hongzhuang, wuxuangou, zhanggetai, Wangjiagou, Yanjiagou, Sannong, Jiangjiagou, Wujiagou, lijiadi, chaigelao, laozhuanggou, wangjiabian, wayaomao, Xuenong, yuanjiabian, Lijiagou, lijiabi, gaojiagou, qiancaomao, lucaomao, houcaomao, jiliping, Zhaojia There are 69 administrative villages in Jiaping, liangjiagou, dujiahe, huoshigou, Wushan, Xigou, Sangping, aijiapan, caowan, jiangxingzhuang, Chenjiagou, zhujiayangwan, Qujiashan, wangyangdi, miaotaze, Liujiawan, madigou, shipanmao and guazewan, with 19 resident groups and 176 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Matigou town has 37 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Matigou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Matigou town is located in the central hinterland of Zizhou County, adjacent to shuanghuyu street in the East, tuoerxiang Township in the south, Dianshi town and zhoujiajian town in the west, and sanchuankou town in the north. It is 25.2km long from east to west and 15.6km from north to south, with a total area of 202 square kilometers.

topographic features

Matigou town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau, and the terrain is in the shape of "human". The highest peak of muliansi mountain is located in aijiapan village, with an altitude of 1259 meters; the lowest point is located at the exit of Dali River in lijiabian village, with an altitude of 918 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Matigou town is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, hot in summer, rainy and cool in autumn, cold in winter, windy and snowy. The annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 15.1 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 25.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 150 days. The annual average precipitation is 450 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to September every year.

Water system hydrology

The channel in Matigou town belongs to the Wuding River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Dali River. It flows from duanjiawan to lijiabian, with a length of 21 kilometers and a drainage area of 63 square kilometers. Its main tributaries are sanhuangmao River and sanyanquan River, with a total flow length of 28 km.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Matigou town mainly include salt, coal, natural gas and other resources. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 169000 mu, and the area of forest land is 40000 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Matigou town are drought, hail, sandstorm, mountain collapse and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Matigou town was 41735, including 12801 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 30.7%, and 28934 floating population. In the total population, there are 21642 males, accounting for 51.85%, and 20093 females, accounting for 48.15%. There were 8444 people under 18 years old, accounting for 22.23%; 28178 people between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 62.52%; 5113 people over 60 years old, accounting for 12.25%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10 ‰, the death rate was 5.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.7 ‰. The population density is 206.6 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Ma hogou town was 42886.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Matigou town was 3.3 million yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita income of farmers in Matigou town was 4778 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Matigou Town, including 2 Enterprises above the designated size.

In 2018, there are 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Matigou town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Matigou town reached 480 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 40 million yuan, accounting for 65.4% of the GDP.

The main food crops in Matigou town are corn and millet. In 2011, Matigou town produced 15000 tons of grain, 350 kg per capita.

The main economic crops in Matigou town are oil crops, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Matigou town was 5000 mu, with an output of 6400 tons.

By the end of 2011, Matigou town had planted 41000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 30.1%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Matigou town was 5000 mu, and the output was 1500 tons. The main varieties were apple and pear.

Animal husbandry in Matigou town mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Matigou town was 15000, with a year-end stock of 8000; the number of sheep raised was 30000, with a year-end stock of 17000. In 2011, Matigou town produced 0.1 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 150 million yuan, accounting for 31.25% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Matigou town reached 30 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year, and the industrial added value reached 10 million yuan, accounting for 15.4% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 6 large-scale industrial enterprises with 600 employees in Matigou Town, realizing an industrial added value of 20 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 37 commercial outlets and 152 employees in Matigou town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Matigou town reached 10 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was a post office in Matigou Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 25 kilometers, 74 delivery points, and the rural postal rate of 99.5%; 6000 newspapers and 10000 periodicals were ordered, and the business income was 23000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were 3 Telecom outlets in Matigou Town, with a total capacity of 2000 telephone exchanges. There were 3215 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 88.1% and 8000 mobile telephone users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 89000 yuan.

In 2011, the financial industry of Matigou town realized tax revenue of 18000 yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 32.17 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 750 yuan; the balance of various loans was 1.52 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year.

Transportation

In Matigou Town, there are 307 National Highway of 19 kilometers, Qingyin expressway of 17.5 kilometers and Taizhongyin Railway of 16.4 kilometers. There are 18 kilometers of sangua highway, 8 kilometers of xungao highway and 12 kilometers of Sanhe highway. There is a railway station in xuejiaya village.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Matigou town had one middle-aged and elderly literature and art team, three film projection teams, and one cultural station, covering an area of 800 square meters, with a collection of more than 18000 books, and local folk arts such as stone carving and paper cutting.

By the end of 2011, the TV coverage rate of "village to village" in Matigou town was 87.8%, and the radio coverage rate was 12.5%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 211 children and 21 teachers in Matigou town; 9 primary schools with 586 students and 91 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.9%; 1 junior middle school with 100 students and 25 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97.5%, the enrollment rate of primary school was 99.8%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 68 medical and health institutions at all levels in Matigou Town, including 2 health centers, 66 village clinics and 36 hospital beds. 89 health professionals.

In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in Matigou town was 21%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 19%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 42800, with the participation rate of 99.5%.

Sports

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Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Zi Zhou Xian Ma Ti Gou Zhen