Sunyuan Town, Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province

Sun Yuanzhen

Sunyuan town belongs to Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the east of Yaozhou District, adjacent to Fuping County of Weinan City in the East and south, and adjacent to Dongjiahe Town, Tianbao road street and Yong'an Road Street in the West. It borders on Wangyi District in the north and northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 25 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10 kilometers, with a total area of 57 square kilometers.

Sunyuan village is the hometown of Sun Simiao, a Chinese pharmacist and health expert in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Yaowang's hometown is a cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province and a national 2A tourist attraction. Sunyuan village is "Shaanxi Province rural tourism demonstration village", and sunyuan town is "Shaanxi Province tourism characteristic town".

As of June 2020, sunyuan town has seven administrative villages. In 2018, the registered residence of sun yuan town was 17043. In 2011, the total agricultural income of sunyuan town was 523 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 2.015 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, sun's family and the place where they lived were called sun Jiayuan.

In October 1949, sunyuan township was established.

In February 1956, it had jurisdiction over 11 senior societies.

In September 1958, it belonged to Hongqi commune. In the same year, it belonged to Yaocheng commune.

In May 1961, sunyuan commune was set up; in August, it was restored to Yao county, with 13 production teams including sunyuan, Huiyuan, Niyang, Xiaolei, Xiaoxi, Xiaobei, hejiazui, Dingjiashan, JIAOJIAPING, Baojian, Shiyuan, Wenchang and Wutai.

In April 1983, the township was reestablished, with jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages.

In May 1998, it was changed into a town.

In July 2005, Wutai village and Niyang village were divided into Yong'an Road Street and Tianbao Road Street respectively, with a total of 11 administrative villages under their jurisdiction.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, sunyuan town had jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages including sunyuan, HEZUI, Huiyuan, Jiaoping, Dingshan, Baojian, Shiyuan, Wenchang, Xiaoxi, Xiaolei and Xiaobei, with 57 villager groups.

As of June 2020, sunyuan town has seven administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in sunyuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Sunyuan town is located in the east of Yaozhou District, adjacent to Fuping County of Weinan City in the East and south, and adjacent to Dongjiahe Town, Tianbao road street and Yong'an Road Street in the West. It borders on Wangyi District in the north and northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 25 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10 kilometers, with a total area of 57 square kilometers. It is 6 kilometers away from the city.

topographic features

Sunyuan town is a remnant tableland of the Loess Plateau, with high terrain in the northeast and low terrain in the southwest. In the East, there are Baojian mountain, Jinping Mountain and Jiangjun mountain, with an altitude of about 1200 meters; in the middle, there are typical loess gullies, with an altitude of 800-900 meters; in the west, there are Chuandao plain, with an altitude of 600-700 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Sunyuan town has a warm temperate continental climate. It is characterized by distinct cold and warm, dry and wet seasons and sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 1 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 27 ℃. The average annual sunshine is 2356.6 hours, and the average annual precipitation is 554.5 mm. The annual frost free period is 206-228 days.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in sunyuan town are drought, frost, hail and so on. Drought mainly occurs from June to August; frost mainly occurs from February to March, with an average of once every three to five years; hail mainly occurs from late June to mid July. The most severe frost occurred in March 2010.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of sunyuan town was 15660, including 5600 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 35.8%. In the total population, there are 8426 males, accounting for 53.8%; 7234 females, accounting for 46.2%; 3962 persons under 20 years old, accounting for 25.3%; 4147 persons between 20 and 40 years old, accounting for 26.4%; 4315 persons between 40 and 60 years old, accounting for 27.6%; 3236 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 20.7%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, up to 15450, accounting for 99%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.5 ‰, the death rate was 5.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.0 ‰. The population density is 275 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the registered residence of sun yuan town was 17043.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of sunyuan town was 7.05 million yuan, of which the local revenue was 6.184 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 397 yuan, an increase of 68 yuan over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 9452 yuan.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises in sunyuan Town, of which 13 were above the designated size. There are 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of sunyuan town was 26478 mu, 1.7 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural income of sunyuan town was 523 million yuan, accounting for 25.6% of GDP. The main food crops are wheat, corn and beans. In 2011, the grain production of sunyuan town was 5039 tons. The main economic crops are rape, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, medicinal materials and persimmon. In 2011, the planting area of rape in sunyuan town was 4600 mu, with an output of 670 tons; the planting area of prickly ash was 42000 mu, with an output of 1051 tons; the planting area of medicinal materials was more than 300 mu, mainly Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia, Melia azedarach, Pistacia chinensis, etc.

the secondary industry

The industry is mainly cement and limestone building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of sunyuan town was 2.015 billion yuan, accounting for 74.4% of the GDP. There are 6 large-scale enterprises mainly producing cement and building materials with an annual output value of 900 million yuan, 64 industrial enterprises with 17000 employees, and realized an industrial added value of 560 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, there was one post office and two telecom service outlets in sunyuan town. There are 2798 fixed telephone users and 4963 mobile telephone users, with the penetration rates of 97% and 86% respectively.

Transportation

There are Baomao expressway, national highway 210 and Yaosun road in sunyuan town. The total length of village road is 23.4 km. By the end of 2011, there was one passenger station in sunyuan town and 12 passenger cars connecting the village.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, sunyuan town had 1 kindergarten with 118 children and 7 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 759 students and 101 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 255 students and 56 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, sunyuan town had a cultural station, 11 village cultural activity rooms and a collection of more than 20000 books. Sunyuan village's Yangko "ten pairs of flowers" has been listed in the municipal intangible cultural heritage list. By the end of 2011, there were 15000 cable TV users in sunyuan Town, with a population rate of 97%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 4 school sports venues in sunyuan Town, 5 villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 23% of the permanent residents.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions at all levels in sunyuan Town, including 1 health center, 11 village clinics and 9 hospital beds. There were 16 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in sunyuan town completed 8250 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of sunyuan town was 65%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 100%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 15660, with the participation rate of 100%.

social security

By the end of 2011, there were 20 households with 44 people in sunyuan Town, and the expenditure was 122900 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 408, the number is 1005, and the expenditure is 1408900 yuan; the expenditure of rural medical assistance is 183000 yuan. 10355 people participated in the basic endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 89%. There is a township nursing home with 20 beds.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, there was a power supply station in sunyuan Town, with annual electricity sales of 6 million kwh, comprehensive voltage qualification rate of 99%, and power supply reliability rate of 100%. By the end of 2011, there was a square in sunyuan Town, covering a total area of 25300 square meters and 12800 square meters of landscaping.

History and culture

Yaowang mountain stone carving

Yaowang mountain stone carvings, located in sunyuan Town, Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, were made from the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They are distributed on the southeast corner of the mountain with a length of more than 20 meters from east to west. There are 7 caves, 23 niches and 43 statues. The techniques of sculpture include high relief, relief and round sculpture, which were made from the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among the grottoes, Maitreya of the Northern Zhou Dynasty in cave 2 is the most exquisite, with a height of 3.3 meters. There are 11 statues in the Tang Dynasty, all of which belong to the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Among them, the Bodhisattva statue in the 5th niche of cave 3 has a very good shape, which belongs to the top class of Yaowang mountain statues.

On March 4, 1961, yaowangshan stone carvings were listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Yaowang mountain temple

Yaowang mountain temple is located in sunjiayuan village, sunyuan Town, Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. The main hall of medicine king and Notre Dame hall are arranged from north to south. The main hall is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, with a top of grey tiles and five beams. The front eaves are arched. Residual twists in Fangshang

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Tong Chuan Shi Yao Zhou Qu Sun Yuan Zhen