Gaoqiao Town, Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Gaoqiao Town

Gaoqiao Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located in the southwest of Tongzi County, bordering Liaoyuan town and Guancang town in the East, shanpen town of Bozhou District in the south, Huaqiu town in the West and jiuba town in the north, with a total administrative area of 104.95 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the population of Gaoqiao Town registered residence was 34884. As of October 2019, Gaoqiao Town has one community and eight administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Gaoqiao Town was 4.67 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 4780 yuan. In 2017, the per capita net income of farmers in Gaoqiao Town was 9023 yuan. In 2018, Gaoqiao Town has 10 industrial enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Ming Wanli 29 years (1601), is daxili.

Qing Kangxi two years (1663), belong to Luxili. Qing Guangxu 34 years (1908), is the second district.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Gaoqiao district office.

After 1950, it belongs to the Fifth District.

In July 1992, Zhoushi, Lianghe and zhailang were merged into Gaoqiao Town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gaoqiao Town had nine administrative villages: Xinglong, Zhoushi, Qinggang, Lianghe Huoshi, Longzhao, zhailang, Gaoqiao and Yatang, and 92 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Gaoqiao Town has one community and eight administrative villages: Gaoqiao community, Yatang village, Xinglong Village, Zhoushi village, Lianghe village, Qinggang village, Longzhao village, Huoshi village and zhailang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaoqiao Town is located in the southwest of Tongzi County, bordering Liaoyuan town and Guancang town in the East, shanpen town in Bozhou District in the south, Huaqiu town in the West and jiuba town in the north, with a total administrative area of 104.95 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gaoqiao Town is located in a low hot valley with high mountains and steep slopes. The terrain is rugged, the river is deep and the terrain is broken. It belongs to the landform of middle and low mountains, hills, valleys and basins. The highest point is at Liziping, Yatang village, with an altitude of 1200 meters; the lowest point is at maziba, zhailang village, with an altitude of 500 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Gaoqiao Town is 16.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 4.4 ℃ (November 10, 2008); the average temperature in July is 26.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ℃ (July 6, 2010). The lowest monthly average temperature is 4.4 ℃, and the highest is 28.3 ℃. The average annual growth period is 315 days. The annual average frost free period is 335 days, the longest is 345 days, and the shortest is 285 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2160 hours, and the annual total radiation is 148 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 330 days (generally from March 15 to January 30 of the next year). The annual average rainfall is 1200 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1480 mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 980 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from May to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

Gaoqiao Town is located in the Yangtze River Basin, with one first-class river with a total length of 84 km, two second-class rivers with a total length of 8 km, two third-class rivers with a total length of 11 km, and one fourth class river with a total length of 3 km. The total length of the river is 106 km, the river network density is 0.12 km / km2, the total runoff is 680 million cubic meters, the annual drainage volume is 280 million cubic meters, and the maximum annual drainage volume is 300 million cubic meters. Gaoqiao river is the largest river in the territory. From Zhoushi to Yelang, it flows through desilting and small streams in the territory, with a length of 14 kilometers, a drainage area of 0.6 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 25 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are Changsheng River and desilting river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gaoqiao Town are debris flow, drought, waterlogging, hail and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred in the evening of May 26, 1972. The landmark bridge building of Gaoqiao Town, Gaoqiao bridge, was washed and collapsed, destroying more than 130 houses, killing 159 people and causing an economic loss of more than 40 million yuan.

mineral resources

The main underground mineral resources in Gaoqiao Town are red sandstone, with a prospective reserve of 1 billion tons and a proved reserve of 800 million tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Gaoqiao Town was 33384, including 1903 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.7%. There are 14478 floating population. In the total population, there are 17576 males, accounting for 52.6%; 15808 females, accounting for 47.4%; 6869 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.6%; 23512 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.4%; 3003 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9%. In the total population, 338 people (99.99%) are Han nationality, and 4 people (0.01%) are Miao nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.1 ‰. The mortality rate was 5 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 3.1 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the population of Gaoqiao Town registered residence was 34884.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Gaoqiao Town was 4.67 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 3.47 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 4780 yuan.

In 2017, the per capita net income of farmers in Gaoqiao Town was 9023 yuan.

In 2018, Gaoqiao Town has 10 industrial enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gaoqiao Town was 94.23 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The main food crops are rice, corn, wheat and soybean. In 2011, 8190 tons of grain were produced.

Industry

The Industrial stone processing system of Gaoqiao Town is formed. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 35 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 30% of the GDP. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 100 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 5 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Gaoqiao Town had 450 commercial outlets and 1100 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 240 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Gaoqiao Town was 100 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 45 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication industry

At the end of 2011, Gaoqiao Town had a postal network with a total one-way length of 25 kilometers, a delivery point, and a rural postal rate of 80%. Throughout the year, 80000 domestic letters were delivered, 350 domestic money orders were completed, 1100 domestic express mail were completed, and 180 newspapers and 23 Periodicals were subscribed. There was one telecommunication enterprise and two service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 2600, and there were 2580 fixed telephone users, an increase of 500 over the previous year. The penetration rate of telephone users was 60%, an increase of 2 percentage points over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Gaoqiao Town had 1 kindergarten with 80 children and 3 full-time teachers; 9 primary schools with 1071 students and 169 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.1%; 1 junior middle school with 805 students and 62 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99.39%, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure reached 11 million yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Gaoqiao Town had one cultural station, five village cultural activity centers, four libraries with a collection of more than 10000 books, and one film screening room with 15 shows per year, with an audience of 6000.

At the end of 2011, there were 11 basketball courts in Gaoqiao Town, and fitness equipment was installed in one village. People who often participate in sports activities accounted for 5% of the permanent residents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels in Gaoqiao Town, with 30 beds and 0.9 beds per 1000 people. There are 23 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses, with an average of 0.7 health technical personnel, 0.3 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.1 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above the outpatient department) completed 15 000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 73 inpatient operations and 230 discharged patients.

social security

In 2011, there were 13 households with 65 people in Gaoqiao Town, and the expenditure was 140000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 180 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; there were 4 person times of urban medical assistance and 65 person times of cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 90000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. There were 441 households with 2469 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 6.815 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 230 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

Transportation

Gaoqiao Town has formed a transportation network composed of highways. In 2011, the total passenger volume was 16000, and the total freight volume was 420000 tons. Tongrong second class highway, 46 kilometers long, leads to Huaqiu, fengshui, Rongguang, Xishui and Taolin.

History and culture

Gaoqiao Town is named after Wanshan bridge over Gaoqiao river.

Gaoqiao Town has

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Tong Zi Xian Xia Xia Zhen Gao Qiao Zhen