Xue Zhen, Fuping County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Xue Zhen

Xue town is subordinate to Fuping County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northeast of Fuping County, adjacent to Meiyuan town and Laomiao town in the East, Xiaohui town in the south, Caocun town in the West and Yintai District of Tongchuan City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 13.9 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 39.5 km, with a total area of 154.69 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Xue town has jurisdiction over 24 administrative villages. As of 2018, Xue town registered residence population of 78073. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xuezhen reached 300 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 500 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 20 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that the surname Xue lived here the first time, because it was named Xuejia village and later Xuejia town. It is named after the natural town.

In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), there was a town called Xuejia town.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the 16th couplet of BEIXIANG.

In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), it belonged to the seven couplets of an.

In 1933, the Baojia system was implemented, and the seven couplets of an character was changed to rule by rites.

After October 1949, it belonged to Xuezhen district and later changed to the eighth District of Fuping County.

In 1956, it was transferred to Meiyuan district.

In 1958, it was changed into Xuezhen administrative area, belonging to Meiyuan commune.

In 1961, the county's administrative division was changed to Xuezhen commune.

In 1984, the government and society were divided into Xuezhen township.

In December 1996, it was changed into an established town.

In 2001, zhaolaoyu Township and its jurisdiction were incorporated into the town.

In December 2010, didian Township and its jurisdiction were incorporated into the town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xuezhen had 29 administrative villages, including Xuezhen, tielu, shierpan, Xinfeng, Shanqiao, honghuo, Wuling, Qinglan, Leijia, Wangma, qianpo, Wanli, Xiangzi, liangmen, andang, Beili, Panshi, Honghua, Yangfan, Hancun, Goulong, didian, Dapo, Jiulong, Xiagou, Kangzhuang, Wali, caotan and Xiazhuang, with 138 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xue town has jurisdiction over 24 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Xuezhen street.

geographical environment

Location context

Xue town is located in the northeast of Fuping County, adjacent to Meiyuan town and Laomiao town in the East, Xiaohui town in the south, Caocun town in the West and Yintai District of Tongchuan City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 13.9 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 39.5 km, with a total area of 154.69 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xuezhen is located in the piedmont alluvial sector, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The main peaks in the territory are Mingyue Mountain and Yujing mountain.

Climatic characteristics

Xuezhen has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to September every year, and September is the most.

Water system hydrology

Xuezhen River belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are zhaolaoyu River, jianggou River, qingshuiyu River, chefengyu River, heishuiyu River, penqingyu River, yuequanyu River, jiulongyu River, etc. nine tributaries converge Shunyang River, with a drainage area of 124 square kilometers, a total flow length of 11 kilometers, and a historical maximum flow of 230 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xuezhen are drought, flood, low temperature, frost, hail, landslide and so on. The most serious hail disaster occurred on May 27, 1984, covering an area of 44352 mu. In 1983, more than 30 landslides occurred, 42 families were affected and 5 people were injured.

natural resources

Biological resources

There are more than 40 kinds of wild animals such as pheasant, oriole, wolf, deer, wild boar, more than 100 kinds of arbor and shrub green vegetation, and more than 100 kinds of wild herbs in Xuezhen.

mineral resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Xuezhen mainly include limestone, coal, iron, lead, aluminum, copper, clay, etc., of which the reserves of limestone are about 1.5 billion cubic meters and that of Mo jade is 100 million cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2011, Xue town had a total population of 60119, including 8000 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 13.3%. There are 1426 floating population. In the total population, there are 31003 males, accounting for 51.56%; 29116 females, accounting for 48.44%; 5950 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 9.90%; 46373 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.14%; 7796 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.96%. In 2011, the birth rate of Xue town was 9.6 ‰, the death rate was 4.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.8 ‰. The population density is 327 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Xue town registered residence population of 78073.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Xue town's total revenue was 25.518 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 1.1 million yuan and enterprise income tax is 150000 yuan. The per capita financial income is 644 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 5350 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Xuezhen, of which one was above the designated size. There are 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xuezhen reached 300 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 82000 mu, 1.4 mu per capita; the area of forest land is 41000 mu. Wheat is the main food crop. In 2011, Xue town produced 17983 tons of grain, 299 kg per capita. The main economic crops are apple, oil crops and so on. In 2011, the apple planting area of Xuezhen was 33000 mu. The planting area of oil crops is 2000 mu. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs in Xuezhen was 34800, with a year-end stock of 25000; the number of sheep was 16000, with a year-end stock of 15000; the number of cattle was 500, with a year-end stock of 500; and the number of poultry was 310000. In 2011, Xuezhen produced 3130 tons of meat, including 2900 tons of pork, 230 tons of mutton, 310 tons of eggs, 708 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 91 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Xue town was 41000 mu, including 23000 mu of protective forest, 18000 mu of economic forest, 52000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 60%. In 2011, there were 68 large-scale agricultural machinery in Xuezhen, and famous and high-quality products were apple.

the secondary industry

Xuezhen has formed an industrial system of building materials processing and manufacturing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xuezhen reached 500 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 186 commercial outlets and 329 employees in Xuezhen. In 2011, the total sales volume of social commodities in Xue town reached 20 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 10 million yuan. In 2011, the balance of various deposits of Xuezhen financial institutions was 110 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 20 million yuan.

Transportation

There are two county and township roads in Xue town. In 2011, there were 24 freight cars and 10 passenger cars in Xue town. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Xuezhen district was 3.7 km, and the road pavement area was 32000 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 3 cultural and art groups, 2 film projection units, 1 cultural station, 21 rural libraries and more than 38000 books in Xuezhen. Folk art with local characteristics includes waist drum, Shehuo, Laogu, Yangko, Xinzi, etc. By the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of Xuezhen's Broadcasting reached 90%, and there were 5700 cable TV users, including 3700 digital TV users, with the comprehensive coverage rate of 90%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 25 kindergartens in Xuezhen, with 1767 children and 283 full-time teachers; 25 primary schools, with 2764 students and 226 full-time teachers; 6 junior middle schools, with 1251 students and 172 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior middle schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 39 practical and technical talents in Xuezhen.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 disease control center, 1 health center, 28 village clinics and 45 hospital beds in Xue town. There were 79 health professionals, including 25 licensed doctors, 46 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Xuezhen was 95%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 82%, and the number of new cooperative medical system participants was 52000, with the participation rate of 91%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 2 sports venues and 1 Activity Center for middle-aged and elderly people in Xuezhen town. The number of people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 42% of the permanent residents.

Cultural celebrities

Li Yindu

Zide, Kongde, born in Dongxiang (Hanjia village, Xue town), Fuping County, Shaanxi Province. His ancestral home is Hongdong County, Shanxi Province. He was born in 1631, the fourth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty. He is well-known and has read the classics and history all over the world. In his early years, he refused to be an official and claimed to be a native of Zhongnanshan. He was a thinker, educator, phonologist and poet in Ming and Qing Dynasties. He was also known as one of the "four cloth clothes" in China. The line, regular script with bare rate, meaning close to Yan Zhenqing. Deep in the notes to the thirteen classics, Cao Qiuyue sighed: "there has been no such work for hundreds of years." In the book of poetry, Gu Yanwu said: "Mao, Zheng has an heir." In 1679, Jian Hongbo gave a review, and Li Erqu in Zhouzhi County

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