Qianwei Town, Jiangchuan District, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Avant garde town

Qianwei town belongs to Jiangchuan District, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province. It belongs to Pingba wet and medium frost area. The climate is monsoon climate of mid subtropical semi humid plateau, with distinct dry and wet seasons. It has hot and rainy seasons in summer and autumn, synchronous light and temperature in winter and spring. The average temperature is 15.6 ℃, the highest temperature is 33 ℃, and the lowest temperature is - 5.4 ℃. The forest coverage rate is 37.9%, and the main rivers are Qianwei Yucun River, Zhouguan River and Xiaojie River, which all flow into Xingyun Lake. The resident population was 49278 (2017).

Historical evolution

Before 1978, it was still called Qianwei commune. In November 1983, it was changed into Qianwei district office. From November 1987 to February 1988, it was changed into Qianwei Township through the reform of district and township system. In December 1997, Qianwei township was abolished and Qianwei town was set up. At the end of 2001, the original avant-garde town and Weiwei Township were abolished and a new avant-garde town was formed.

Population nationality

The town has jurisdiction over 1 community, 10 villages, 51 natural villages and 70 villager groups. By the end of 2006, the total population of the town was 47226, including 44854 agricultural population and 1798 ethnic minorities (Yi, Bai, Hani, Zhuang, WA, Dai, Miao, Yao, Lisu, Tibetan, Buyi, Hui, Lahu, Naxi, etc.), accounting for 3.81% of the total population. As of 2017, there were 49278 permanent residents.

famous scenery

Qianwei town is close to the charming and beautiful Xingyun Lake, with beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate, fertile soil and rich products. In this precious land, Yang Zhenggang, a Jinshi from Wanli of Ming Dynasty, Wan Hua, a Jinshi from Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty, and Xing Yao, a Jinshi from jiazhongyue of Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, were bred, In the early years of the Republic of China, Yang Xishan (from Yucun), the creator of Yunnan Baiyao (from Zhaoguan Village), major general Wu Fengliang (from avant-garde Village), senior engineer Deng Hongzhang (from avant-garde Village), a former political commissar of the Ministry of state affairs of National Defense University, and a national "March 8" red flag bearer Tao Hongzhang were selected as the second place of cursive script in Panama's international calligraphy and painting conference Guan Zhi and so on, there is no list left. It can be said that there are talented people in the avant-garde era, each leading the way for several years. Scenic spots include huitou mountain, Qixing tower, the first gate at the source of three rivers, fishing village wetland, xiadahezui constructed wetland, Qu Huanzhang's former residence, etc. It is said that "there is a Li Niang beach in Sichuan and a huitou mountain in Jiangchuan." Sichuan people leave their hometown to make a living and settle down on the spot, while most of Jiangchuan people "live in high places and don't travel far away". The traditional thought is deeply rooted, unwilling to leave home and parents. Even people from all walks of life in Jiangchuan who left their hometown for some reason, no matter how long they were, most of them still returned to their hometown. It is said that there was a mountain of turning back in Jiangchuan. Huitou mountain is located behind yangjiazui village, Qianwei Town, Jiangchuan County, with Xingyun Lake in front and Seven Star Tower in side view, seven kilometers away from the county seat. Wenxing Pavilion, a three storey pavilion built on the top of the mountain, was built in the 18th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1838). There is a couplet on the door of the pavilion: "measuring the amount of the people, measuring the amount of filial piety, measuring the amount of the talents in the world, focusing on loyalty, focusing on filial piety, and showing things in the court focusing on three voices." Up to now, Wenxing Pavilion is still in its prime. Every new year's Eve and the first day of the lunar new year, tens of thousands of people scramble to climb back mountain to burn incense and pray for peace. It is a famous cultural tourist attraction. There are Taishan temple, Longxing Temple, Zhaoguan temple, Sanjiao temple, Sanyuan temple, Sanqing temple and so on. Taishan temple is a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

Famous trees and trees: 1. Platycladus orientalis from Longquan group of Zhaoguan village, also known as zuozhubai, is 13 meters high and 493 cm in ground girth. It was planted in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, with an age of more than 300 years. It is a famous ancient tree at the provincial level. 2. Taishan Temple Luojiang pine, tree height of 13 meters, chest 210 cm, tree age of about 300 years, is rare Luohan tree species, is still green. It is a famous ancient tree at the provincial level. Other famous ancient trees with more than 100 years old are Pueraria lobata (banyan), which still exist in Lizhong village and Yunping village; 38 ancient Pistacia chinensis trees inside and outside Taishan campus; 3 Qingxiang trees with 300 years old in Yunping village; 1 ginkgo tree with more than 100 years old in Taishan temple.

economic development

Qianwei town has Chengchuan secondary road, Beiqian highway and laojinsi line crossing the territory, realizing village access. With fertile soil, rich water resources, perfect water conservancy facilities and convenient transportation, it is one of the main production areas of grain, tobacco, oil and vegetables in Jiangchuan County.

The Party committee and government of Qianwei town comprehensively implement the strategy of "establishing the town by ecology, stabilizing the town by agriculture, strengthening the town by industry, and invigorating the town by attracting investment", promote the construction of new socialist countryside as a whole, promote the coordinated development of material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization of the whole town, and strive to build a harmonious Qianwei town. With the efforts of the whole town to develop industrial economy, increase investment attraction, create a good investment environment, improve service level, and support the excellent and strong, a strong atmosphere of "Pro business, support business, and rich business" has been formed.

At the end of 2006, the total economic income of the town was 692.43 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 3563 yuan, the annual GDP (current price) was 258.4608 million yuan, the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP was 52:18:30, and the local fiscal revenue was 6.4905 million yuan.

social undertakings

Qianwei town has achieved village access, and there are 53 rural roads in the whole town. All the main roads from the town government to the village committees have been hardened with cement pavement. In 2006, Zhaobai road completed the construction of marble pavement, a national project with an investment of 1.938 million yuan. In 2006, an investment of 8 million yuan was invested in the construction of water conservancy in Yantian, and 51 ditches were built, with a total length of 40.3 km. There are 2 small (1) reservoirs, 12 small (2) reservoirs, 68 small dams and ponds, 53 power pumping stations and 72 sets in the town. There are 2771 small water cellars and 645 biogas digesters. Among the 70 villager groups, 68 have access to tap water and electricity, with telephone, wire and television networks covering the whole town. 102 public toilets and 141 garbage pools were built. There are 1 town level market (avant-garde market) and 8 village level small market. Completed the demolition and construction of the town government office building with an investment of 4.2 million yuan; the construction of the teaching building of Weiwei middle school with an investment of 1.2 million yuan; the construction of the small street landscape Avenue with an investment of 11.7 million yuan; the construction of the 96 Mu constructed wetland of zhouguanhe with an investment of 1 million yuan; the 200 mu ecological restoration project of Xingyun Lake Waterfront with an investment of 500000 yuan; completed the construction of the town center health center and cultural square. The infrastructure construction focusing on irrigation and water conservancy, environmental protection, rural roads, medical and health care, and school education (with a total investment of 95.74 million yuan) has been continuously strengthened, speeding up the pace of the construction of avant-garde towns and small market towns, and enhancing the stamina for the economic and social development of the whole town.

Local Customs

Turning pig's teeth in dahezui on the street: Turning pig's teeth is a kind of performing dance, which appeared in the early 20th century. It was created by the villagers of dahezui on the street of Qianwei town. As a kind of local Nuo opera in Jiangchuan, it is particularly exquisite in folk literature and art activities, and has been loved and praised by the masses for many years. It's a group dance. It's mostly a circle activity. It needs 6 people to perform and there are 7 sets of movements. The performer's mouth contains a pair of polished pig teeth. During the performance, the pig teeth sometimes stretch out of the mouth and turn up and down, sometimes open the mouth and disappear Its Kung Fu made the audience marvel.

Small street

Donkey lantern

：

The donkey lamp shows a vivid scene of an old couple in the countryside going to see their daughter married in the city together, the old woman riding a donkey, the old man driving a donkey, and two old couples having fun and laughing all the way. "Donkey" is made of bamboo strips, then pasted and painted. It is composed of two sections. Donkey lantern is popular among the masses for its lively and playful performance. Others include tartar wrestling and lantern dancing in xiaoweiwei village.

Yi Customs:

Shihe village is the only Yi Village under the jurisdiction of Qianwei town. The Yi people are honest, honest, hospitable, and they eat large pieces of meat and drink large bowls when they meet guests. Compared with the dam area, the natural conditions of Yi people living in mountainous areas are relatively poor. However, the Yi people are hardworking, brave, self-improvement, not succumbing to the pressure of nature, and full of optimism about life. In the long process of production and labor, they have created their own excellent culture. The precious spiritual wealth of the Yi people, in the process of cultural inheritance, has been keeping the cultural life of the Yi people.

"String play" is the main form of cultural entertainment for the Yi people. The main content of string play is dancing, singing, talking between men and women, and playing. Young men and women express their mutual love through dancing and singing. Through string play, some become close friends and some become lifelong partners. The Yi people have always attached great importance to respecting the old and loving the young. Whoever maltreats their parents or disrespects the old will be punished by the society. Those who show filial piety to their parents and love their young will be praised. Yi people are very polite among people. They treat people with sincerity and enthusiasm. When people get home, they must first invite people to their seats, hand in the chimney, offer cigarettes and tea, and set up banquet and warm reception. When you leave his home, you will be sent far away from the door, even to the village.

Folk Handicraft:

The traditional crafts of Qianwei town include sculpture, paper cutting, ethnic costume making, embroidery, net weaving, manual bronze processing, iron making and wax gourd candy making.

Traditional folk programs:

Traditional folk programs include the old age, the Spring Festival, the 16th day of the first lunar month (the day after the Lantern Festival), the Tomb Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival, the torch festival, the Qiqiao Festival, the half of July, the Mid Autumn Festival and the winter delivery. Among them, Qiqiao Festival is worth mentioning. The so-called Qiqiao Festival is a grand festival celebrated by Jiangchuan people on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It has to be mentioned from the scenic spot "Seven Star Tower" in Qianwei Town, which is located on the mountain behind yejiashan village in Qianwei town

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi Jiang Chuan Qu Qian Wei Zhen