Wangjia Town, Gong county, Yibin City, Sichuan Province

Wangjia town

Wangjia town is located at the foot of the snow mountain at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan. It is located at the southernmost end of Gongxian County, 99 kilometers away from the county. The clear and sweet Wangjia river passes through the county from west to East. The town governs 15 administrative villages, 1 community neighborhood committee, 107 agricultural cooperatives and 4 resident groups, with a total population of 16148 (2017). The main ethnic groups are Han and Miao.

Evolution of organizational system

Wangjia Town, Gongxian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, is located in the southernmost part of Gongxian County, bordering on Weixin County, Yunnan Province in the southeast. At the junction of silipoding, there are four characters of "manggong Paleozoic" engraved on the rocks by Sichuan and Yunnan in 1376, Hongwu 9th year of Ming Dynasty. Due to age, road construction and blasting, they no longer exist. During the Qing Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, Yunnan's salt, cloth, and groceries were transported by this way, carrying horses and horses in an endless stream.

The town was named Huan Township in the Ming Dynasty, Jiyi Township in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and Wang's hometown in the ninth year of the Republic of China. In February 1956, Wangjia, Sanhe and Wenhua were merged into Wangjia. In October 1958, the Wangjia people's commune was established. In 1992, Sanxi township (formerly Sanhe township) merged with Wang's hometown and changed its name to Wangjia town.

administrative division

geographical environment

The whole town covers an area of 103 square kilometers, with an altitude of 780-1670 meters. The climate of the whole town is affected by the forest climate of Wumeng Mountain and Daxueshan mountain. The overall temperature is low, with more rainy and foggy weather and shorter sunshine time.

natural resources

There are more than 500 mu wetland ecosystem, more than 10000 mu virgin forest, more than 50000 Mu artificial forest, more than 20000 mu secondary forest, and the forest coverage rate reaches 56%. There are many kinds of rare wild animals such as black bear, monkey and wild boar. Davidia involucrata, a rare plant in the world and a first-class national protected plant, is known as "living fossil". It is also known as pigeon tree because its flower shape is similar to the spread wing white dove. There are more than 13000 existing plants, mainly distributed in the primitive forests of silipu and Daxueshan. There are 4920 farmers in the town, with a total population of 20650, mainly Han and Miao Nationalities. Wangjia town is the largest flue-cured tobacco production town in Gongxian County. The town's coal reserves of 100 million tons, limestone resources are very rich.

Main traffic road

In Wangjia town with beautiful scenery and outstanding people, a long time ago, there was a South-North Guanma road about 3 to 5 feet wide, which was an important passage of Wuchi road. Most of the roads are paved with stones and slabs, most of them are ladder steps with different heights, and a few are muddy roads. "Wuchidao" sometimes lies in Pingba, sometimes sleeps in high mountains, sometimes hides in dense forest, sometimes wades through shoals. This road is an important way out of Sichuan. To the south, you can go to Linfeng, Chang'an, Weixin, Zhenxiong, Zhaotong, Kunming, Bijie, Guiyang and Southeast Asia in Yunnan; to the north, you can go to luobiao, Gongxian, Gaoxian, Yibin and Chengdu.

Wuchi Road

"Wuchidao" witnessed the long history of wangjiazhen;

Population data

Population data of Wangjia Town: (data of the fifth census)

The total population is 16148 (2017).

Economics

In 2013, the GDP of the whole town reached 213.12 million yuan, and the per capita income reached 8737 yuan, which is a new model of Wangjia town with sustainable economic development, beautiful ecological environment, strong humanistic color, orderly social management and high happiness index.

Old revolutionary base areas

revolution

It is also the hometown of red revolution in southern Sichuan. On February 7, 1935, the regiment headquarters of the first regiment of the Central Red Army and the second division of the red army went to camp in Luohai during the long march. On February 8, they went to Yunnan Weixin by two routes, and entered Yunnan through Sanchahe and silipo to join Zhaxi. On December 7, 1949, the 155 regiment of the 52nd division of the 18th army of the second field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Wang's hometown of Gongxian County from Yunnan Weixin, passing through silipo, maozhabi and Sanchahe To camp in Wangjiachang (now wangjiazhen). 8 to daluobiao, Shangluo. At that time, the two places set up pre support committees one after another, raising 70000 kg of rice and 60000 kg of firewood respectively.

historical event

On March 4, 1950, the food collection team in Wang's hometown was attacked by bandits. All the food collection materials were burned down, and Lin Yingguang, a member of the team, died. Sixteen members were hijacked. Among them, Wang Liuyi, a member of the team, and Liu Xianzhong, a farmer's field investigation assessor, were also killed.

Urban architecture

Ancient street

Wangjiachang (town) old street used to be composed of two streets. One starts from stone arch bridge in the South and ends at xiajieba in the north. It is about 1000 meters long and 3-7 meters wide. It is divided into back street, middle street and lower street. In the past, most people in Wangjiachang Street lived in inns, restaurants, cigarette shops, teahouses, drugstores, shops, dyeing houses, casinos, pawnshops, barbershops, slaughterhouses, repair shops and helpers. Starting from Wangjia Town, we can see the "Davidia involucrata source" and other contemporary stone carvings on the cliff on the famous tea horse road in Yunnan. These distinctive cultures add color to the cultural atmosphere of Wangjia town.

Ancient Inn

In ancient times, there were many Inns on Wangjiachang street, all of which were tile roofed houses. They were basically innkeepers and restaurants. There are nearly 250 beds, 60% of which are upstairs. The stairs are used to go upstairs, the mosquito net is used to prevent mosquitoes, and the vegetable oil lamp, kerosene lamp, horse lamp and candle are used for lighting. The door god and pictures are pasted on the inn door, couplets are pasted on the door brace, and eye-catching red lanterns are hung on the top, which are written with a writing brush in the big characters of "so and so inn".

Ancient arch bridge

Under the cliff at the southern end of Wangjiachang street and on the Sancha River, a stone arch bridge with a height of about 15 meters, a width of 5 meters and a thickness of 1 meter was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The inscription "Daonan bridge" is engraved on the stone arch bridge. There is a stone dragon in the middle of the bridge, with its tail in the South and its head in the north. It symbolizes people's good expectation for the stone arch bridge to subdue the dragon and avoid evil spirits, overcome the flood and benefit all living beings! The foundation of the bridge is solid, and the bridge body is solid. It is all made of sand and stone strips, lime and carbon ash. The quality is very reliable. It has withstood hundreds of years of sunshine and rain, the threat of several floods, and the severe test of trillions of trampling by people and animals. It still stands in the south of the street! It is also quietly giving play to "surplus heat" for the people.

Ancient blockhouse

It's 15 minutes' drive from Wangjiachang (town) to the west to the ground of group 5 of Changgeng village. The land here is called liujiaba. There are two large yellow brown blockhouses, five stories high and one meter thick, which were built in 1946-1947 (bingxu-dinghai), including two patios. They cover an area of about 2500 square meters. The terrain is very high and clear The village river flows quietly from the front of the blockhouse to the north and turns to the East, and the two highways lead to Fusheng village and Daxueshan town respectively from its front. On the Bank of the river under the blockhouse stands a thousand year old Ginkgo biloba. Its thick trunk, rough bark and yellow leaves witness the vicissitudes of the thousand years. Behind the blockhouse is a thousand mu green bamboo forest. Every spring rain, thousands of bamboo shoots are competing, and every year thousands of white pigeons are attracted to live here for a period of time. In the east of liujiaba blockhouse, only a small river, about 200 meters away, leads to the ground of community 4 of Changgeng village. The land here is called caomenzi. Facing liujiaba blockhouse, there is a white blockhouse built in the late Qing Dynasty, four stories high and one meter thick, with a large wooden tile house attached behind it. It covers an area of about 2000 square meters, high terrain, easy to defend difficult to attack. The river of Sihe village flows quietly from the front of the blockhouse to the East, and the two highways lead to Fusheng village and Daxueshan town respectively.

Ancient temple

About 7000 meters to the west of Wangjia ancient town, at the north end of community 4 of Xujia village, and along the south side of Wangda highway (from Wangjia town to Daxueshan town of Junlian county), there is an ancient temple which is basically well preserved. It was built in the late Ming Dynasty. It used to be called Huilong Temple. The quiet Xujiahe river flows from here to the West. Hongmiaozi consists of a main hall and two wing rooms, covering an area of about 1000 square meters. It is of tile wood structure, all of which are made of high-quality wood. In the past, there were Bodhisattvas on the three sides of the Buddha platform in the main hall here, as well as "putongyan". On the high walls, there were traditional Chinese characters such as "holy and powerful". It's a little solemn.

On the site of group 7 of Changgeng village to the west of the town, there is also a well preserved ancient temple, which was built in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty and is called Wenchang palace. It covers an area of about 1200 square meters, with tile wood structure, all built with high-quality wood. There are eight eye-catching characters in the book of Liang Dynasty: "the emperor's plan is consolidated, the emperor's road is prosperous". The temple was built in the 23rd year of Guangxu. They serve Bodhisattvas and sometimes hold temple fairs. Far and near, Shanmin has repeatedly raised "Gongde" to repair the temple and basically restore it to its original state.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Yi Bin Shi Gong Xian Wang Jia Zhen