Wujia Town, Rongchang District, Chongqing

Wujia Town

Wujia Town, located in the north of Rongchang District, Chongqing, is located at the border of Sichuan and Chongqing. Its geographical coordinates are 105 ° 40 ′ E and 29 ° 6 ′ n in the center of the town. It is adjacent to Tonggu town in the East, Guansheng town in the south, Qingliu town and Panlong town in the west, Tieshan town in Dazu District in the north, Shizi town in Dongxing District, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, Pingping town in Dongxing District, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province Yuanba Town, Anyue County, Ziyang City, Zhejiang Province. It is 37 kilometers away from Rongchang City, 38 kilometers away from Dazu City, 40 kilometers away from Neijiang City of Sichuan Province, and 70 kilometers away from Anyue County. It is the regional center of eight townships at the junction of four counties (districts) in Chongqing and Sichuan Province.

Wujia Town covers a total area of 81.51 square kilometers, governs three communities and five villages, and has a total population of 39300 people (2017). In 2014, the GDP of Wujia Town was 1.627 billion yuan. 15.4% over 2013.

Wujia Town has provincial highway S206 and provincial highway s309, which run through the whole area. It is the source of xianghaitang culture. Tangyan fragrant scenic spot is located in Wujia Town, which was known as one of the eight scenes of Rongchang in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Wujia Town has won the honorary titles of national key town, central town of Chongqing, Wenming town of Chongqing, inter provincial border trade center town, and the most valuable small town in Chongqing.

History of construction

In the Ming Dynasty, there was no market here, and people went to nearby Qingxi county (now Shizi Town, Dongxing District, Neijiang City) to go to the market. It is said that the surname Wu once went to Qingxi county to go to the market, but he was not allowed to go to the market again because of a dispute with the local people. The surname Wu built several shops here, so it was named "wujiapu" and later developed into a market. it belonged to Bashu in ancient times. In the 45th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1566), Rongchang County set up 4 towns and 27 Li, belonging to xinqiaoli. During the period from Qianlong to Guangxu (1736-1908), Rongchang County was divided into 4 townships and 12 Li, and wujiapu belonged to xinqiaoli, BEIXIANG. In 1919, wujiachang was changed into the Town Youth League Bureau. In 1930, it was changed into Wujia Town Office, which has jurisdiction over 20 Bao. In 1935, Rongchang County set up three districts, 29 townships (towns), the Second District of Wu family, which governed Wu family, Renyi, Guansheng, Hebao, Panlong, Baohua, Tianbao, Jieshi, Fuxing and Tonggu. in the middle of December 1949, Wujia district was established and changed into a village. In 1953, Wujia Town assigned Gaoba Township the 16th and 17th villages, Yongxing Township the 10th, 11th, 12th and 3rd villages, and Wangu Township the 7th, 8th, 9th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 18th, 19th and 20th villages. Wujia Town, Gaoba Township, Wanggu Township, Yongxing Township and Wujia township are established, and Wujia Town has three residents' committees. In 1958, Yongxing township (now Qingliu town), Yufang Township and Wujia Town merged to form Wujia people's commune. In 1962, Daixing, Yongxing and Gaoba communes were established. In 1993, Rongchang County removed the district and merged the township into Wujia Town, with 18 villages under its jurisdiction. In 1996, wujiajue town was divided into three towns. In June 2001, 12 villages in Shilei Township were merged into Wujia Town, and there were 4 residents committees in 33 villages. In 2007, 33 villages were adjusted and merged into 5 villages, namely Shuangliu, Gaofeng, hanzhuqiao, Yufeng and Daixing, and 3 communities, namely yanziba, Renhe and shilie.

administrative division

in 2014, Wujia Town governs three communities and five villages, namely Renhe community, yanziba community, Shilei community and five villages, namely Daixing village, Shuangliu village, Gaofeng village, hanzhuqiao village and Yufeng village. There are 34 resident groups and 56 villager groups. The town government is in Qingliu street.

geographical environment

Location context

Wujia Town is located in the north of Rongchang district. Its center is located at 105 ° 40 ′ E and 29 ° 6 ′ n. It is adjacent to Tonggu town in the East, Guansheng town in the south, Qingliu town and Panlong town in the west, Lili Township, Anyue County, Sichuan Province in the north, Tieshan Town, Dazu District in the northeast and Shizi Town, Dongxing District, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province in the northwest. It is 37 kilometers away from Rongchang City, with a total area of 81.51 square kilometers.

topographic features

The landform of Wujia Town is low hill and middle valley type, with an average altitude of 340 meters. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Jigong Mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Yufeng village, Wujia Town, with an altitude of 514 meters; shuangliuba, the lowest point, is located in Shuangliu village, Wujia Town, with an altitude of 310 meters.

climate

Wujia Town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 17 ℃, an average temperature of 3.0 ℃ in January, an extreme minimum temperature of 3.4 ℃ in 1975, an average temperature of 35.0 ℃ in July, an extreme maximum temperature of 41 ℃ in 1972, and an average annual sunshine duration of 1282 hours. The average annual precipitation is about 1000 mm, and the average frost free period is 330 days.

hydrology

Wujiazhen River belongs to Tuojiang River Basin, the main rivers are daqingliu River, xiaoqingliu River, zhoujiahe River and Qingliu river. Daqingliu river flows into Daixing village from north to southwest, passing through yanziba community, Renhe community and Shuangliu village, with a total length of 12 km; xiaoqingliu river flows into baiyufeng village, passing through hanzhuqiao village and yanziba community, converging to daqingliu River in Renhe community, with a length of 5.6 km; zhoujiahe river originates from shilie community of the town, converging to daqingliu River in Daixing village, with a total length of 5.6 km The length of Qingliu river is 2.8 km; the tributaries of Qingliu River enter from Gaofeng village and flow into daqingliu river at Shuangliu village, with a length of 4.3 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Wujia Town include early winter and spring, high temperature, cold wave, flood and so on. In June 1974, there were three major floods, the largest of which was a 24-hour rainfall of 312 mm, with an increase of 8.5 meters. 319 houses were flooded and more than 150 houses were destroyed.

natural resources

water resource

Wujia Town is rich in water resources, including a small type-2 reservoir, 120 shanpingtang, 30 shiheyan, 16 electric pumping stations, and a new waterworks, with a daily water supply of 4000 tons. A new "huangjuetan" medium-sized small reservoir with a total capacity of 15.45 million cubic meters is built in the territory, which can meet the needs of 58600 residents and 52450 mu of land for irrigation.

land resource

Wujia Town is a typical agricultural town, the soil is mainly reddish brown Suining Formation parent rock, and the total cultivated area is 41213 mu.

Mineral resources

There are salt deposits in Wujia Town, but due to the lack of reserves, the mining stopped naturally after a period of time.

Population nationality

The Han nationality is the main ethnic group in Wujia Town. In 2014, the total population of Wujia Town was 59000, and the resident population in cities and towns was 21000, including more than 3000 people from Sichuan. total population 39300 (2017).

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, the GDP of Wujia Town was 1.627 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4% over 2013. Fixed assets investment reached 2.16 billion yuan, an increase of 22% over 2013. 1.43 billion yuan of industrial fixed investment. The total industrial output value reached 5.44 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8% over 2013, of which the output value of Enterprises above Designated Size reached 4.5 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6% over 2013. The per capita disposable income of rural residents is 14068 yuan. The total retail sales of social consumption was 625 million yuan.

Agriculture

Wujia Town animal and plant resources include livestock, poultry, freshwater fish, etc. Economic crops abound in vegetables, Angelica dahurica, kiwi fruit, lemon, etc. Livestock and poultry mainly include pigs, sheep and chickens. The main crops are rice, wheat, sweet potato and rape. Wujia Town is "Chongqing pollution-free vegetable production base", with a total planning of more than 10000 mu. In 2013, the vegetable Park planted more than 5500 mu, 440 standard greenhouses, with an annual output of 78000 tons of vegetables and an output value of more than 92 million yuan. in 2014, the vegetable output of 10000 mu vegetable base reached 46000 tons, with an output value of more than 90 million yuan. Dahurian angelica dahurica in Shilei community developed to more than 500 mu, kiwi fruit orchard of more than 300 mu, lemon orchard of nearly 1000 mu, Chengjiang pollution-free navel orange orchard developed to more than 1000 mu, and seedlings of Yufeng village and hanzhuqiao village developed to more than 5000 mu. In 2015, Wujia Town vegetable park has built 11000 mu of standard vegetable contiguous base and 500 standard greenhouses, with an annual output value of 82 million yuan, driving more than 10000 people to increase their per capita income by 1500 yuan. Wujia Town has developed 350 mu of lemon planting, 500 sows and black goats, and 200 mu of "Salvia miltiorrhiza".

Industry

Wujia valve industry started in 1974. Wujia valve Park was officially completed in 1998. It is located in yanziba community of Wujia Town, covering an area of more than 300 mu. In 2007, it was approved and named as "the characteristic industrial base of small and medium-sized enterprises in Chongqing" and "the entrepreneurial base of small and medium-sized enterprises in Chongqing". by the end of 2013, there were 28 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Wujia Town, with an industrial output value of 4.644 billion yuan. The output value of valve enterprises above designated size is about 4.3 billion yuan, accounting for 76% of the industrial output value above Designated Size in the town. in 2014, there were 23 valve and its supporting enterprises in Wujia Town, including 18 valve enterprises above designated size. The output value of valve enterprises above designated size was about 5.4 billion yuan, accounting for 76% of the industrial output value above Designated Size in the whole town. The valve industry created about 9000 jobs throughout the year.

Service industry

In 2013, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Wujia Town exceeded 300 million yuan, an increase of 16% over 2012. Among them, the retail sales of catering and accommodation were 50 million yuan, an increase of 32% over 2012, and the retail business network area was 68000 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Rong Chang Qu Wu Jia Zhen