Shanggaoqiao Hui Yi Miao Township, Daguan County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Shanggaoqiao Hui Yi Miao Township

Shanggaoqiao Hui, Yi and Miao township is the only minority Township in Daguan County, covering an area of 104.13 square kilometers, It is located in the southwest of Daguan, bordering Yuwan town in the East, Zhaoyang District in the south, Yongshan County across the Sayu River in the West and Yuele town in the north. The township government is located at the junction of Zhaoyang District, Yongshan County and Daguan County, 54 km away from Daguan county and 43 km away from Zhaoyang city.

General situation of hometown

The altitude ranges from 1221m to 2648m, with an average altitude of 1880m. The climate is characterized by long winter, late spring, short summer and many disasters in autumn. It has jurisdiction over Dazhai, Hongqi, Xinmin, Tuanjie, Dabao and Longbao villagers' committees and 153 villagers' groups.

natural resources

The total area of cultivated land in the village is 24945 mu, and the soil is mainly yellow soil and brown soil. The forest area is 6850 hectares, mainly composed of pine, fir, lacquer, bamboo and Toona. The main mineral resources are coal and limestone. The annual rainfall is 1100 mm, and the three-dimensional climate is obvious. The annual maximum temperature is 28 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 6 ℃, the average temperature is 11 ℃, and the frost free period is about 150 days.

rural economy

In 2007, the total income of rural economy was 2011 million yuan, including 17.7 million yuan of primary industry income, accounting for 88% of the total income; 880000 yuan of secondary industry income, accounting for 4.4% of the total income; 580000 yuan of tertiary industry income, accounting for 2.9% of the total income; 590000 yuan of migrant workers income, accounting for 2.93% of the total income; 360000 yuan of other income, accounting for 1.79% of the total income. The total grain output is 5.51 million kg, with 315 kg per capita. The per capita net income of farmers is 1232 yuan. Potato is the main crop, pig and cattle are the main animal husbandry, and flue-cured tobacco is the main cash crop. Farmers' income is mainly from planting, breeding and labor services.

infrastructure

In 2007, 117 villager groups (76.67%) were connected with electricity, road and water. The rural roads were all uncured soil roads or marble roads, 963 households (22.4%) were connected with tap water, and 465 small water cellars were built, which basically solved the problem of drinking water for villagers. However, the drinking water was untreated well water, and the water quality was not up to the standard. The township has 418 telephone households, accounting for 9.4%, including 1508 mobile phones, accounting for 33.77%, 1512 TV households, accounting for 33.86%, 317 cable TV households, accounting for 6.91%, and the rest are installed with ground satellite receivers. There are 76 biogas digesters.

Population health

As of November 2008, there are 17839 people in 4465 households, including 17510 people in 4456 households, including 9249 men and 8261 women. There are 9148 rural labors, including 5132 males and 4105 females. Han nationality is the main population, and it is a mixed area of Han, Hui, Yi and Miao nationality. Among them, there are 3127 families and 12042 people of Han nationality, 978 families and 4352 people of Hui nationality, 189 families and 770 people of Yi nationality and 171 families and 675 people of Miao nationality. as of October 2008, there were 200 people enjoying the urban minimum living security and 1630 people enjoying the rural minimum living security. There are 18 rural doctors and 3 public toilets. 216 households live in a mixture of human and livestock, accounting for 5.02% of the total number of farmers.

cultural education

As of November 2008, there was one junior middle school with an area of 5620 square meters, 423 students, 98% enrollment rate and 17 staff. There are 1 Township Primary School, 6 village primary schools and 13 single primary schools. The building area of the school is 12043 square meters. There are 3268 school-age children and 3236 primary school students. The enrollment rate is 99%. There is a cultural station and a cultural worker.

Grassroots organizations

Shanggaoqiao Township Party committee governs 6 administrative village general branch committees, 22 rural Party branches and 9 township level party branches (including 1 organ branch, 3 enterprise party branches and 2 non-public party branches). There are 285 party members in the township, accounting for 1.56% of the total population. Among them, 181 were rural Party members, accounting for 63.5%, and 82 were national public officials, accounting for 28.8%. Among them, there are 255 male party members, accounting for 89.5%, and 30 female party members, accounting for 10.5%. There are 116 minority party members, accounting for 40.7%. There are Party committee, people's Congress, government, commission for Discipline Inspection, judicial, police station, civil affairs, finance, agricultural economy, agricultural technology, agricultural machinery, water conservancy, land, urban construction, animal husbandry and other administrative institutions, with a total of 51 staff.

Open government affairs

The township party committee and government have open columns on party affairs and government affairs, with cadres and workers' meeting, open letter, radio and other publicity methods. The shanggaoqiao Township Committee of the Communist Party of China has eight members, including eight men. There are three at the section level, eight at the sub section level, one female cadre and five ethnic minority cadres. main responsibilities: take charge of the economic and social development of the whole Township, do a good job in party affairs and cadre management and education.

Characteristic industry

Potato is the main crop, pig and cattle are the main animal husbandry, and flue-cured tobacco is the main cash crop. Farmers' income is mainly from planting, breeding and labor services. In 2007, there were 9132 live pigs, 8232 slaughter heads and 823.3 tons of meat; 2763 cattle, 1507 slaughter heads and 1516 tons of meat; 1556 frozen semen improved cattle, 728 slaughter heads; 5822 sheep, 3942 slaughter heads and 39.38 tons of meat; 6139 large livestock, 1605 slaughter heads; 21372 poultry, 28081 slaughter heads and 27.9 tons of meat. The total output of meat is 1058.88 tons. 17500 mu of corn was planted, 20000 mu of commercial potato production base was built, and the output value of planting industry was 15 million yuan.

New rural construction

According to the unified deployment of the county Party committee and the government, combined with the actual situation of our Township, the construction of new socialist countryside is divided into two types: affluent type and food and clothing type, of which 21 are affluent type and 132 are food and clothing type. Five projects are planned, with a total investment of 54.7003 million yuan, a state subsidy of 40.5483 million yuan, and a combined capital of 14.152 million yuan from farmers. In 2007, the construction of three new rural demonstration sites, luohanlin in Hongqi village, Shuitang in Xinmin village and dazhaizhaizi, was launched.

Poverty alleviation and development

The goal of the 11th five year plan is: by the end of the 11th five year plan, the per capita net income of farmers will be more than 1800 yuan and the per capita grain will be more than 300 kg. Drinking water for human and livestock should be basically solved. Rural power transmission lines should be transformed, forked houses and dangerous houses should be eliminated, village appearance should be improved, living environment should be improved, and the phenomenon of coexistence of human and livestock should be eliminated. The construction of agricultural infrastructure and rural roads has been significantly improved, the enrollment rate and consolidation rate of poor children have been further increased, and the teaching facilities and environment have been improved, so that the cause of culture and education has been steadily developed. New village clinics have been built, the medical environment of farmers has been improved, the training of village doctors has been strengthened, and the medical technology level of women and children has been improved. Finally, the poor villages can enjoy primary health care, and the installation of medical facilities has been completed We should improve the TV viewing rate, enrich the rural cultural life, and make the TV viewing rate reach more than 85%. The construction of power transmission lines, transportation facilities, teaching facilities, rural roads, residential buildings and drinking water for human and livestock have been started; the construction of village clinics has been completed, and the medical conditions for farmers have been improved.

attract investment

Shanggaoqiao township is 12 km away from national highway 213 (zhaoma highway), 43 km away from Zhaotong station of Neikun Railway connecting Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, and 43 km away from Zhaotong airport. First, it is rich in resources. It is the main production base of commodity potatoes, with an annual output of more than 30000 tons, mainly sold to Chengdu, Kunming, Chongqing and other places; the vast barren mountain grassland resources provide unique advantages for the grass planting and livestock raising in shanggaoqiao, and it has built a large livestock trading market gathering many surrounding counties, with an annual livestock trading volume of 2. More than 50000. The territory is rich in coal and iron resources, which has great potential and broad trading space. With Qinglong cave, small stone forest, yixiantian, biaoshuiyan waterfall and other tourist attractions, it has great development value. Second, government services. Adhering to the principles of standardization, transparency, honesty, trustworthiness, enthusiasm and efficiency, we will provide investors with a low-cost and high return investment environment to the maximum extent.

National customs

Shanggaoqiao township is a multi-ethnic Township, inhabited by Han, Hui, Yi and Miao ethnic groups. The minority population accounts for 32.5% of the total population, which has a profound national folk culture. (1) Hui customs Hui people emphasize mutual assistance. When people die, their relatives and friends try their best to support them. They don't need funeral articles, but only use white cloth to wrap their whole body and gold casket to bury them. There is no extravagance and waste. However, no matter whether they are rich or poor, they have to take out some property to do "Isko" (charity). there are five main lessons for the Hui people, namely, recognition, ceremony, fasting, lesson and Dynasty. Its diet only eats the beef, the mutton, concurrently eats the goose, the duck, the chicken, the pigeon. its traditional festivals are: 1, holy season. In order to commemorate the festival of Muhammad, the founder of Islam, the 12th day of the third month of the religious calendar is set as the holy day every year. Before the festival, families decorate the courtyard, clean the streets, and decorate the mosque with colorful flags, flowers, slogans, and couplets. On the morning of the festival, men, women, old and young, happily congratulate each other and have a meal after a meeting in the temple. Other ethnic groups also took the initiative to participate in the celebration and were warmly received by the Hui people. 2. The gurbang Festival is held in the morning of December 10 every year

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Da Guan Xian Shang Gao Qiao Hui Zu Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang