Songshu Town, Wafangdian Town, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

Pineville

Songshu Town, belonging to Wafangdian City, Liaoning Province, is located in the northeast of Wafangdian City, adjacent to Siping Street and Tongyi street of Pulandian District in the East, Delisi town in the city in the south, Zhaotun Township in the West and Wanjialing town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 12 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11 kilometers, with a total area of 132.4 square kilometers. At the end of 2018, there were 32225 registered residence in pine tree town.

Songshu town is named for the majority of pine trees in the mountains. In 1961, pine commune was established. In 1966, pine town was restored. In 1983, the commune was abolished and changed into Songshu township. In 1985, Songshu Township and Songshu town merged into Songshu Town, which belongs to Wafangdian City. As of June 2020, Songshu town has a total of 10 villagers' committees.

In 2018, Songshu town has 20 industrial enterprises and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1945, after the restoration of Northeast China, it was the pine area of Fu County.

In 1946, it was Songshu Township in Fuxian county.

In 1956, Songshu township was changed into Songshu town.

From March to September 1958, it was changed to Songshu township. In September of the same year, Delisi commune was established.

In 1961, pine commune was established.

In 1966, pine town was restored.

In 1983, the commune was abolished and changed into Songshu township.

In 1985, Songshu Township and Songshu town merged into Songshu Town, which belongs to Wafangdian City.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Songshu town had jurisdiction over three residents' committees, namely Xiangdong, Jiefang, and Gongnong; 10 villagers' committees, namely Chaoyang, songtun, Gaotun, Shizi street, Taizi, Liudian, Shatun, Songshu, dongbanlashan, and liantun; and 82 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, Songshu town has 10 villagers' committees and 3 residents' committees, and the people's government is stationed in Shatun village.

geographical environment

Location context

Songshu town is located in the northeast of Wafangdian City, adjacent to Siping Street and Tongyi street of Pulandian District in the East, Delisi town in the south, Zhaotun Township in the West and Wanjialing town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 12 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11 kilometers, with a total area of 132.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

Songshu town is located in the afterblood of Qianshan Mountain, the mountains crisscross the area, and the landform is typical mountainous area.

climate

Songshu town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, no intense heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 17.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 22 ℃; the average temperature in August is 25 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃. The lowest monthly average temperature is - 6 ℃, and the highest is 26 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 165 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1125.5 hours, and the annual total radiation is 96.4 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 570mm. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 750 mm and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 450 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the most in August.

hydrology

The largest river in Songshu town is Fuzhou River, which flows through liantun village, Gaotun village and dongbanlashan village from north to south, with a total length of 8 km and an average annual flow of 180.5 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disaster in Songshu town is debris flow. The most serious debris flow occurred in early August 1981 in shibogou village, Taizi village, Songshu Town, which destroyed more than 30 households and caused an economic loss of 15 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Songshu town was 34494. There are 4100 floating population. In the total population, there are 17423 males, accounting for 50.5%; 17071 females, accounting for 49.5%; 6208 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 18%; 5860 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 17%; 14830 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 43%; 7596 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 22%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.7 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.3 ‰. The population density is 262 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2018, there were 32225 registered residence in pine tree town.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Songshu town has 20 industrial enterprises and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The cultivated land area of Songshu town is 8835 mu. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 13000 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, there were 56 industrial enterprises in Songshu town. Among them, there are 3 foundry enterprises, 10 machining enterprises, 8 lace textile enterprises and 2 railway equipment manufacturing enterprises. The total output value of industrial enterprises reached 1.1 billion yuan. In 2011, the financial revenue was 18 million yuan. The local general budget revenue is 13.5 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens, 1 Central Primary School, 1 junior high school, and 2 central health centers in Songshu town.

In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 99%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 9300 cable TV users in Songshu Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 95%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were two sports venues in Songshu Town, and 40% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 229 households with 385 people in Songshu Town, and the expenditure was 1.237 million yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 385, with 688 people, and the expenditure is 1.318 million yuan. 1.84 million yuan of subsidies and preferential treatment were given to 230 people. A subsidy of 124000 yuan was provided to 103 elderly people over 90 years old.

Transportation

In 2011, Harbin Dalian railway and Gailiang line, a provincial highway, crossed Songshu Town, with the length of 13 km from north to south.

History and culture

Name and origin

Songshu town is named for the majority of pine trees in the mountains.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Da Lian Shi Wa Fang Dian Shi Xia Zhen Song Shu Zhen