Guojia Manchu Town, Kaizhou District, Chongqing

Guojia town

Guojia Town, subordinate to Kaizhou District of Chongqing, is located in the east of Kaizhou District, connecting Baiqiao town in the East, Baihe street in the south, dunhao town in the West and Wenquan Town in the north. It is 22 kilometers away from the people's Government of Kaizhou District, with a total area of 79 square kilometers.

In Shu Han Dynasty, Guojia town belonged to Hanfeng County of Badong County; in October 1986, it was changed from Guojia town to Guojia town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 42079. As of June 2020, Guojia town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 58 industrial enterprises in Guojia Town, including 5 above scale enterprises and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Shu Han Dynasty, the territory belonged to Hanfeng County of Badong County.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Baqu county.

Tang Zhenyuan, WANSUI county.

In Song Dynasty, it belonged to Qingshui county.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Qingshui was incorporated into Kaizhou and Ming Dynasty.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, it was Dongli Changdian house.

In 1930, it was Guojiawan township.

In October 1958, Guojiawan township was changed into Guojia commune.

In August 1966, Guojia commune was changed into Dongfeng commune.

In October 1975, Dongfeng commune was changed into Guo's hometown.

In October 1986, it was changed from Guojia town to Guojia town.

In October 1992, Jinguan and Beidou townships were merged into Guojia town.

administrative division

In 1997, Guojia town had 24 administrative villages including Huaping, Pudu, Baiyin, Yangling, Cilin, Taiji, Paulownia, Yingjia, Hua'an, penfeng, Shiping, Daxi, Jinguan, Beipo, Baojin, Jianlou, Tuanbao, Wuba, Sangping, Shengli, Hanfeng, Maocheng, Beidou, Sanqiao and 2 communities including changdianfang and Huayuanqiao.

By the end of 2011, Guojia town had two communities, Huayuanqiao and changdianfang, 10 administrative villages, including Qilong, penfeng, Yangling, Cilin, Pudu, Maocheng, Sangping, Tuanbao, Jinguan and Daxi, and 5 resident groups and 111 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Guojia town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 10 administrative villages: Changdian community, Huayuanqiao community, penfeng village, Yangling village, Pudu village, Daxi village, Sangping village, Maocheng village, Jinguan village, Tuanbao village, Cilin village and Qilong village. The town people's government is stationed in Huayuanqiao community.

geographical environment

Location context

Guojia town is located in the east of Kaizhou District, connecting Baiqiao town in the East, Baihe street in the south, dunhao town in the West and Wenquan Town in the north. It is 22 kilometers away from the people's Government of Kaizhou District, with a total area of 79 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guojia town is a shallow hill Valley landform, with the terrain slightly higher in the East and lower in the west, higher in the north and lower in the South; the highest point in the territory is located in dapingzhai, Jinguan village, with an altitude of 1117.6 meters; the lowest point is located on the Bank of Dongli River, Pudu village, with an altitude of 174 meters.

climate

Guojia town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 18.3 ℃, frost free period of 248-305 days and an average annual precipitation of 1299 mm.

hydrology

Guojia town belongs to Xiaojiang River system; the largest river in Guojia town is Dongli River, which flows from Jinguan village in the north to Pudu village in the south to Hongliang village, Baihe street, with a length of 8.6 km and a drainage area of 32.8 square kilometers; the average annual flow is 30 cubic meters per second; the total length of river in Guojia town is 32.6 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guojia town are hail, flood, wind and lightning. A serious flood occurred on August 25, 1945. All the old streets of changdianfang were flooded. The changdianfang bridge was washed away by the flood, and 250 households were affected.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Guojia town are mainly raw coal, with geological reserves of 80 million tons and recoverable reserves of 60 million tons, which are concentrated in the northwest; the available groundwater resources are 25 million cubic meters. In 2011, Guojia town had 34000 mu of arable land, 0.7 mu per capita, 13000 mu of available grassland and 65000 mu of woodland.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Guojia town was 46751, including 15624 urban population, with an urbanization rate of 33.4%, and 927 floating population. Among the total population, there are 24565 males, accounting for 52.5%; 22186 females, accounting for 47.5%; 10542 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 22.5%; 11912 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 25.5%; 17669 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 37.8%; 6628 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 14.2%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 46705 persons, accounting for 99.9%; there are 10 ethnic minorities, including Tujia, Miao, Yi, Zhuang and Dong, accounting for 46 persons, accounting for 0.1%; and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.1% Tujia is a nationality with 21 people, accounting for 45.7% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate of Guojia town was 11.13 ‰, the death rate was 5.89 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.24 ‰, and the population density was 592 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Guojia town was 30100.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 42079.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Guojia town was 23.839 million yuan, an increase of 216% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 9.375 million yuan, an increase of 126% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 498 yuan, an increase of 54.1% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Guojia town was 7192 yuan.

In 2018, there were 58 industrial enterprises in Guojia Town, including 5 above scale enterprises and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guojia town reached 210 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 130 million yuan. The main food crops in Guojia town are rice, corn and potato. In 2011, Guojia town produced 13000 tons of grain, 310 kg per capita, including 7360 tons of rice, 2243 tons of corn and 4204 tons of potato. The main economic crops in Guojia town are rape and peanut. In 2011, the rape planting area of Guojia town was 4000 mu, with an output of 700 tons; the peanut planting area was 3000 mu, with an output of 157 tons. Animal husbandry in Guojia town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 67000 pigs in Guojia Town, with 26000 on hand at the end of the year; 2000 sheep, with 10000 on hand at the end of the year; 118000 poultry, with 77000 listed poultry. In 2011, Guojia town produced 3668.2 tons of meat, including 3002.8 tons of pork, 18.8 tons of beef, 12.4 tons of mutton and 223.1 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 90 million yuan, accounting for 42.9% of the total agricultural output value. Guojiazhen has 290mu of citrus and nectarine in 2011, with an area of 2520t of citrus and nectarine. The fishery in Guojia town is dominated by four major fish (grass carp, carp, silver carp and bighead carp). In 2011, the total fishery output value of Guojia town was 2.1 million yuan, accounting for 1% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

The industry of Guojia town is mainly mining, plastic products and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Guojia town was 530 million yuan, an increase of 21.6% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 220 million yuan, an increase of 43.9% over 2010. In 2011, there were 36 industrial enterprises with 3366 employees in Guojia town; there were 5 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 963 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 52.5 million yuan, an increase of 25.2% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 116 commercial outlets and 2219 employees in Guojia town. In 2011, the total sales volume of social commodities in Guojia town was 12 million yuan, an increase of 22% over 2010; there was one urban and rural market, with an annual turnover of 80 million yuan, an increase of 21.3% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Guojia town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 350 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over 2010; the per capita savings was 7545.5 yuan; the balance of various loans was 49 million yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens in Guojia Town, with 1143 children and 72 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 2800 students and 160 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 2439 students and 172 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Guojia town are junior middle school in Guojia Town, Kaizhou district. In 2011, the education budget of Guojia town was 24.7 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over 2010; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 22.6%, an increase of 16.8% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 254 scientific and technological talents in Guojia Town, including 126 professional and technical talents, 46 management talents, 26 skilled talents and 56 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Guojia town had 1 cultural station, 12 village level cultural activity centers, 11 libraries and 4 collections

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Kai Zhou Qu Xia Xia Zhen Guo Jia Man Zu Zhen