Liuzhi Town, Huazhou District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Liuzhi town

Liuzhi town belongs to Huazhou District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the east of Huazhou District, adjacent to Huayin City in the East and south, lianhuasi town in the west, and Sucun town of Dali County across the Weihe River in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 6.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 23.7 kilometers, with a total area of 101.7 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Liuzhi town has 3 communities and 11 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Liu Zhi town was 32413. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Liuzhi town reached 126 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 63 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 832 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In order to recall the Tang Dynasty's right-handed "willow" Liu Huai Su, he named the willow seed for Town God's Temple's inscription, and later evolved into a willow branch.

It belonged to Huazhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to linggong township of Huaxian county.

In May 1949, linggong district was changed to Liuzhi District in July of the same year.

In April 1956, Liuzhi township was established.

In August 1958, it was incorporated into lianhuasi township.

In January 1959, it was under the management of Liuzhi in Huazhou commune of Weinan county.

In December 1961, it was subordinate to Liuzhi commune in Huaxian county.

In 1984, it was changed into Liuzhi town.

In December 2010, Yuanbi hometown was merged into Liuzhi town.

administrative division

In 2011, Liuzhi town governs one community in Liuzhi, including 20 administrative villages in Nanguan, Fengliang, Fuzhong, Dongxinzhuang, Sunzhuang, Zhangqiao, Liangbao, Shang'an, gouyu, Xigou, Shigou, Zhongzhang, Wangsu, Beiliu, Qinjia, Mengcun, Bijia, Pengcun, Beishi and Shicun; it has 5 resident groups and 148 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Liuzhi town has 3 communities and 11 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Liuzhi street.

geographical environment

Location context

Liuzhi town is located in the east of Huazhou District, adjacent to Huayin City in the East and south, lianhuasi town in the west, and Sucun town of Dali County across the Weihe River in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 6.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 23.7 kilometers, with a total area of 101.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liuzhi town is located in the east of Guanzhong Plain, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The geomorphic division of the territory is obvious, with 310 National Highway as the boundary, the south is the straight and straight Huashan Mountain of Qinling Mountains, and the north is steep and steep, which is the plain formed by the alluvial of Weihe River and its tributaries, flat and vast.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Liuzhi town is warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold, warm, dry and wet, four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 2187 hours, the annual total radiation is 117.09 kcal / cm2, and the annual average frost free period is 198 days. The annual average precipitation is 593.1 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to October, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

The main rivers in Liuzhi town are Weihe River system and nanluo river system in the Yellow River Basin, including Weihe River and gouyu river. Weihe River flows from west to East through the junction of Dali County and its jurisdiction; gouyu river originates from gouyu and flows from south to North into Erhua main drainage channel through Lijiabao, with a flow length of 17.76 km.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Liuzhi town mainly include iron, molybdenum, granite, etc., of which iron and molybdenum are abundant, with large reserves and good ore quality; granite and other non-metallic mineral resources are rich, mainly distributed in Xigou village, with a mining area of 15 square kilometers and a total reserves of more than 600 million cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Liuzhi town was 30466, including 3028 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.94%. There are 1236 floating population. In the total population, there are 15296 males, accounting for 50.2%; 15170 females, accounting for 49.8%; 4170 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.69%; 23549 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.3%; 2747 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.01%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.12 ‰, the death rate was 5.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.02 ‰. The population density is 273.5 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Liu Zhi town was 32413.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Liuzhi town was 11.65 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. Among them, the local financial revenue was 26000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 2839 yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 22 industrial enterprises in Liuzhi Town, among which there were 15 Enterprises above the designated size. There are 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Liuzhi town reached 126 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 50.4% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Liuzhi town produced 97000 tons of grain, including 38000 tons of wheat and 59000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are yam, daylily, Zaosu pear, fresh peach and various vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of Liuzhi town was 9841 mu, with a total output of 8.8 million tons, including 6.7 tons of yam, 471.3 tons of daylily and 395 tons of fresh peach. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 20133 pigs in Liuzhi Town, with a year-end stock of 6218; 5227 sheep, with a year-end stock of 2129; 15000 poultry, with a year-end stock of 6000. In 2011, Liuzhi town produced 2100 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 25.2 million yuan, accounting for 20% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Liuzhi town industry has formed a stone plate processing, new fertilizer manufacturing, fine chemical production as the main business. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Liuzhi town reached 63 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 40% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 9 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Liuzhi town with 630 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 21 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Liuzhi town reached 832 billion yuan, and the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 6.48 million yuan. In 2011, the balance of various deposits of Liuzhi financial institutions was 236 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 0.15 yuan.

Transportation

In Liuzhi Town, there are Longhai railway, Zhengxi high speed railway, Lianhuo Expressway and 310 National Highway Passing through. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Liuzhi town was 1.4 km, and the average length of roads per capita was 0.46 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Liuzhi town had a cultural station, 20 village cultural activity centers, 26 cultural professionals, 11 libraries and more than 8000 books.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Liuzhi town with 225 children and 35 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools with 1400 students and 180 full-time teachers; 2 junior middle schools with 1100 students and 203 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children, the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, Liuzhi town had 22 medical and health institutions at all levels, 2 outpatient departments (institutes), 210 hospital beds, 0.69 medical beds per 1000 people, and 12 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 70 health professionals, including 15 licensed doctors, 17 licensed assistant doctors and 20 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Liuzhi town completed 7000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 29856, and the participation rate was 98%.

History and culture

Yuanjun temple Quanhu village site

Yuanjunmiao quanhucun site is located in quanhucun and Anbao village, Liuzhi Town, Hua county, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is a Neolithic site (about 4000-2000 BC).

A typical cemetery and dwelling site of Yangshao culture were found in the site. The cemetery in Yuanjun Temple belongs to the Banpo type of Yangshao culture. A total of 57 tombs were found, 45 of which belong to two simultaneous tombs in the East and the west, each of which can be divided into three periods and divided into three vertical rows according to the order of morning and evening. In addition to some single tombs, 28 tombs were buried at the same time by many people. Each tomb had two less people and 25 more people. All of them were upright with their heads to the West. The residence is located in Quanhu village, which belongs to the Yangshao culture Miaodigou type. There are two kinds of house sites: half underground cave and underground cave. The half cavern type is a square round corner, and the mouth of the cavern type is oval. The pottery kilns are of horizontal cave type, with 2 and 3 kilns in a group. The yuanjunmiao quanhucun site, with a large area and rich cultural relics, has become a representative example for studying Yangshao culture and exploring the social structure of primitive clans in China.

On June 25, 2001, the yuanjunmiao quanhucun site was listed as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Hua Zhou Qu Liu Zhi Zhen