Ping'an Township, Dawa County, Liaoning Province

Ping'an town

Ping'an Town, belonging to Dawa District, Panjin City, Liaoning Province, is located in the southeast of Dawa district and the middle of Daliao River Plain. It faces Gouyan town and Shuiyuan town of Dashiqiao City across Daliao River in the East, Tianzhuangtai town in the South and West, gedulou reservoir in the north, Tangjia town and Xi'an town, with an administrative area of 72.81 square kilometers.

In 1653, Ping'an town belonged to Haicheng County; in 1985, it was restored to Ping'an township; in December 2009, Ping'an township was changed into a town. By the end of 2018, the population of Ping'an town registered residence was 19356. As of June 2020, Ping'an town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Ping'an town is located in No. 659 Jianshe village.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Ping'an town was 14200 yuan. In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Ping'an Town, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1653, Ping'an town belonged to Haicheng county.

In 1876, yaodaozi, Xintun and caijiatun in the South belonged to the third Township in the southwest of Haicheng County, and the fifth Township in the north.

In 1910, the villages of Haba, Xintun, dashanjiazi, xiaosanjiazi and caocai in the South were under the jurisdiction of Yingkou Zhilitang, while the villages in the north were still under the jurisdiction of Haicheng county.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Yingkou Zhili hall was changed into Yingkou county. In the south, it belongs to Haba village, the seventh district of Yingkou County, and in the north, it belongs to Gaokan village, the Sixth District of Haicheng county.

In 1934, Ping'an farm was established.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the district was changed into a village, belonging to Haba village in Panshan county.

In September 1945, Haba district was set up as a district government.

In July 1950, Ping'an district was established and a district government was set up in Ping'an Village, which belongs to Panshan county.

In 1953, Panshan County divided Dawa area into water and dry fields. The paddy fields in this area were classified as the tenth area and changed into the sixth area, namely Ping'an farm.

In 1958, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. The original part of Dawa district (Bajiazi, Taoyuan, Dafang, Xiaofang, Ping'an) belonged to Ping'an township.

In 1962, the original Xi'an farm was divided into Xi'an farm, Dongfeng Farm and Ping'an farm. Caocai farm, Xintun farm and Jianshe farm were merged into Ping'an farm again.

In 1971, the farm Department of Ping'an farm moved to Haba village.

In 1985, it was restored to Ping'an township.

In December 2009, Ping'an township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Ping'an town had 10 administrative villages: caocai, Xintun, Jianshe, bungalow, Haba, Ping'an, Daliang, Dafang, Xinxin and Xiaofang, with 90 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Ping'an town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages: Haba village, caocai village, Xintun village, Jianshe village, Pingfang village, Daliang village, Dafang village, Xiaofang village, Xinxin village and Ping'an Village. The town people's government is stationed at No. 659 Jianshe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Ping'an town is located in the southeast of Dawa District, in the middle of the Daliao River Plain, across the Daliao River from Gouyan town and Shuiyuan town of Dashiqiao City in the East, adjacent to Tianzhuangtai town in the South and West, gedulou reservoir in the north, Tangjia town and Xi'an town, with an administrative area of 72.81 square kilometers.

topographic features

Pingan town is located in the alluvial plain of Liaohe River Delta, with flat terrain, high in the West and low in the East, with a gradient of 1 / 15000, and a ground elevation of 2.9-3.5 meters.

climate

Pingan town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons. In spring, there are many southwest gales, and the temperature rises rapidly, but it is unstable; in summer, the temperature is high, but there are few high temperature days above 33 ℃; in autumn, the temperature drops significantly, the north wind increases, the sunshine is sufficient, and the air is cool in autumn; in winter, the temperature is low, the weather is sunny, the precipitation is less, and the air is dry. The annual average temperature is 8.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 10.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 29.4 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35.0 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 54.0 ℃. The annual average growth period is 186 days, the annual average frost free period is 181 days, the longest is 190 days, the shortest is 175 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2797.7 hours, and the annual total radiation is 138.5 kcal / cm2. The annual average rainfall is 637.8 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 935 mm (1960), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 364.2 mm (1978). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year, and August is the most.

hydrology

The river course in Pingan town belongs to Daliao River Basin, with an area of 70 square kilometers. The main rivers are Daliao River (12.8 km), Pingan River (5.6 km), 52 tertiary rivers (50.5 km) and 159 tertiary rivers (165.3 km). The total length of the river is 222.7 km, and the river network density is 3.9 km / km2.

natural resources

Pingan town has oil, natural gas, groundwater and other resources. There are 4445 mu of arable land and 1025 mu of forest land in Pingan town.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Ping'an town was 19852, including 827 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.2%. In the total population, there are 9888 males, accounting for 49.81%; 9964 females, accounting for 50.19%; 2280 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.5%; 16004 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80.6%; 1568 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.9%. In the total population, 17752 people (89.42%) are Han nationality, 2100 people (10.58%) are Korean, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic minorities. There is one Korean ethnic group with more than 1000 people, up to 2000, accounting for 95.23% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.73 ‰, the death rate was 6.46 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.27 ‰ < I >. < / I > the population density is 283.6 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Ping'an town was 15790.

By the end of 2018, the population of Ping'an town registered residence was 19356.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Ping'an town was 14200 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Ping'an Town, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The main food crops in Ping'an town are rice and corn. In 2011, Pingan town produced 31568 tons of grain, including 31500 tons of rice and 68 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 7020 Mu and the output was 24560 tons.

The animal husbandry of Ping'an town is mainly raising pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 10978 live pigs and 990000 poultry in Pingan town.

Industry

Ping'an town has formed an industrial system dominated by pharmaceutical industry and petroleum industry.

In 2011, Ping'an town had 5 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 400 employees.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 270 children and 8 full-time teachers in Ping'an town; 1 primary school with 620 students and 70 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.8%; 1 junior middle school with 275 students and 30 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 95%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98.5%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 5 cultural and art groups, 1 Film screening team, 1 cultural station and 1 Public Library in Ping'an town. Folk art with local characteristics includes Korean dance, stilts, Yangko, etc.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Pingan town had a health center with 19 beds. There were 8 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Ping'an town had a postal network, with a rural postal rate of 100%. There are 1 telecom enterprise, 4560 fixed line telephone users, with 80% penetration rate of telephone users, 3420 mobile phone users, with 60% penetration rate of mobile phone, and 1200 broadband access users.

At the end of 2011, Ping'an town had three waterworks with 35 kilometers of main water pipes, a production capacity of 2000 tons per day, an annual industrial water consumption of 70000 tons and domestic water consumption of 600000 tons, a 100% penetration rate of tap water for residents, and an annual per capita domestic water consumption of 29.2 tons.

At the end of 2011, Ping'an town had a substation of 66000 kV or above, two main transformers, three high-voltage transmission lines with a total capacity of 2 MVA, a total length of 48.5 km and a power load of 1600 kW. The annual electricity sales have reached 16 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 99.9%, and the power supply reliability rate is 98%.

At the end of 2011, Ping'an town had three leisure squares, covering an area of 4.5 mu.

traffic

There are 211 provincial roads in Ping'an town.

History and culture

Ping'an town was named after the establishment of a farm by Ping'an agricultural Co., Ltd. in 1934. The manager of the farm was a native of Ping'an Nandao, North Korea.

Honorary title

On May 26, 2020, Ping'an town was approved by the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas and the Ministry of finance to carry out the construction of strong agricultural town.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Da Wa Xian Ping An Xiang