Heishui Town, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Heishui town

Heishui Town, subordinate to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the north of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Maoba Township in the East, Taohuayuan street in the south, Huatian Township and Shuangquan Township in the west, and Apengjiang town in the north. It is 28 kilometers away from the government of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 213 square kilometers.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the territory of Heishui town was Heishui town; in August 2001, Heishui town was replaced by Heishui town. By the end of 2018, the population of Hei Shui town registered residence was 22787. As of June 2020, eight administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of Heishui Town, and the town people's government is located in Heishui village.

The main food crops in Heishui town are corn, rice and wheat; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, goats and cattle. In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Heishui town.

History of construction

Heishui town is named after the town government's residence in Heishui village.

In 1912, Heishui township was built. In 1941, Heishui township was renamed Yanshui township.

In May 1951, Yanshui township was divided into four townships: Heishui, Xiaojing, Sujia and Erlong.

In July 1958, Xiaojing, Sujia and Erlong were merged into Heishui Township, which was transformed into Heishui commune.

In October 1983, Heishui commune was changed into Heishui township.

In August 2001, Heishui township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2001, Heishui town had jurisdiction over the administrative areas of five villages (Malu, Lujing, Oujia, nanmu and gaokanzi) in the former Heishui Town, Dahan Township and Malu Township, with a total of 22 administrative villages.

In 2011, Heishui town has 8 administrative villages including Malu, Daquan, Pingdiba, Heishui, Dahan, Sujia, Baojian and Jiuyan, and 85 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Heishui town has eight administrative villages: Heishui village, Jiuyan village, Dahan village, Baojian village, Sujia village, pingpingba village, Daquan village and Malu village. The town people's government is stationed in Heishui village.

geographical environment

Location context

Heishui town is located in the north of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering on Maoba Township in the East, Taohuayuan street in the south, Huatian Township and Shuangquan Township in the west, and Apengjiang town in the north. It is 28 kilometers away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 213 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Heishui town is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly, with an average altitude of 1000 meters. Changgangling, the highest peak, is located in Malu village, Heishui Town, with an altitude of 1800 meters. Tanzikou, the lowest point, is located in Heishui village, Heishui Town, with an altitude of 400 meters.

climate

Heishui town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 27.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 32 ℃, and the frost free period is about 240 days.

hydrology

The river course in Heishui town belongs to the Yangtze River Basin; the largest river is the Apeng River, with a length of 6.4 km and an average annual runoff of 30.1 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Heishui town are freezing, drought, flood, frost, wind and so on.

natural resources

In Heishui Town, there are iron, copper, mercury, dolomite and other mineral deposits; in Malu village, the magnesium oxide deposit covers an area of about 10 square kilometers and is 100 meters deep, with a content of 20% - 22%.

population

In 2011, the total population of Heishui town was 22696, including 5257 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 23%, and 3377 floating population. In the total population, there are 12188 males, accounting for 53.7%; 10508 females, accounting for 46.3%; 4993 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22%; 16114 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71%; 1589 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7%; in the total population, there are 18611 ethnic minorities, accounting for 82%; 4085 Han people, accounting for 18%; there are 20 ethnic groups such as Tujia, Miao and Han, and there are 2 ethnic groups such as Tujia and Miao with more than 3000 people, including 11157 Tujia There are 2792 Miao people, accounting for 15%. In 2011, the birth rate of population in Heishui town was 10.6 ‰, the mortality rate was 5.1 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 5.5 ‰, and the population density was 106.6 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Heishui town was 17685.

By the end of 2018, the population of Hei Shui town registered residence was 22787.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the gross output value of Heishui town was 150 million yuan, the tax revenue was 4 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4350 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Heishui town was 5 million yuan, and the per capita financial revenue was 188 yuan, an increase of 5.7% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Heishui town was 5032 yuan, an increase of 27.1% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Heishui town.

Agriculture

In 2011, Heishui town had 21000 mu of arable land, 1 mu per capita, 30000 mu of grassland and 209000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Heishui town reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 62 million yuan. The main food crops in Heishui town are corn, rice and wheat. In 2011, the town produced 11000 tons of grain, 300 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Heishui town are tobacco, rape and so on. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in Heishui town was 3000 mu, with an output of 92 tons. Heishui Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, goats, cattle based. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Heishui town was 35000, with a year-end stock of 25000; the number of sheep raised was 6000, with a year-end stock of 4000; the number of cattle raised was 2000, with a year-end stock of 10000; the number of poultry raised was 30000; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 50.24 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Heishui town reached 41.1 million yuan, an increase of 15.4% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 15.4 million yuan. In 2011, there were two industrial enterprises above Designated Size in Heishui town with 100 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 5 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 401 commercial outlets and 425 employees in Heishui town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Heishui town reached 37.15 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2010, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade increased by 12.3% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, three banks in Heishui town set up branches or offices in China; the deposit balance was 250 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% over 2010; the per capita savings was 10000 yuan; the loan balance was 150 million yuan, an increase of 4.8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens with 300 children and 16 full-time teachers in Heishui town; 4 primary schools with 2500 students and 120 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 97.5%; 1 junior middle school with 1600 students and 75 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 67 scientific and technological talents in Heishui Town, including 39 professional and technical talents, 4 management talents, 3 skilled talents and 21 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Heishui town with a construction area of 300 square meters, and a public library with a construction area of 100 square meters and a collection of 5000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 3 sports venues in Heishui Town, 10% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 5.1% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 5000 loudspeakers in Heishui Town, with a household rate of 65% and a sound rate of 65%. At the end of 2011, the comprehensive radio coverage rate of Heishui town was 71%. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Heishui town was 1400, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Heishui Town, with 50 beds and 5 million yuan of fixed assets. In 2011, the medical institutions in Heishui town (above outpatient department) completed 8000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 561 inpatient operations and 8000 discharged patients. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Heishui town was 100%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 70%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 21000, with the participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Heishui town was 186, the number of urban medical assistance was 180, the number of Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical assistance was 301, the total expenditure was 90000 yuan, the number of urban living without assistance was 65, the expenditure was more than 26000 yuan; the number of rural minimum living security households was 236, the number of 36, the expenditure was 490000 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 1, the expenditure was 3500 yuan 32 people were provided with scattered support, with an expenditure of 90000 yuan, 200 people received medical assistance in rural areas, 700 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 50000 yuan, 80 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 70000 yuan, and 20 people received state pension and subsidy

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi You Yang Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xia Xia Zhen Hei Shui Zhen