Blacksmith Miao Township, Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Blacksmith Miao Village

Blacksmith Miao Township, belonging to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the west of Hezhang County, bordering Shuangping Yi and Miao Township in the East, Yangjie town and Yancang town in Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County in the West and south, and Yi and Miao Township in the north, with an administrative area of 87.97 square kilometers.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yelang; in 1992, it was withdrawn from the district and set up blacksmith Miao township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Miao nationality township in blacksmith was 20432. As of June 2020, blacksmith Miao township has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 5 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Xiangshui village.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of blacksmith Miao township was 1.45 million yuan, an increase of 9.34% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 1.3 million yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in blacksmith Miao Township, including one above scale and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yelang.

In 1913, it was the Fourth District of Guizhou Province.

In 1942, Weining was divided into Hezhang County.

In 1958, the blacksmith commune was established.

In 1958, the blacksmith commune was established.

In 1984, it was under the jurisdiction of coke district.

In 1992, the Miao blacksmith township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, blacksmith Miao Township had 10 administrative villages under its jurisdiction: Xiangshui, blacksmith, Lianhe, Lianhe, Zhongjing, Gongtong, coastal, plateau, chuzhuo, Heshan, and 64 villager groups.

As of June 2020, blacksmith Miao township has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 5 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Xiangshui village.

geographical environment

Location context

Blacksmith Miao township is located in the west of Hezhang County, bordering Shuangping Yi and Miao Township in the East, Yangjie town and Yancang town in Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County in the West and south, and Yi and Miao Township in the north, with an administrative area of 87.97 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of the terrain in blacksmith Miao township is mountainous, with a north-south trend. The highest point is eye mountain, with an altitude of 2400 meters; the lowest point is yinjiahegou, with an altitude of 1780 meters.

hydrology

The river in blacksmith Miao Township belongs to Hengjiang river system. Blacksmith is the birthplace of Hengjiang river. The main river, Baini River, runs through four villages in the territory, with a length of 13 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in blacksmith Miao township are hail, drought, flood, low temperature, snow, frost, lightning and so on. The average hail disaster is 3 times a year, involving the whole township. Drought, flood, lightning strike, low temperature, frost and snow almost occur every year. The so-called disaster free minors cause more than 9000 mu of agricultural economic losses every year.

natural resources

There are iron, zinc, lead, copper, sulfur and other underground mineral resources in blacksmith Miao Township, with large storage and high grade. Lead zinc ore is mainly distributed in Zhongjing and Tongtong village, iron ore is mainly distributed in plateau, chuzhuo, Heshan and other villages, and there are a lot of wind fossil resources in Heshan village outside the township. The cultivated land covers an area of 15345 mu, all of which are irrigated.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of blacksmith Miao township was 20277, of which the urban resident population was 0300, and the urbanization rate was 1.5%. There are 221 floating population. In the total population, 5954 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 29.36%; 13072 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 64.47%; 1251 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 6.17%. In the total population, 15682 people (77.34%) are Han nationality, and 4595 people (22.66%) are ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.4 ‰, the death rate was 4.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.8 ‰. The population density is 241 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Miao nationality township in blacksmith was 20432.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of blacksmith Miao township was 1.45 million yuan, an increase of 9.34% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 1.3 million yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 1.05 million yuan, the value-added tax is 200000 yuan, and the enterprise income tax is 50000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in blacksmith Miao Township, including one above scale and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of blacksmith Miao township was 49 million yuan.

The main grain crop in blacksmith Miao nationality township is corn. In 2011, blacksmith Miao Township produced 5200 tons of grain. The main economic crops are medicinal herbs and vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 5300 mu, and the output was 25000 tons; the wild Chinese medicinal materials included Gastrodia elata, Pinellia ternata, Dipsacus asperata, Codonopsis pilosula, unicorn lotus, Gentianaceae, etc.

The livestock industry of blacksmith Miao nationality township is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 11300 rural pigs, 4200 cattle and 3800 sheep at the end of the year, and 21800 poultry. In 2011, the egg production was 21 tons.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in blacksmith Miao township was 42 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 25 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 primary schools in blacksmith Miao Township, with 3201 students and 127 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 99.7%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 1083 students and 66 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached more than 95%. In 2011, the budget for education was 250000 yuan, the same as the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure is 1%, which is the same as that of the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 10 libraries and more than 12000 books in blacksmith Miao Township, with 21 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature teams.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in blacksmith Miao Township, including 1 health center and 10 village clinics; there were 30 beds, with 1.48 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 227000 yuan. There were 15 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 3199 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 9 households with 11 people in blacksmith Miao Township, and the expenditure was 15840 yuan, an increase of 8.94% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 120 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; 32 people received urban medical assistance, and 4436 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 355000 yuan, an increase of 103% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1549, with 4436 people. The expenditure was 3.061 million yuan, an increase of 48% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 57.5 yuan, an increase of 48.2% over the previous year. The state subsidized 28 people and paid 107000 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. One charity branch. 3600 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, accounting for 33.9%.

traffic

In 2011, there were county and township level Caitie asphalt road and Yangwei asphalt road in blacksmith Miao Township, of which Caitie asphalt road is 12 km long and Yangwei asphalt road is 28 km long.

History and culture

Blacksmith Miao township has evolved into its current name because it is a large-scale pig iron casting and ironware processing place in history and has the name of blacksmith camp.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi He Zhang Xian Tie Jiang Miao Zu Xiang