Longshan Township, Gongzhuling City, Jilin Province

Longshan Manchu Township

Longshan Township, belonging to Gongzhuling City, Changchun City, Jilin Province, is located in the southwest of Gongzhuling City, at the junction of Yitong, Lishu and Gongzhuling counties (cities); it borders on Baoshan town of Yitong Manchu Autonomous County in the East, Erlonghu reservoir in the south, Lishu County across Liaohe River in the West, and ershijiazi Manchu town in the north, with a total area of 146.3 square kilometers in the north.

Before 1958, Longshan Township belonged to the Ninth District of Huaide County; in 1997, fangmagou Manchu Township was renamed Longshan Manchu Township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Manchu Township in Longshan was 14563. As of June 2020, there are eight administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Longshan Manchu countryside, and the Township People's government is located in Heping Village.

In Longshan Manchu Township, corn is the main food crop, and pig and poultry are the main animal husbandry. In 2018, there were 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Longshan Manchu Township.

History of construction

Before 1958, it belonged to the Ninth District of Huaide county.

In 1958, the peace commune was established.

In 1983, the peace commune was changed into Longhe township.

In 1985, Longhe township was renamed fangmagou township.

Fangmagou township of the Manchu nationality was changed in 1986.

In 1997, fangmagou Manchu Township was renamed Longshan Manchu Township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Longshan Manchu countryside had jurisdiction over Heping community, Heping, Xianshan, Yanhe, Jianshe, Fanshen, tumenling, Minzu and Quanyan villages, and had one resident group and 64 villager groups.

As of June 2020, there are eight administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Longshan Manchu Countryside: Minzu village, Heping Village, Quanyan village, Fanshen village, Jianshe village, Yanhe village, Xianshan village and tumenling village. The Township People's government is stationed in Heping Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Longshan Manchu Township is located in the southwest of Gongzhuling City, at the junction of Yitong, Lishu and Gongzhuling counties (cities); it borders on Baoshan town of Yitong Manchu Autonomous County in the East, Erlonghu reservoir in the south, Lishu County across Liaohe River in the west, and 20 Jiazi Manchu town in the north, with a total area of 146.3 square kilometers in the north.

topographic features

Most of the Manchu villages in Longshan are hills, with the terrain high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north, with an altitude of 30-50 meters. The highest point is located in Jiguan mountain, the Yumai of Daheishan, with an altitude of 374 meters.

climate

Longshan Manchu Township belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light, long frost free period, dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter, less snow; the annual average growth period is 128 days, the annual average frost free period is 127 days, the longest is 135 days, the shortest is 126 days; the annual average precipitation is about 400mm.

hydrology

The territory of Longshan Manchu Township belongs to Erlong Lake water system. Erlong Lake enters from huangjiawazitun, tumenling, Fanshen and Jianshe villages from east to west, and Dongliao river flows through Jianshe, Xianshan and Yanhe villages from south to north, with a channel length of 11.5 km.

soil

The soil in Longshan Manchu Township is mainly brown soil, alluvial soil and meadow soil.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Longshan Manchu Township are hail, drought, flood, gale, flood, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Longshan Manchu Township are granite, with reserves of 3 million cubic meters, recoverable reserves of 1 million cubic meters, construction sand reserves of 1 million cubic meters and recoverable reserves of 800000 cubic meters. In 2011, the area of cultivated land in Longshan Manchu Township was 840 mu, 5.7 mu per capita. Longshan Manchu Township has boron moistened soil and limestone, with reserves of 50 million cubic meters; wild animals and plants include sika deer, pheasant and fern.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Longshan Manchu Township was 14780. In the total population, there are 7378 males (49.9%), 7402 females (50.1%), 10144 Han (69%), 4636 Manchu, Korean and Hui (31%). In 2011, the birth rate of Longshan Manchu Township was 1.05 ‰, the mortality rate was 0.2 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 0.85 ‰, and the population density was 101 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Longshan Manchu Township was 13391.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Manchu Township in Longshan was 14563.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2006, the total social output value of the township reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2005, and the per capita income was 5102 yuan, an increase of 387 yuan over 2005.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Longshan Manchu Township was 2.9 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 7275 yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Longshan Manchu Township was 7200 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longshan Manchu Township was 110 million yuan, an increase of 9% over 2010. Corn is the main food crop in Longshan Manchu Township. In 2011, Longshan Manchu Township produced 56610 tons of grain. The main economic crops in Longshan Manchu Township are apple and pear. The animal husbandry in Longshan Manchu Township is mainly raising pigs and poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Longshan Manchu Township was 60 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Longshan Manchu Township was 750 mu, with an output of 800 tons. The main varieties were apples and pears.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 123 commercial outlets and 200 employees in Longshan Manchu Township. In 2011, the total sales volume of social commodities in Longshan Manchu Township was 3.2 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over 2010; there were two fairs with an annual turnover of 800000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Longshan Manchu Township.

finance

In 2011, the balance of various deposits in Longshan Manchu Township was 50 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010; the per capita savings was 3600 yuan; the balance of various loans was 20 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Longshan Manchu Township, with 260 children and 15 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, with 455 students and 115 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 273 students and 96 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 87%. In 2011, the education fund of Longshan Manchu Township reached 3.2 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 3.2 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 200 professional and technical talents, 100 management talents, 300 skilled talents and 1000 rural practical talents in Longshan Manchu Township.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Longshan Manchu Township, 8 village level cultural activity centers, 64 cultural professionals, 9 libraries with 2600 books, and 16 members of various backbone teams. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Longshan Manchu Township, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 91%; 49 central, provincial and local TV channels were located in the township, with 2200 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 75%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels, 25 outpatient departments, 27 beds, 2 medical beds per thousand people, and 27 professional health personnel, with an average of 2 health technicians per thousand people. In 2011, medical institutions in Longshan Manchu Township completed 26000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Longshan Manchu Township was 10.7%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 10.3%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 11890, with the participation rate of 85%.

social security

In 2011, there were 342 households with 507 people in Longshan Manchu Township, and the expenditure was 499000 yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 82 yuan, an increase of 2% compared with 2010; 30 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 60000 yuan, an increase of 3% compared with 2010; 120 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 90000 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010; 60 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized them There were 320 cases of cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 9600 yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010; 80 cases of rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 16000 yuan, an increase of 7% over 2010.

traffic

At the end of 2011, there were 5 county and township (town) highways in Longshan Manchu Township, with a total length of 62.86 km. Longshan Manchu Township has x061 County Road, Gongzhuling Erlong Lake tourism line through the territory.

History and culture

Longshan Manchu Township is named Longshan because the township government is located at the foot of Jiguan mountain in Daheishan and there is Erlonghu reservoir.

There is Shenxian cave, a cultural relic under municipal protection in Longshan Manchu Township.

Honorary title

In July 2020, Longshan Manchu Township was named as the National Health township of 2017-2019 cycle by the National Patriotic Health Association.

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Gong Zhu Ling Shi Long Shan Xiang