Longtan Town, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Longtan town

Longtan Town, subordinate to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the east of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Mawang town in the East, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in the south, Banxi town in the West and Tushi Township in the north. It is 33km away from the government of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 366 square kilometers.

Since the Shuhan Dynasty, Longtan town has been the seat of the county magistrate, the inspector and the prefectural assistant successively; in 1983, Longtan commune was changed into Longtan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Longtan town was 80766. As of June 2020, Longtan town has two communities and 20 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Longtan town is located in Zhaozhuang Avenue.

The main food crops in Longtan town are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 75 industrial enterprises in Longtan Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Since the Shu Han Dynasty, it has been the seat of the county magistrate, the inspector and the prefectural assistant successively.

From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it was ruled by chieftains.

In 1935, Longtan town was established

In July 1957, Longtan District was changed into Longtan commune.

In 1983, Longtan commune was changed into Longtan town.

In July 2001, Bohai Township, Longdong Township, Qinghua Township, mutang Township and kuzhu Township were merged into Longtan town.

In December 2010, Jiangfeng township was merged into Longtan town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Longtan town had 7 communities including wachangwan, Yongxing street, Zhongxin street, Yongsheng street, yongshengxia street, Caoping street and Shunhe street, and 3 administrative villages including Denglong, Fuxing and Huangtu.

In 2004, Longtan town was divided into four groups of GAIPING village in Houxi Town, four groups of Shenxi village in Jiangfeng Township and one group of Yankou village, with a total of 14 villages and 2 communities under its jurisdiction.

In 2011, Longtan town governs two communities of Longquan and Zhaozhuang, 20 administrative villages of Meishu, guanxun, Xintian, Yandi, Wuyu, Chuanzhu, Bohai, Baojia, Shiying, Liushu, Hualian, etang, Zaomu, Baixiang, Shenxi, Chaoshui, Jiangfeng, danquan, Tongling and Liujia, 14 resident groups and 156 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Longtan town has jurisdiction over two communities and 20 administrative villages: Zhaozhuang street community, Longquan street community, Baojia village, Shiying village, Bohai village, Baixiang village, Meishu village, Chuanzhu village, Wuyu village, Yandi village, guanxu village, Zaomu village, Xintian village, Hualian village, etang village, Liushu village, Jiangfeng village, danquan village, Liujia village, Tongling village, Shenxi village, Chaoshui village The people's government was stationed at Zhaozhuang Avenue.

geographical environment

Location context

Longtan town is located in the east of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Mawang town in the East, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in the south, Banxi town in the west, and Tushi Township in the north. It is 33km away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 366 square meters.

topographic features

Longtan town has a flat terrain, which is divided into mountains and hills; the main mountains are Fulong mountain and mutonggai; the highest peak of dabaoshu is located in group 10 of etang village, with an altitude of 1628 meters; the lowest point of Houzi mountain is located in Wuyu village, with an altitude of 320 meters.

climate

Longtan town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 16.8 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 1131.5 hours, the maximum annual is 1369.5 hours, and the minimum is 781.2 hours; the annual average precipitation is 1400.5 mm, and the maximum daily rainfall is 194.9 mm (June 24, 1955).

hydrology

Longtan town has Longtan River passing through the town. It originates from paomu village, xianganxi Town, and flows into Puhai sanshuanggou, Mawang shuibi River, and Ganxi Jiazhou river. Finally, it flows into Rongxi River, and flows into the Yangtze River through Yuanjiang River and Dongting river. Longtan River has a total length of 58.4 kilometers, a drainage area of 126 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 24.3 cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Longtan town include hail, rain and snow, geological disasters, etc.; the rain and snow disasters occur twice a year, mainly from December to February of the next year, and the serious one occurred on December 24, 2008. The roads in all areas of Longtan town were closed by ice and snow.

natural resources

The underground mineral resources of Longtan town are mainly magnesium, phosphorus, coal and pyrite, with large reserves and high content; the groundwater resources are rich, with shallow burial depth and large recharge area, which is the concentrated drainage area of underground karst water. There are Longquan well, Bagua well, longdongwan spring, etc. in the town.

population

In 2011, the total population of Longtan town was 79900, including 32060 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 38.1%, and 15664 floating population. Among the total population, there are 42747 males, accounting for 53.5%; 37153 females, accounting for 46.5%; 11266 under 14 years old, 59286 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.2%; 9348 over 65 years old, accounting for 11.7%; among the total population, there are 76700 Tujia and Miao nationalities, accounting for 96%; and 4% Han and other nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.4 ‰, the death rate was 4.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.8 ‰.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Longtan town was 65822.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Longtan town was 80766.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Longtan town was 60 million yuan, an increase of 27.8% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 30 million yuan, an increase of 32.6% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 5647 yuan, an increase of 16.9% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Longtan town was 5162 yuan, an increase of 25.7% over 2010.

In 2012, the GDP of Longtan town was 1.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.3%; the fiscal revenue was 81.82 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.7%; the per capita net income of rural residents was 6783 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%.

In 2018, there were 75 industrial enterprises in Longtan Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Longtan town had 48000 mu of cultivated land, 0.6 mu per capita, including 9964 mu of paddy field. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longtan town was 370 million yuan, an increase over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 96 million yuan. The main food crops in Longtan town are rice and corn. In 2011, Longtan town produced 32000 tons of grain, 380.9kg per capita. The main economic crops in Longtan town are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Longtan town was 20000 mu, with an output of 50000 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, scallion, tomato, ginger, etc., including 22000 tons of cabbage, 8000 tons of scallion, 8000 tons of tomato, 12000 tons of ginger. Animal husbandry in Longtan town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. At the end of 2011, 23000 pigs were sold in Longtan Town, 8000 sheep were raised, 7000 were sold at the end of 2011, and 180000 poultry were raised annually. In 2011, Longtan town produced 3886.1 tons of meat, including 3185.7 tons of pork, 326.3 tons of beef, 106 tons of mutton, 24 tons of rabbit and 244.1 tons of poultry; the total output value of animal husbandry was 120 million yuan.

Industry

By the end of 2011, 47 enterprises had settled in Longtan Town, 34 of which were put into operation, including 10 enterprises with an investment of more than 100 million yuan, 9 enterprises with an output value of more than 100 million yuan, realizing an output value of 1.3 billion yuan. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Longtan town reached 1.58 billion yuan, an increase of 53.7% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 550 million yuan. In 2011, there were 50 industrial enterprises above Designated Size in Longtan town with 3260 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 390 million yuan, an increase of 46.7% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

By the end of 2011, Longtan town had 751 commercial outlets with 3252 employees, and has become a municipal ginger, meat and other professional trading market and commodity distribution center. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Longtan town reached 480 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 320 million yuan, an increase of 12.4% over 2010

finance

In 2011, the added value of Longtan town's financial industry was 20 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over 2010; the balance of deposits was 150 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over 2010; the per capita savings was 22000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 110 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 17 kindergartens in Longtan Town, with 5000 children and 4 full-time teachers; 30 primary schools, with 6721 students and 420 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 5 junior middle schools, with 13367 students and 451 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Longtan town are Youyang middle school and Longtan junior middle school.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 85 scientific and technological talents in Longtan Town, including 56 professional and technical talents, 8 management talents, 10 skilled talents and 11 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

twenty

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi You Yang Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xia Xia Zhen Long Tan Zhen